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A generic unital positive operator-valued measure (POVM), which transforms a given stationary pure state to an arbitrary statistical state with perfect decoherence, is presented. This allows one to operationally realize thermalization as a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2011-09-09 Sumiyoshi Abe , Yuichi Itto , Mamoru Matsunaga

For the multi-mode Dicke model in a transport setting that exhibits collective boson transmissions, we construct the equation of motion for the cumulant generating function. Approximating the exact system of equations at the level of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-09-18 Malte Vogl , Gernot Schaller , Eckehard Schöll , Tobias Brandes

The aim of the present paper is to provide a preliminary investigation of the thermodynamics of particles obeying monotone statistics. To render the potential physical applications realistic, we propose a modified scheme called…

数学物理 · 物理学 2023-01-27 Fabio Ciolli , Francesco Fidaleo , Chiara Marullo

A pedagogical derivation of statistical mechanics from quantum mechanics is provided, by means of open quantum systems. Besides, a new definition of Boltzmann entropy for a quantum closed system is also given to count microstates in a way…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-04-08 Yu-Lei Feng , Yi-Xin Chen

We present the efficient and universal numerical method for simulation of interacting quantum gas kinetics on a finite momentum lattice, based on the Boltzmann equation for occupation numbers. Usually, the study of models with two-particle…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-05-15 I. O. Kuznetsov , P. F. Kartsev

Classical-like formulas are given in order to evaluate thermal averages of observables belonging to a quantum nonlinear system with dissipation described by the Caldeira-Leggett model [Phys. Rev. Lett. 46, 211 (1981); Ann. Phys. (N.Y.) 149,…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Alessandro Cuccoli , Andrea Rossi , Valerio Tognetti , Ruggero Vaia

An analytically derived 'integral operator' approach is introduced to estimate the expectation value of a quantum operator for an evolving state weighted with an exponential function. This allows to compute quantities useful in Nuclear…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-05-16 Simone Sturniolo

Although symmetry methods and analysis are a necessary ingredient in every physicist's toolkit, rather less use has been made of combinatorial methods. One exception is in the realm of Statistical Physics, where the calculation of the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Allan I. Solomon , Pawel Blasiak , Gerard Duchamp , Andrzej Horzela , Karol A. Penson

A quantum mechanical model for the systems consisting of interacting bodies is considered. The model takes into account the noncommutativity of the space and impulse operators and the correlation equations for the indeterminacy of these…

核理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. I. Steshenko

We present a quantum thermometry method utilizing an optomechanical system composed of an optical field coupled to a mechanical resonator for measuring the unknown temperature of a thermal bath. To achieve this, we connect a thermal bath to…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-12-06 Asghar Ullah , Ali Pedram , M. Tahir Naseem , Özgür E. Müstecaplıoğlu

This work investigates a quantum system described by a Hamiltonian operator in a two dimensional noncommutative space. The system consists of an electron subjected to a perpendicular magnetic field $\mathbf{B}$, coupled to a harmonic…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-11-27 Bienvenu Gnim Adewi , Isiaka Aremua

Partition functions for non-interacting particles are known to be symmetric functions. It is shown that powerful group-theoretical techniques can be used not only to derive these relationships, but also to significantly simplify calculation…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 A. B. Balantekin

We present a numerical method for studying the real time dynamics of a small interacting quantum system coupled to an infinite fermionic reservoir. By building an orthonormal basis in the operator space, we turn the Heisenberg equation of…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2013-12-17 Pei Wang

The quantum statistical mechanics of an ideal gas with a general free-particle energy obeying fractional exclusion statistics are systematically investigated in arbitrary dimensions. The pressure relations, the relation between pressure and…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Gang Su , Masuo Suzuki

The nuclear energy density functional method at finite temperature is a useful tool for studies of nuclear structure at high excitation, and also for researches of nuclear matter involved in explosive stellar phenomena and neutron stars.…

核理论 · 物理学 2023-03-02 Takashi Nakatsukasa

We tackle the dynamical description of the quantum measurement process, by explicitly addressing the interaction between the system under investigation with the measurement apparatus, the latter ultimately considered as macroscopic quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-07-31 A. De Pasquale , C. Foti , A. Cuccoli , V. Giovannetti , P. Verrucchi

An attempt toward the operational formulation of quantum thermodynamics is made by employing the recently proposed operations forming positive operator-valued measures for generating thermodynamic processes. The quantity of heat as well as…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Sumiyoshi Abe , Yuki Aoyaghi

For a system to qualify as a quantum fluid, quantum-statistical effects should operate in addition to quantum-mechanical ones. Here, we address the hitherto unexplored dynamical condition for the quantum-statistical effects to be…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-03-21 Alessio Zaccone , Kostya Trachenko

The model quantum system of fermions in a one dimensional harmonic oscillator potential is investigated by a molecular dynamics method at constant temperature. Although in quantum mechanics the equipartition theorem cannot be used like in…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 J. Schnack

We study the long range behavior of a gas whose partition function depends on a parameter q and it has been claimed to be a good approximation to the partition function proposed in the formulation of nonextensive statistical mechanics. We…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Marcelo R. Ubriaco