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Phase synchronization is shown to occur between opposite cells of a ring consisting of chaotic Lorenz oscillators coupled unidirectionally through driving. As the coupling strength is diminished, full phase synchronization cannot be…

chao-dyn · 物理学 2015-06-24 D. Pazo , I. P. Marino , V. Perez-Munuzuri , V. Perez-Villar

We consider the fundamental problem of high temperature phase transitions in the system of high density two-level atoms off-resonantly interacting with a pump field in the presence of optical collisions (OCs) and placed in the cavity. OCs…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 I. Yu. Chestnov , A. P. Alodjants , S. M. Arakelian

A cold atomic gas with an inverted population on a transition coupled to a field mode of an optical resonator constitutes a generic model of a laser. For quasi-continuous operation, external pumping, trapping and cooling of the atoms is…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-12-10 Christoph Hotter , David Plankensteiner , Laurin Ostermann , Helmut Ritsch

The synchronization phenomenon is ubiquitous in nature. In ensembles of coupled oscillators, explosive synchronization is a particular type of transition to phase synchrony that is first-order as the coupling strength increases. Explosive…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2020-01-23 Inmaculada Leyva , Cristina Masoller

We investigate the ground-state properties and quantum phase transitions of an ensemble consisting of $N$ four-level atoms within an optical cavity coupled to the single cavity mode and external laser fields. The system is described by an…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-08-20 Jinling Lian , Ran Huang , Chao Gao , Lixian Yu , Qi-Feng Liang , Wu-Ming Liu

Laser-cooled gases of atoms interacting with the field of an optical cavity are a powerful tool for quantum sensing and the simulation of open and closed quantum systems. They can display spontaneous self-organisation phase transitions,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-06-03 V. M. Schäfer , Z. Niu , J. R. K. Cline , D. J. Young , E. Y. Song , H. Ritsch , J. K. Thompson

An ensemble of uncoupled limit-cycle oscillators receiving common Poisson impulses shows a range of non-trivial behavior, from synchronization, desynchronization, to clustering. The group behavior that arises in the ensemble can be…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2009-03-12 Kensuke Arai , Hiroya Nakao

Atomic ensembles strongly interacting with light constitute rich quantum-optical many-body systems, with the potential for observing cooperative effects and dissipative nonequilibrium phase transitions. We theoretically analyze the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-01-28 Janne Ruostekoski

We explore the role of atomic correlations in a harmonically trapped Bose-Einstein condensate coupled to a dissipative cavity, where both the atoms and the cavity are blue detuned from the external pumping laser. Using a genuine many-body…

量子气体 · 物理学 2020-07-08 Rui Lin , Paolo Molignini , Axel U. J. Lode , R. Chitra

By considering linear scattering of laser-driven cold atoms inside an undriven high-finesse optical resonator, we experimentally demonstrate effects unique to a strongly coupled vacuum field. Arranging the atoms in an incommensurate lattice…

The phenomenon of slow switching in populations of globally coupled oscillators is discussed. This characteristic collective dynamics, which was first discovered in a particular class of the phase oscillator model, is a result of the…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Hiroshi Kori , Yoshiki Kuramoto

The basic physics of lasers is characterized by a second-order continuous phase transition at the critical lasing threshold. Nevertheless, laser bistability with abrupt transitions has been reported in some laser systems, but its underlying…

There is currently a strong interest in mirrorless lasing systems, in which the electromagnetic feedback is provided either by disorder (multiple scattering in the gain medium) or by order (multiple Bragg reflection). These mechanisms…

原子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Alexander Schilke , Claus Zimmermann , Philippe W. Courteille , William Guerin

We study a single incoherently pumped atom moving within an optical high-Q resonator in the strong coupling regime. Using a semiclassical description for the atom and field dynamics, we derive a closed system of differential equations to…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-12-18 Thomas Salzburger , Peter Domokos , Helmut Ritsch

Nonlinear oscillations and synchronisation phenomena are ubiquitous in nature. We study the synchronization of self oscillating magneto-optically trapped cold atoms to a weak external driving. The oscillations arise from a dynamical…

原子物理 · 物理学 2018-04-09 Hermanni Heimonen , Leong Chuan Kwek , Robin Kaiser , Guillaume Labeyrie

The entrainment (or locking) phenomenon, by which an oscillator adapts its natural rhythm to an external periodic signal, is well-known in physics, chemistry, biology, etc.; however, controlling an stochastic nonlinear system with a…

光学 · 物理学 2019-02-20 J Tiana-Alsina , C Quintero-Quiroz , M. C. Torrent , C Masoller

We present a detailed study of the spatial self-organization of laser-driven atoms in an optical cavity, an effect predicted on the basis of numerical simulations [P. Domokos and H. Ritsch, Phys. Rev. Lett. 89, 253003 (2002)] and observed…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. K. Asboth , P. Domokos , H. Ritsch , A. Vukics

We numerically investigate the onset of multi-chimera states in a linear array of coupled oscillators. As the phase delay $\alpha$ is increased, they exhibit a continuous transition from the globally synchronized state to the multichimera…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2019-07-18 Katsuya Kawase , Nariya Uchida

Phase synchronization refers to a kind of collective phenomenon that the phase difference between two or more systems is locked, and it has widely been investigated between systems with the identical physical properties, such as the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-06-08 Shao-Qiang Ma , Xiao Zheng , Guo-Feng Zhang

Entanglement of remote atom lasers is obtained via quantum state transfer technique from lights to matter waves in a five-level $M$-type system. The considered atom-atom collisions can yield an effective Kerr susceptibility for this system…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Xiong-Jun Liu , Hui Jing , Xin Liu , Ming-Sheng Zhan , Mo-Lin Ge