中文
相关论文

相关论文: Nondeterministic Recursion with Quantum Units (I-V…

200 篇论文

We define a language-independent model of nondeterministic quantum programs in which a quantum program consists of a finite set of quantum processes. These processes are represented by quantum Markov chains over the common state space. An…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2012-01-05 Yangjia Li , Nengkun Yu , Mingsheng Ying

Nuclear magnetic resonance techniques are used to realize a quantum algorithm experimentally. The algorithm allows a simple NMR quantum computer to determine global properties of an unknown function requiring fewer function ``calls'' than…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Isaac L. Chuang , Lieven M. K. Vandersypen , Xinlan Zhou , Debbie W. Leung , Seth Lloyd

Quantum instruments are mathematical devices introduced to describe the conditional state change during a quantum process. They are completely positive map valued measures on measurable spaces. We may also view them as non-commutative…

算子代数 · 数学 2025-09-17 B. V. Rajarama Bhat , Arghya Chongdar , Sruthymurali

It is shown that quantum mechanics on noncommutative spaces (NQM) can be obtained by the canonical quantization of some underlying second class constrained system formulated in extended configuration space. It leads, in particular, to an…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. A. Deriglazov

I provide an introduction to quantum computers, describing how they might be realized using language accessible to a solid state physicist. A listing of the minimal requirements for creating a quantum computer is given. I also discuss…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2008-02-03 David P. DiVincenzo

In this paper, the physical realizability condition for a specific class of nonlinear quantum systems is related to the lossless property of nonlinear dissipative systems having a specific storage function.

最优化与控制 · 数学 2012-08-28 Aline I. Maalouf , Ian R. Petersen

The dimensionality of a thermometer is key in the design of quantum thermometry schemes. In general, the phenomenology that is typical of finite-dimensional quantum thermometry does not apply to infinite dimensional ones. We analyse the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-09-29 Luca Mancino , Marco G. Genoni , Marco Barbieri , Mauro Paternostro

In this perspective we discuss verification of quantum devices in the context of specific examples, formulated as proposed experiments. Our first example is verification of analog quantum simulators as Hamiltonian learning, where the input…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-04-12 Jose Carrasco , Andreas Elben , Christian Kokail , Barbara Kraus , Peter Zoller

We investigate the separability of arbitrary dimensional tripartite sys- tems. By introducing a new operator related to transformations on the subsystems a necessary condition for the separability of tripartite systems is presented.

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-09-08 Ming Li , Shao-Ming Fei , Zhi-Xi Wang

We discuss the characterization and properties of quantum non-demolition (QND) measurements on qubit systems. We introduce figures of merit which can be applied to systems of any Hilbert space dimension thus providing universal criteria for…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-11-26 T. C. Ralph , S. D. Bartlett , J. L. O'Brien , G. J. Pryde , H. M. Wiseman

These notes are intended as an introduction to a study of applications of noncommutative calculus to quantum statistical Physics. Centered on noncommutative calculus we describe the physical concepts and mathematical structures appearing in…

数学物理 · 物理学 2018-10-09 W. A. Majewski

We discuss whether, to what extent and how a quantum computing device can be evaluated and simulated using classical tools.

In this paper, the physical realizability property is investigated for a class of nonlinear quantum systems. This property determines whether a given set of nonlinear quantum stochastic differential equations corresponds to a physical…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2012-07-24 Aline I. Maalouf , Ian R. Petersen

The paper puts into discussion the concept of universality, in particular for structures not of the power of Turing computability. The question arises if for such structures a universal structure of the same kind exists or not. For that the…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2009-06-23 Manfred Kudlek

This Ph.D. thesis provides a comprehensive review of the state-of-the-art in the field of Variational Quantum Algorithms and Quantum Machine Learning, including numerous original contributions. The first chapters are devoted to a brief…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-06-19 Stefano Mangini

A central feature of quantum mechanics is the non-commutativity of operators used to describe physical observables. In this article, we present a critical analysis on the role of non-commutativity in quantum theory, focusing on its…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-03-20 Luca Curcuraci

We propose a list of conditions that consistency with thermodynamics imposes on linear and nonlinear generalizations of standard unitary quantum mechanics that assume a set of true quantum states without the restriction $\rho^2=\rho$ even…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Gian Paolo Beretta

We introduce a framework for coverings of noncommutative spaces. Moreover, we study noncommutative coverings of irrational quantum tori and characterize all such coverings that are connected in a reasonable sense.

算子代数 · 数学 2025-12-24 Kay Schwieger , Stefan Wagner

I show that physical devices that perform observation, prediction, or recollection share an underlying mathematical structure. I call devices with that structure "inference devices". I present a set of existence and impossibility results…

统计力学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 David H. Wolpert

The wide-spread opinion is that original quantum mechanics is a reversible theory, but this statement is only true for undecomposed systems, that are those systems which sub-systems are out of consideration. Taking sub-systems into account,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-11-24 Wolfgang Muschik