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This paper presents a novel systematic methodology to obtain new simple and tight approximations, lower bounds, and upper bounds for the Gaussian Q-function, and functions thereof, in the form of a weighted sum of exponential functions.…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-12-21 Islam M. Tanash , Taneli Riihonen

We propose a scheme for translating metrological precision bounds into lower bounds on query complexity of quantum search algorithms. Within the scheme the link between quadratic performance enhancement in idealized quantum metrological and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-10-13 Rafal Demkowicz-Dobrzanski , Marcin Markiewicz

For a generic set of Markovian noise models, the estimation precision of a parameter associated with the Hamiltonian is limited by the $1/\sqrt{t}$ scaling where $t$ is the total probing time, in which case the maximal possible quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-03-11 Sisi Zhou , Liang Jiang

We propose the first near-optimal quantum algorithm for estimating in Euclidean norm the mean of a vector-valued random variable with finite mean and covariance. Our result aims at extending the theory of multivariate sub-Gaussian…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-07-20 Arjan Cornelissen , Yassine Hamoudi , Sofiene Jerbi

The model averaging problem is to average multiple models to achieve a prediction accuracy not much worse than that of the best single model in terms of mean squared error. It is known that if the models are misspecified, model averaging is…

统计理论 · 数学 2018-02-28 Dong Dai , Lei Han , Ting Yang , Tong Zhang

Quantum Annealing (QA) uses quantum fluctuations to search for a global minimum of an optimization-type problem faster than classical computers. To meet the demand for future internet traffic and mitigate the spectrum scarcity, this work…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2023-01-11 Eldar Gabdulsattarov , Khaled Rabie , Xingwang Li , Galymzhan Nauryzbayev

Quantum machine learning (QML) leverages quantum computing for classical inference, furnishes the processing of quantum data with machine-learning methods, and provides quantum algorithms adapted to noisy devices. Typically, QML proposals…

We present a number of results related to quantum algorithms with small error probability and quantum algorithms that are zero-error. First, we give a tight analysis of the trade-offs between the number of queries of quantum search…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 H. Buhrman , R. Cleve , R. de Wolf , Ch. Zalka

The VQE algorithm has turned out to be quite expensive to run given the way we currently access quantum processors (i.e. over the cloud). In order to alleviate this issue, we introduce Quantum Sampling Regression (QSR), an alternative…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-12-07 Pedro Rivero , Ian C. Cloët , Zack Sullivan

Quantum computers progress toward outperforming classical supercomputers, but quantum errors remain their primary obstacle. The key to overcoming errors on near-term devices has emerged through the field of quantum error mitigation,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-05-14 Haoran Liao , Derek S. Wang , Iskandar Sitdikov , Ciro Salcedo , Alireza Seif , Zlatko K. Minev

We give new quantum algorithms for evaluating composed functions whose inputs may be shared between bottom-level gates. Let $f$ be an $m$-bit Boolean function and consider an $n$-bit function $F$ obtained by applying $f$ to conjunctions of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-09-22 Mark Bun , Robin Kothari , Justin Thaler

The performance of quantum computers today can be studied by analyzing the effect of errors in the result of simple quantum algorithms. The modeling and characterization of these errors is relevant to correct them, for example, with quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-12-17 Efrain Buksman , Andr/'e L. Fonseca de Oliveira , Carolina Allende

We describe a general technique that yields the first {\em Statistical Query lower bounds} for a range of fundamental high-dimensional learning problems involving Gaussian distributions. Our main results are for the problems of (1) learning…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-05-18 Ilias Diakonikolas , Daniel M. Kane , Alistair Stewart

The ability of the Quantum Approximate Optimization Algorithm (QAOA) to deliver a quantum advantage on combinatorial optimization problems is still unclear. Recently, a scaling advantage over a classical solver was postulated to exist for…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-12-02 Thorge Müller , Ajainderpal Singh , Frank K. Wilhelm , Tim Bode

Due to the immense potential of quantum computers and the significant computing overhead required in machine learning applications, the variational quantum classifier (VQC) has received a lot of interest recently for image classification.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-12-20 Ruiyang Qin , Zhiding Liang , Jinglei Cheng , Peter Kogge , Yiyu Shi

The inevitable accumulation of errors in near-future quantum devices represents a key obstacle in delivering practical quantum advantages, motivating the development of various quantum error-mitigation methods. Here, we derive fundamental…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-09-23 Ryuji Takagi , Suguru Endo , Shintaro Minagawa , Mile Gu

A new methodology is proposed to solve classical Boolean problems as Hamiltonians, using the quantum approximate optimization algorithm (QAOA). Our methodology successfully finds all optimized approximated solutions for Boolean problems,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-07-11 Ali Al-Bayaty , Marek Perkowski

We propose a new method for proving lower bounds on quantum query algorithms. Instead of a classical adversary that runs the algorithm with one input and then modifies the input, we use a quantum adversary that runs the algorithm with a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Andris Ambainis

We study Q-learning with Polyak-Ruppert averaging in a discounted Markov decision process in synchronous and tabular settings. Under a Lipschitz condition, we establish a functional central limit theorem for the averaged iteration…

机器学习 · 统计学 2023-02-21 Xiang Li , Wenhao Yang , Jiadong Liang , Zhihua Zhang , Michael I. Jordan

Quantum Approximate Optimization Algorithms (QAOA) promise efficient solutions to classically intractable combinatorial optimization problems by harnessing shallow-depth quantum circuits. Yet, their performance and scalability often hinge…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-05-02 Kuan-Cheng Chen , Hiromichi Matsuyama , Wei-Hao Huang