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Gaussian state decoherence aspects due to interacting magnetic-like and gravitational fields are quantified through the quantum fidelity and Shannon entropy in the scope of the phase-space representation of elementary quantum systems. For…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-11-24 Jonas F. G. Santos , Alex E. Bernardini

Chaotic evolutions exhibit exponential sensitivity to initial conditions. This suggests that even very small perturbations resulting from weak coupling of a quantum chaotic environment to the position of a system whose state is a non-local…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Robin Blume-Kohout , Wojciech H. Zurek

We extend the concepts of echo dynamics and fidelity decay to relativistic quantum mechanics, specifically in the context of Klein-Gordon and Dirac equations under external electromagnetic fields. In both cases we define similar expressions…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Emerson Sadurni , Thomas H. Seligman

We propose a formalism which defines chaos in both quantum and classical systems in an equivalent manner by means of \textit{adiabatic transformations}. The complexity of adiabatic transformations which preserve classical time-averaged…

统计力学 · 物理学 2026-02-23 Hyeongjin Kim , Cedric Lim , Kirill Matirko , Anatoli Polkovnikov , Michael O. Flynn

We experimentally and numerically investigate the quantum accelerator mode dynamics of an atom optical realization of the quantum delta-kicked accelerator, whose classical dynamics are chaotic. Using a Ramsey-type experiment, we observe…

原子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 S. Schlunk , M. B. d'Arcy , S. A. Gardiner , D. Cassettari , R. M. Godun , G. S. Summy

Interacting quantum systems illustrate complex phenomena including phase transitions to novel ordered phases. The universal nature of critical phenomena reduces their description to determining only the transition temperature and the…

We formulate quantum mechanics in spacetimes with real-order fractional geometry and more general factorizable measures. In spacetimes where coordinates and momenta span the whole real line, Heisenberg's principle is proven and the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2012-10-18 Gianluca Calcagni , Giuseppe Nardelli , Marco Scalisi

Quantum phase transitions occur when quantum fluctuation destroys order at zero temperature. With an increase in temperature, normally the thermal fluctuation wipes out any signs of this transition. Here we identify a physical quantity that…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-06-17 Protyush Nandi , Sirshendu Bhattacharyya , Subinay Dasgupta

The quantum coherence of a Bose-Einstein condensate is studied using the concept of quantum fidelity (Loschmidt echo). The condensate is confined in an elongated anharmonic trap and subjected to a small random potential such as that created…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 G. Manfredi , P. -A. Hervieux

Time dependent dynamics of the chaotic quantum-mechanical system has been studied. Irreversibility of the dynamics is shown. It is shown, that being in the initial moment in pure quantum-mechanical state, system makes irreversible…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 L. Chotorlishvili , V. Skrinnikov

We investigate fidelity, the Loschmidt echo, for a Bose-Einstein Condensate. It is found that the fidelity decays with time in various ways (exponential, Gaussian, and power-law), depending on the choice of initial coherent state as well as…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Jie Liu , Wenge Wang , Chuanwei Zhang , Qian Niu , Baowen Li

Arbitrarily small changes in the commutation relations suffice to transform the usual singular quantum theories into regular quantum theories. This process is an extension of canonical quantization that we call general quantization. Here we…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Mohsen Shiri-Garakani , David Ritz Finkelstein

In a system where two identical two-level atoms interact with their common one-mode cavity field, it is shown that entanglement can become abruptly frozen in time, remaining at a constant value for a period of time until it begins to thaw…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-11-10 Luchang Niu , Joseph H. Eberly

We construct a class of systems for which quantum dynamics can be expanded around a mean field approximation with essentially classical content. The modulus of the quantum overlap of mean field states naturally introduces a classical…

A semi-classical non-Hamiltonian model of a spontaneous collapse of unstable quantum system is given. The time evolution of the system becomes non-Hamiltonian at random instants of transition of pure states to reduced ones, given by a…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 V. P. Belavkin , P. Staszewski

Using the mapping of the Fokker-Planck description of classical stochastic dynamics onto a quantum Hamiltonian, we argue that a dynamical glass transition in the former must have a precise definition in terms of a quantum phase transition…

统计力学 · 物理学 2010-08-10 Claudio Castelnovo , Claudio Chamon , David Sherrington

It is shown that the von Neumann entropy, a measure of quantum entanglement, does have its classical counterpart in thermodynamic systems, which we call partial entropy. Close to the critical temperature the partial entropy shows perfect…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Junpeng Cao , Xiaoling Cui , Zhang Qi , Wengang Lu , Qian Niu , Yupeng Wang

We investigate the decay process from a time dependent potential well in the semiclassical regime. The classical dynamics is chaotic and the decay rate shows an irregular behavior as a function of the system parameters. By studying the…

chao-dyn · 物理学 2007-05-23 Yosef Ashkenazy , Luca Bonci , Jacob Levitan , Roberto Roncaglia

We show that the recently introduced operator fidelity metric provides a natural tool to investigate the cross-over to quantum chaotic behaviour. This metric is an information-theoretic measure of the global stability of a unitary evolution…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Paolo Giorda , Paolo Zanardi

We study the influence of a chaotic environment in the evolution of an open quantum system. We show that there is an inverse relation between chaos and non-Markovianity. In particular, we remark on the deep relation of the short time…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-09-03 I. Garcia-Mata , C. Pineda , D. A. Wisniacki