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The paper studies a finite element method for computing transport and diffusion along evolving surfaces. The method does not require a parametrization of a surface or an extension of a PDE from a surface into a bulk outer domain. The…

数值分析 · 数学 2014-03-04 Joerg Grande , Maxim Olshanskii , Arnold Reusken

We report on the generation, and momentum space distribution of fluorescence emission from individual SiO2 microsphere on dye coated Au mirror. The molecular fluorescence emission mediated via whispering gallery modes of the sphere is…

Spontaneous emission is one of the most fundamental out-of-equilibrium processes in which an excited quantum emitter relaxes to the ground state due to quantum fluctuations. In this process, a photon is emitted that can interact with other…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-12-05 Erik Petrovish Navarro-Barón , Herbert Vinck-Posada , Alejandro González-Tudela

In this work, we propose and test the validity of a modified Phase Field Method (PFM), which was specifically developed for large scale simulations of turbulent flows with large and deformable surfactant-laden droplets. The time evolution…

计算物理 · 物理学 2018-11-14 Giovanni Soligo , Alessio Roccon , Alfredo Soldati

We present a very simple model of a spontaneous emission from a two-level atom, interacting with a field of a finite number of states. Such a process is often said to occur because of the large number of equally-probable states of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-04-03 Krzysztof Piotr Wójcik

We have developed a scanning photoluminescence technique that can directly map out the local two-dimensional electron density with a relative accuracy of $\sim2.2\times10^8$ cm$^{-2}$. The validity of this approach is confirmed by the…

Various substances in the liquid state tend to form droplets. In this paper the shape of such droplets is investigated within the spherical model of a lattice gas. We show that in this case the droplet boundary is always diffusive, as…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Anatoly E. Patrick

A generalized finite element method is proposed for solving a heterogeneous reaction-diffusion equation with a singular perturbation parameter $\varepsilon$, based on locally approximating the solution on each subdomain by solution of a…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-07-25 Chupeng Ma , Jens Markus Melenk

We present a quantization scheme for the electromagnetic field interacting with atomic systems in the presence of dispersing and absorbing magnetodielectric media, including left-handed material having negative real part of the refractive…

The Purcell effect describes the enhancement of the spontaneous emission rate of an emitter near a resonant structure. However, evaluating the Purcell factor quantitatively and empirically is difficult due to the difficulties in measuring…

光学 · 物理学 2025-01-15 Joshua T. Y. Tse , Shunsuke Murai , Katsuhisa Tanaka

Biological microswimmers, like euglena, deform their body shape to swim through tight confinements having length scales comparable to the microswimmer length scale. Recently, it was shown that self-propelling active droplets can also…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-07-08 Subhasish Guchhait , Smita Sontakke , Shubhadeep Mandal , Ranabir Dey

The dynamical perspectives of bubble in a liquid droplet on smooth solid substrate can be revealed by investigating interfacial self-assembly phenomena. Moreover, the complexity in such system can be scaled down into a transparent immobile…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-11-19 Mayuri Bora , Sushant K. Behera , Pritam Deb

In quantum field theory it is believed that the spontaneous decay of excited atomic or molecular level is due to the interaction with continuum of field modes. Besides, the atom makes a transition from upper level to lower one so that the…

谱理论 · 数学 2022-02-22 E. A. Ianovich

Sessile droplets coalescing on superhydrophobic substrates spontaneously jump from the surface. In this process, the excess surface energy available at the initiation of coalescence overcomes the minimal surface adhesion and manifests as…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-04-12 Gopal Chandra Pal , Siddharth SS , Manish Agarwal , Chander Shekhar Sharma

Many types of cells are able to accurately sense shallow gradients of chemicals across their diameters, allowing the cells to move towards or away from chemical sources. This chemotactic ability relies on the remarkable capacity of cells to…

细胞行为 · 定量生物学 2015-05-13 Robert G. Endres , Ned S. Wingreen

We analyze through the expectation value of the energy density the spatial nonlocality of single photons emitted by the spontaneous decay of a Hydrogen atom. By using a minimal coupling between the quantized electromagnetic field and the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-01-09 Maxime Federico , Hans-Rudolf Jauslin

We report observations of the self-assembly of coated droplets into regular clusters at the sudden expansion of a microfluidic channel. A double emulsion consisting of a regular train of coated microdroplets was created upstream of the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-10-19 Kerstin Schirrmann , Gabriel Cáceres-Aravena , Anne Juel

We find that the spontaneous and collective emissions have a strong influence on the excitation of two-level absorbers (atoms, molecules) interacting in resonance with the plasmonic mode near the metal nanoparticle. The spontaneous and…

光学 · 物理学 2024-07-25 Igor E. Protsenko , Alexander V. Uskov , Nikolay V. Nikonorov

The spontaneous emission rate of a radiating atom reaches its time-independent equilibrium value after an initial transient regime. In this paper we consider the associated relaxation effects of the spontaneous decay rate of atoms in…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-10-31 Martijn Wubs , L. G. Suttorp

We model the advective Marangoni spreading of insoluble surfactant at the free surface of a viscous fluid that is confined within a two-dimensional rectangular cavity. Interfacial deflections are assumed small, with contact lines pinned to…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-11-24 Richard Mcnair , Oliver E. Jensen , Julien R. Landel