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The competition between evolution time, interaction strength, and temperature challenges our understanding of many-body quantum systems out-of-equilibrium. Here we consider a benchmark system, the Hubbard dimer, which allows us to explore…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-11-14 Marcela Herrera , Krissia Zawadzki , Irene D'Amico

Entanglement is one of the most intriguing features of quantum mechanics. It describes non-local correlations between quantum objects, and is at the heart of quantum information sciences. Entanglement is rapidly gaining prominence in…

The interaction of (two-level) Rydberg atoms with dissipative QED cavity fields can be described classically or quantum mechanically, even for very low temperatures and mean number of photons, provided the damping constant is large enough.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-02-21 R. D. Guerrero Mancilla , R. R. Rey-González , K. M. Fonseca-Romero

A model of an electrical point contact coupled to a mechanical system (oscillator) is studied to simulate the dephasing effect of measurement on a quantum system. The problem is solved at zero temperature under conditions of strong…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2015-06-24 D. Mozyrsky , I. Martin

The project concerns the interplay among quantum mechanics, statistical mechanics and thermodynamics, in isolated quantum systems. The underlying goal is to improve our understanding of the concept of thermal equilibrium in quantum systems.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-08-03 Fabio Anza

A recent experiment [Lanting et al., PRX, (2014)] claimed to provide evidence of up to $8$-qubit entanglement in a D-Wave quantum annealing device. However, entanglement was measured using qubit tunneling spectroscopy, a technique that…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-12-17 Tameem Albash , Itay Hen , Federico M. Spedalieri , Daniel A. Lidar

We simulate the collective dynamics in spin lattices with long range interactions and collective decay in one, two and three dimensions. Starting from a dynamical mean-field approach derived by local factorization of the density operator we…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-01-20 S. Krämer , H. Ritsch

When spatial correlations are short-range, the physics of strongly correlated systems is controlled by local quantum fluctuations. In those regimes, Dynamical Mean-Field Theory can be viewed as a `compass' which provides guidance on the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Antoine Georges

Non-Markovianity and athermality are useful resources in quantum technologies, and it is therefore important to understand the relations between the two, for general quantum dynamics. We propose three measures of non-Markovianity, first…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-02-10 Anindita Sarkar , Debarupa Saha , Ujjwal Sen

A convergent approximation is proposed for a mean field density-density correlation function in a system with a two-phase interface. It is based on a fourth-order expansion of the Hamiltonian in terms of fluctuations around the equilibrium…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Iaroslav Ispolatov

We consider generalized quantum Ising models, including those which could describe disordered materials or quantum annealers, and we prove that for all temperatures above a system-size independent threshold the path integral Monte Carlo…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-07-16 Elizabeth Crosson , Samuel Slezak

The effective independent-particle (mean-field) approximation of the Hubbard Hamiltonian is described in a many-body basis to develop a formal comparison with the exact diagonalization of the full Hubbard model, using small atomic chain as…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2023-08-09 Antoine Honet , Luc Henrard , Vincent Meunier

Physical systems have some degree of disorder present in them. We discuss how to treat natural, thermal entanglement in any random macroscopic system from which a thermodynamic witness bounded by a constant can be found. We propose that…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-03-25 Jenny Hide , Wonmin Son , Vlatko Vedral

We investigate quantum many-body systems where all low-energy states are entangled. As a tool for quantifying such systems, we introduce the concept of the entanglement gap, which is the difference in energy between the ground-state energy…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Mark R. Dowling , Andrew C. Doherty , Stephen D. Bartlett

It was recently shown that entanglement in quantum systems being in a non-equilibrium state can appear at much higher temperatures than in an equilibrium state. However, any system is subject to the natural relaxation process establishing…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Gregory B. Furman , Victor M. Meerovich , Vladimir L. Sokolovsky

We show that an high temperature expansion at fixed order parameter can be derived for the quantum Ising model. The basic point is to consider a statistical generating functional associated to the local spin state. The probability at…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 F. De Pasquale , S. M. Giampaolo

We study the entanglement dynamics in the externally-driven single-mode Dicke model in the thermodynamic limit, when the field is in resonance with the atoms. We compute the correlations in the atoms-field ground state by means of the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-06-30 Victor M. Bastidas , John H. Reina , Tobias Brandes

Density functional theory (DFT) is shown to provide a novel conceptual and computational framework for entanglement in interacting many-body quantum systems. DFT can, in particular, shed light on the intriguing relationship between quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 L. -A. Wu , M. S. Sarandy , D. A. Lidar , L. J. Sham

We investigate the mixed-state entanglement between two spins embedded in the XXZ Heisenberg chain under thermal equilibrium. By deriving an analytical expression for the entanglement of two-spin thermal states and extending this analysis…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-02-28 Dihang Sun , Zhigang Hu , Biao Wu

We show that in any relativistic system, entanglement entropy obeys a speed limit set by the entanglement in thermal equilibrium. The bound is derived from inequalities on relative entropy with respect to a thermal reference state. Thus the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-12-10 Thomas Hartman , Nima Afkhami-Jeddi
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