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An iterative random procedure is considered allowing an entanglement purification of a class of multi-mode quantum states. In certain cases, a complete purification may be achieved using only a single signal state preparation. A physical…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 J Clausen , L Knoell , D-G Welsch

Multipartite entanglement is indispensable in the implementation of quantum technologies and the fundamental test of quantum mechanics. Here we study how the W state and W-like state may be generated in a quantum-dot array by controlling…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-06-14 Yen-Ju Chen , Chih-Sung Chuu

We propose novel mixed states in two qubits, ``maximally entangled mixed states'', which have a property that the amount of entanglement of these states cannot be increased further by applying any unitary operations. The property is proven…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Satoshi Ishizaka , Tohya Hiroshima

We show that the global infinitesimal change in the multi-particle pure product state gives rise to an entangled state. This suggests that even if there is no interaction present between the subsystems, i.e., at each time instant the state…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Arun K. Pati

Multi-photon states from parametric down-conversion can be entangled both in polarization and photon number. Maximal high-dimensional entanglement can be concentrated from these states via photon counting. This makes them natural candidates…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Gabriel A. Durkin , Christoph Simon , Dik Bouwmeester

In quantum systems, entanglement corresponds to nonclassical correlation of nonlocal observables. Thus, entanglement (or, to the contrary, separability) of a given quantum state is not uniquely determined by properties of the state, but may…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-05-21 Iacopo Pozzana

There has been a surge of progress in recent years in developing algorithms for testing and learning quantum states that achieve optimal copy complexity. Unfortunately, they require the use of entangled measurements across many copies of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-04-20 Sebastien Bubeck , Sitan Chen , Jerry Li

In this paper, the following scenario is considered: there are two qubits possessed by two parties at different locations. Qubits have been prepared in one of a maximum of four, mutually-orthogonal, entangled states and the parties wish to…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-09-29 Özenç Güngör , Sadi Turgut

Multipartite entanglement is one of the hallmarks of quantum mechanics and is central to quantum information processing. In this work we show that Concentratable Entanglement (CE), an operationally motivated entanglement measure, induces a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-10-01 Louis Schatzki , Guangkuo Liu , M. Cerezo , Eric Chitambar

It is well known that one can extract all the information of an unknown quantum channel by means of quantum process tomography, such as standard quantum-process tomography and ancilla-assisted quantum process tomography (AAQPT).…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-08-11 Guo-Dong Lu , Zhou Zhang , Yue Dai , Yu-Li Dong , Cheng-Jie Zhang

The maximum amount of entanglement achievable under passive transformations by continuous-variable states is called the entanglement potential. Recent work has demonstrated that the entanglement potential is upper-bounded by a simple…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-07-24 Bohan Li , Aritra Das , Spyros Tserkis , Prineha Narang , Ping Koy Lam , Syed M. Assad

Coherence and entanglement are fundamental concepts in resource theory. The coherence (entanglement) of assistance is the coherence (entanglement) that can be extracted assisted by another party with local measurement and classical…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-03-17 Ming-Jing Zhao , Rajesh Pereira , Teng Ma , Shao-Ming Fei

We demonstrate to what extent many copies of maximally entangled two-qubit states enable for generating a greater amount of certified randomness than that can be certified from a single copy. Although it appears that greater the dimension…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-01-02 Shyam Sundar Mahato , A. K. Pan

Quantum cloning of two identical mixed qubits $\rho \otimes \rho $ is studied. We propose the quantum cloning transformations not only for the triplet (symmetric) states but also for the singlet (antisymmetric) state. We can copy these two…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-07-12 H. Fan , B. Y. Liu , K. J. Shi

The central question in quantum multi-prover interactive proof systems is whether or not entanglement shared between provers affects the verification power of the proof system. We study for the first time positive aspects of prior…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-11-26 Julia Kempe , Hirotada Kobayashi , Keiji Matsumoto , Thomas Vidick

Entangled many-body states are an essential resource for quantum computing and interferometry. Determining the type of entanglement present in a system usually requires access to an exponential number of parameters. We show that in the case…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-11-17 Michael Walter , Brent Doran , David Gross , Matthias Christandl

Quantum state merging is one of the most important protocols in quantum information theory. In this task two parties aim to merge their parts of a pure tripartite state by making use of additional singlets while preserving correlations with…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-02-28 Alexander Streltsov

We show how entanglement shared between encoder and decoder can simplify the theory of quantum error correction. The entanglement-assisted quantum codes we describe do not require the dual-containing constraint necessary for standard…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Todd Brun , Igor Devetak , Min-Hsiu Hsieh

The optimal entanglement manipulation for a single copy of mixed states of two qubits is to transform it to a Bell diagonal state. In this paper we derive an explicit form of the local operation that can realize such a transformation. The…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Li-Xiang Cen , Nan-Jian Wu , Fu-Hua Yang , Jun-Hong An

We consider to treat the usual probabilistic cloning, state separation, unambiguous state discrimination, \emph{etc} in a uniform framework. All these transformations can be regarded as special examples of generalized completely positive…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Xiang-Fa Zhou , Qing Lin , Yong-Sheng Zhang , Guang-Can Guo