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We reformulate quantum computation in terms of Lagrangian (sum-over-path) formalism, in contrast to the widely used Hamiltonian (unitary gate) formulation. We exemplify this formalism with some widely-studied models, including the standard…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-12-10 Jue Xu

A variant of the usual Lagrangian scheme is developed which describes both the equations of motion and the variational equations of a system. The required (prolonged) Lagrangian is defined in an extended configuration space comprising both…

数学物理 · 物理学 2016-09-21 C. M. Arizmendi , J. Delgado , H. N. Núñez-Yépez , A. L. Salas-Brito

Gaussian quantum states hold special importance in the continuous variable (CV) regime. In quantum information science, the understanding and characterization of central resources such as entanglement may strongly rely on the knowledge of…

By using the localized character of canonical coherent states, we give a straightforward derivation of the Bargmann integral representation of Wigner function (W). A non-integral representation is presented in terms of a quadratic form…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Fernando Parisio

Factor graphs are a very powerful graphical representation, used to model many problems in robotics. They are widely spread in the areas of Simultaneous Localization and Mapping (SLAM), computer vision, and localization. In this paper we…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-10-28 Barbara Bazzana , Henrik Andreasson , Giorgio Grisetti

The current form of quantum mechanics is very successful and is almost certainly correct. It is remarkable, however, that the entire structure-from the mass, spin and charge labels on particlelike states to antisymmetry to broken internal…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-03-19 Casey Blood

We present analytical results to guide numerical simulations with Wilson fermions in higher representations of the colour group. The ratio of $\Lambda$ parameters, the additive renormalization of the fermion mass, and the renormalization of…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Luigi Del Debbio , Mads T. Frandsen , Haralambos Panagopoulos , Francesco Sannino

We consider classical and quantum mechanics for an extended Heisenberg algebra with additional canonical commutation relations for position and momentum coordinates. In our approach this additional noncommutativity is removed from the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-02-04 Branko Dragovich , Zoran Rakic

The two-dimensional Ising model is representable as a lattice free-fermion field theory in terms of the integral over anticommuting Grassmann variables. The exact solution in a zero magnetic field then follows by evaluating Gaussian…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 V. N. Plechko

We develop a general gauge invariant Lagrangian construction for half-integer higher spin fields in the AdS space of any dimension. Starting with formulation in terms of auxiliary Fock space we derive the closed nonlinear symmetry algebras…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 I. L. Buchbinder , V. A. Krykhtin , A. A. Reshetnyak

This thesis addresses a fundamental problem in deformation quantization: the difficulty of calculating the star-exponential, the symbol of the evolution operator, due to convergence issues. Inspired by the formalism that connects the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-02-03 Anuar Kafuri

This document is meant to be a practical introduction to the analytical and numerical manipulation of Fermionic Gaussian systems. Starting from the basics, we move to relevant modern results and techniques, presenting numerical examples and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-05-18 Jacopo Surace , Luca Tagliacozzo

A recursive algebraic method which allows to obtain the Feynman or Schwinger parametric representation of a generic L-loops and (E+1) external lines diagram, in a scalar $\phi ^{3}\oplus \phi ^{4}$ theory, is presented. The representation…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Ivan Gonzalez , Ivan Schmidt

A scheme for optimal Gaussian cloning of optical coherent states is proposed and experimentally demonstrated. Its optical realization is based entirely on simple linear optical elements and homodyne detection. The optimality of the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Ulrik L. Andersen , Vincent Josse , Gerd Leuchs

We present a new variational method for investigating the ground state and out of equilibrium dynamics of quantum many-body bosonic and fermionic systems. Our approach is based on constructing variational wavefunctions which extend Gaussian…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-03-14 Tao Shi , Eugene Demler , J. Ignacio Cirac

We consider a one-dimensional optical lattice of three-dimensional Harmonic Oscillators which are loaded with neutral fermionic atoms trapped into two hyperfine states. By means of a standard variational coherent-state procedure, we derive…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 F. P. Massel , V. Penna

This paper deals with the time evolution in the matter era of perturbations in Friedman-Lemaitre models with arbitrary density parameter $\Omega$, with either a zero cosmological constant, $\Lambda = 0$, or with a non-zero cosmological…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-05-23 F. R. Bouchet , S. Colombi , E. Hivon , R. Juszkiewicz

The master equation of quantum optical density operator is transformed to the equation of characteristic function. The parametric amplification and amplitude damping as well as the phase damping are considered. The solution for the most…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Xiao-yu Chen

The explicit computation of amplitudes for fermionic Gaussian pure states in arbitrary Pauli bases is a long-standing challenge in quantum many-body physics, with significant implications for quantum tomography, experimental studies, and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-07-03 M. A. Rajabpour , M. A. Seifi Mirjafarlou , Reyhaneh Khasseh

Following Feynman's treatment of the non-relativistic polaron problem, similar techniques are used to study relativistic field theories: after integrating out the bosonic degrees of freedom the resulting effective action is formulated in…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 R. Rosenfelder , C. Alexandrou , A. W. Schreiber