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We give a cheat sensitive protocol for blind universal quantum computation that is efficient in terms of computational and communication resources: it allows one party to perform an arbitrary computation on a second party's quantum computer…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-12-16 Vittorio Giovannetti , Lorenzo Maccone , Tomoyuki Morimae , Terry G. Rudolph

Entanglement has been shown to be necessary for pure state quantum computation to have an advantage over classical computation. However, it remains open whether entanglement is necessary for quantum computers that use mixed states to also…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-07-22 Mithuna Yoganathan , Chris Cade

In this paper, we show how to use low-fidelity operations to control the dynamics of quantum systems. Noisy operations usually drive a system to evolve into a mixed state and damage the coherence. Sometimes frequent noisy operations result…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Ying Li

Quantum computing experiments are transitioning from running on physical qubits to using encoded, logical qubits. Fault-tolerant computation can identify and correct errors, and has the potential to enable the dramatically reduced logical…

Thermodynamic trade-off relations dictate fundamental limits on the performance of thermodynamic tasks through costs such as heat dissipation. Here, we propose a framework called thermodynamic recycling to circumvent these limits in quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-04-28 Nobumasa Ishida , Yoshihiko Hasegawa

We present an efficient algorithm for twirling a multi-qudit quantum state. The algorithm can be used for approximating the twirling operation in an ensemble of physical systems in which the systems cannot be individually accessed. It can…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Geza Toth , Juan Jose Garcia-Ripoll

Quantum computers hold promise to enable efficient simulations of the properties of molecules and materials; however, at present they only permit ab initio calculations of a few atoms, due to a limited number of qubits. In order to harness…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-07-07 He Ma , Marco Govoni , Giulia Galli

We describe a solid state implementation of a quantum computer using ballistic single electrons as flying qubits in 1D nanowires. We show how to implement all the steps required for universal quantum computation: preparation of the initial…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-06 Radu Ionicioiu , Gehan Amaratunga , Florin Udrea

Landauer erasure seems to provide a powerful link between thermodynamics and information processing (logical computation). The only logical operations that require a generation of heat are logically irreversible ones, with the minimum heat…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2009-12-11 O. J. E. Maroney

Universal set of quantum gates are realized from the conduction-band electron spin qubits of quantum dots embedded in a microcavity via two-channel Raman interaction. All of the gate operations are independent of the cavity mode states,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-12-20 Ping Dong , Ming Yang , Zhuo-Liang Cao

We introduce hybrid classical-quantum algorithms for problems involving a large classical data set X and a space of models Y such that a quantum computer has superposition access to Y but not X. These algorithms use data reduction…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-04-07 Aram W. Harrow

General relativity and quantum mechanics are incompatible at the Planck scale. This contention can be examined if a quantum computer is set to operate at a rate that exceeds the classical limit of one operation per Planck volume-time, or…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-04-09 Boaz Katz , Shlomi Kotler

Recently, there has been increasing interest in designing schemes for quantum computations that are robust against errors. Although considerable research has been devoted to developing quantum error correction schemes, much less attention…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-02-03 Yingkai Ouyang , Yi Shen , Lin Chen

Pebble games are popular models for analyzing time-space trade-offs. In particular, the reversible pebble game is often applied in quantum algorithms like Grover's search to efficiently simulate classical computation on inputs in…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-02-19 Niels Kornerup , Jonathan Sadun , David Soloveichik

Quantum computers are considered as a part of the family of the reversible, lineary-extended, dynamical systems (Quanputers). For classical problems an operational reformulation is given. A universal algorithm for the solving of classical…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Nugzar Makhaldiani

Quantum computer requires quantum arithmetic. The sophisticated design of a reversible arithmetic logic unit (reversible ALU) for quantum arithmetic has been investigated in this letter. We provide explicit construction of reversible ALU…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2011-07-21 Rigui zhou , Yang shi , Manqun Zhang

Arrays of weakly-coupled quantum systems can be made to compute by subjecting them to a sequence of electromagnetic pulses of well-defined frequency and length. Such pulsed arrays are true quantum computers: bits can be placed in…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Seth Lloyd

Interacting with a standard computer can enhance the capabilities of current quantum computers already today, particularly by offloading certain computations to the standard computer. Quantum computers that interact with standard computers…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-09-11 Niels M. P. Neumann

Cooling the qubit into a pure initial state is crucial for realizing fault-tolerant quantum information processing. Here we envisage a star-topology arrangement of reset and computation qubits for this purpose. The reset qubits cool or…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-08-02 Varad R. Pande , Gaurav Bhole , Deepak Khurana , T. S. Mahesh

Landauer's principle asserts that any computation has an unavoidable energy cost that grows proportionally to its degree of logical irreversibility. But even a logically reversible operation, when run on a physical processor that operates…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-05-31 Giulio Chiribella , Yuxiang Yang , Renato Renner