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By exploiting a symmetric scheme for coupling $N$ spin-1/2 constituents (the physical qubits) to states with total angular momentum $N/2-1$, we construct rotationally invariant logical qudits of dimension $d=N-1$. One can encode all qudit…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-11-25 Jun Suzuki , Gelo Noel Macuja Tabia , Berthold-Georg Englert

Quantum resources, such as entanglement, can decrease the uncertainty of a parameter-estimation procedure beyond what is classically possible. This phenomenon is well described for noiseless systems with asymptotically many measurement…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-08-09 Jason Saunders , Jean-Francois Van Huele

The impressive progress in fabricating and controlling superconducting devices for quantum information processing has reached a level where reliable theoretical predictions need to account for quantum correlations that are not captured by…

We show that the Variational Quantum-Classical Simulation algorithm admits a finite circuit depth scaling collapse when targeting the critical point of the transverse field Ising chain. The order parameter only collapses on one side of the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-01-05 Henrik Dreyer , Mircea Bejan , Etienne Granet

We describe a simple quantum error correcting code built out of a time-dependent transverse field Ising model. The code is similar to a repetition code, but has two advantages: an $N$-qubit code can be implemented with a finite-depth…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-08-29 Yifan Hong , Jeremy T. Young , Adam M. Kaufman , Andrew Lucas

This study presents a roadmap towards utilizing a single arbitrary gate for universal quantum computing. Since two decades ago, it has been widely accepted that almost any single arbitrary gate with qubit number $>2$ is universal. Utilizing…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-10-01 Zhong-Yi Ni , Yu-Sheng Zhao , Jin-Guo Liu

We consider the problem of reversing quantum dynamics, with the goal of preserving an initial state's quantum entanglement or classical correlation with a reference system. We exhibit an approximate reversal operation, adapted to the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-01-21 H. Barnum , E. Knill

Quantum computation requires the precise control of the evolution of a quantum system, typically through application of discrete quantum logic gates on a set of qubits. Here, we use the cross-resonance interaction to implement a gate…

We consider the problem of mapping a logical quantum circuit onto a given hardware with limited two-qubit connectivity. We model this problem as an integer linear program, using a network flow formulation with binary variables that includes…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-07-27 Giacomo Nannicini , Lev S Bishop , Oktay Gunluk , Petar Jurcevic

The success probability of a quantum algorithm constructed from noisy quantum gates cannot be accurately predicted from single parameter metrics that compare noisy and ideal gates. We illustrate this concept by examining a system with…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-03-27 Daniel C. Murphy , Kenneth R. Brown

Covariant codes are quantum codes such that a symmetry transformation on the logical system could be realized by a symmetry transformation on the physical system, usually with limited capability of performing quantum error correction (an…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-08-11 Sisi Zhou , Zi-Wen Liu , Liang Jiang

Quantum communication is often investigated in scenarios where only the dimension of Hilbert space is known. However, assigning a precise dimension is often an approximation of what is actually a higher-dimensional process. Here, we…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-03-08 Jef Pauwels , Stefano Pironio , Erik Woodhead , Armin Tavakoli

The quantum error correction theory is as a rule formulated in a rather convoluted way, in comparison to classical algebraic theory. This work revisits the error correction in a noisy quantum channel so as to make it intelligible to…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2015-03-17 C. M. F. Barros , Francisco Marcos de Assis , H. M. de Oliveira

A one way partial quantum bit commitment protocol is developed, using states with built-in classical correlation, completely independent of entanglement. It involves concealing information in a set of mutually non-orthogonal states and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-09-18 Sriram Prasath E. , Prasanta K. Panigrahi

We present a simple proof of the approximate Eastin-Knill theorem, which connects the quality of a quantum error-correcting code (QECC) with its ability to achieve a universal set of transversal logical gates. Our derivation employs…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-04-21 Aleksander Kubica , Rafal Demkowicz-Dobrzanski

Typical quantum communication schemes are such that to achieve perfect decoding the receiver must share a reference frame with the sender. Indeed, if the receiver only possesses a bounded-size quantum token of the sender's reference frame,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-06-09 Stephen D. Bartlett , Terry Rudolph , Robert W. Spekkens , Peter S. Turner

In recent investigations, it has been found that conservation laws generally lead to precision limits on quantum computing. Lower bounds of the error probability have been obtained for various logic operations from the commutation relation…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Tokishiro Karasawa , Masanao Ozawa

Quantum reference frames have attracted renewed interest recently, as their exploration is relevant and instructive in many areas of quantum theory. Among the different types, position and time reference frames have captivated special…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-03-12 Michael Suleymanov , Ismael L. Paiva , Eliahu Cohen

Fast and reliable reset of a qubit is a key prerequisite for any quantum technology. For real world open quantum systems undergoing non-Markovian dynamics, reset implies not only purification, but in particular erasure of initial…

Encoding quantum information in a quantum error correction (QEC) code enhances protection against errors. Imperfection of quantum devices due to decoherence effects will limit the fidelity of quantum gate operations. In particular, neutral…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-03-03 J. J. Postema , S. J. J. M. F. Kokkelmans