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A novel laser cooling mechanism based on many body effects is presented. The method can be applicable for cooling a large class of atoms and molecules in higher density than commonly excepted by existing methods. The cooling mechanism…

原子物理 · 物理学 2021-03-11 Roie Dann , Ronnie Kosloff

We analyse the effects of atom-atom collisions on collective laser cooling scheme. We derive a quantum Master equation which describes the laser cooling in presence of atom-atom collisions in the weak-condensation regime. Using such…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Luis Santos , Maciej Lewenstein

In this work we propose a two-dimensional extension of a previously defined one-dimensional version of a model of counterflowing particles, which considers an adapted Fermi-Dirac distribution to describe the transition probabilities. In…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-09-02 E. V. Stock , R. da Silva

We consider the classical map proposed previously to be the exact classical analogue of Rydberg Molecules calculated with the approximations relevant to the multi-channel quantum defect theory. The resulting classical map is analyzed at…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 F. Leyvraz , M. Lombardi , T. H. Seligman

We explore various models for the pattern forming instability in a laser-driven cloud of cold two-level atoms with a plane feedback mirror. Focus is on the combined treatment of nonlinear propagation in a diffractively thick medium and the…

原子物理 · 物理学 2016-06-16 W. J. Firth , I. Krešić , G. Labeyrie , A. Camara , P. Gomes , T. Ackemann

Particle acceleration consequences from fluctuating electric fields superposed on an X-type magnetic field in collisionless solar plasma are studied. Such a system is chosen to mimic generic features of dynamic reconnection, or the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 P. Petkaki , A. L. MacKinnon

We investigate the effect of fragmentation on the homogeneous free cooling of inelastic hard spheres, using Boltzmann kinetic theory and Direct Monte Carlo simulations. We analyze in detail a model where dissipative collisions may…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Ignacio Pagonabarraga , Emmanuel Trizac

The emergence of clustering and coarsening in crowded ensembles of self-propelled agents is studied using a lattice model in one-dimension. The persistent exclusion process, where particles move at directions that change randomly at a low…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-08-24 Nestor Sepulveda , Rodrigo Soto

Ordered atomic arrays with subwavelength lattice spacing emit light collectively. For fully inverted atomic arrays, this results in an initial burst of radiation and a fast build up of coherences between the atoms at initial times. Based on…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-04-30 Oriol Rubies-Bigorda , Stefan Ostermann , Susanne F. Yelin

The Kondo effect underpins a large body of recent developments in the physics of $d$- and $f$-band compounds. Although its {\it charge} analog is a rarity in solids, the recent observations of the charge Kondo effect and the consequent rise…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-05-13 M. S. Laad , L. Craco , A. Taraphder

We follow up on a recent suggestion by C. Orzel et. al., Science, 291, 2386 (2001), whereby bosons in an optical lattice would be subjected to a sudden parameter change from the Mott to the superfluid phase. We analyze the Bose Hubbard…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Ehud Altman , Assa Auerbach

We derive a model for a single mode laser that includes all two particle quantum correlations between photons and electrons. In contrast to the predictions of semi-classical models, we find that lasing takes place in the presence of quantum…

We measure the coherent scattering of light by a cloud of laser-cooled atoms with a size comparable to the wavelength of light. By interfering a laser beam tuned near an atomic resonance with the field scattered by the atoms we observe a…

Discontinuous transitions into absorbing states require an effective mechanism that prevents the stabilization of low density states. They can be found in different systems, such as lattice models or stochastic differential equations (e.g.…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-08-12 Salete Pianegonda , Carlos E. Fiore

When a photon is sent onto an atomic ensemble, it interacts collectively with the $N$ atoms of the sample and not simply with one of them. This results in measurable modifications in the scattering rate, the emission diagram or the temporal…

原子物理 · 物理学 2023-06-06 William Guerin

The dynamics of a glass-forming material slow greatly near the glass transition, and molecular motion becomes inhibited. We use confocal microscopy to investigate the motion of colloidal particles near the colloidal glass transition. As the…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Eric R. Weeks , D. A. Weitz

Group-theoretical approach is applied to study behavior of lossless two-level atoms in a standing-wave laser field. Due to the recoil effect, the internal and external atomic degrees of freedom become coupled. The internal dynamics is…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-01-06 S. V. Prants

In this letter, we report a numerical study on the collective dynamics of two mutually coupled Thomas oscillators with linear/nonlinear coupling in a dynamic environment. We claim our model calculations can explain the diffusion of…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2022-07-13 Vinesh Vijayan , Biplab Ganguli

New insights into phase separation in colloidal suspensions are provided via a new dynamical theory based on the Polydisperse Lattice-Gas model. The model gives a simplified description of polydisperse colloids, incorporating a hard-core…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-08-03 Pablo de Castro , Peter Sollich

We describe measurements demonstrating laser cooling of an atomic gas by means of collisional redistribution of radiation. The experiment uses rubidium atoms in the presence of several hundred bar of argon buffer gas pressure. Frequent…

原子物理 · 物理学 2012-01-04 Ulrich Vogl , Anne Saß , Simon Haßelmann , Martin Weitz