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相关论文: A Lattice Problem in Quantum NP

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We investigate the structure of quantum proof systems by establishing collapse results that reveal simplifications in their complexity landscape. By extending classical theorems such as the Karp-Lipton theorem to quantum settings and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-07-08 Kartik Anand , Kabgyun Jeong , Junseo Lee

Compute-and-Forward is an emerging technique to deal with interference. It allows the receiver to decode a suitably chosen integer linear combination of the transmitted messages. The integer coefficients should be adapted to the channel…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2014-10-15 Saeid Sahraei , Michael Gastpar

We show in this paper that a strong and easy connection exists between quantum error correction and Lattice Gauge Theories (LGT) by using the Gauge symmetry to construct an efficient error-correcting code for Abelian LGTs. We identify the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-01-21 L. Spagnoli , A. Roggero , N. Wiebe

A quantum compiler is a critical piece in the quantum computing pipeline since it allows an abstract quantum circuit to be run on a physical quantum computer. One extremely important subproblem in quantum compilation is the generation of a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-05-14 Ankit Kulshrestha , Xiaoyuan Liu

We give a deterministic O(log n)^n algorithm for the {\em Shortest Vector Problem (SVP)} of a lattice under {\em any} norm, improving on the previous best deterministic bound of n^O(n) for general norms and nearly matching the bound of…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2011-07-28 Daniel Dadush , Santosh Vempala

The shortest vector problem (SVP) over ideal lattices is closely related to the Ring-LWE problem, which is widely used to build post-quantum cryptosystems. Power-of-two cyclotomic fields are frequently adopted to instantiate Ring-LWE. Pan…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-01-16 Gaohao Cui , Jianing Li , Jincheng Zhuang

The quantum circuit layout (QCL) problem is to map a quantum circuit such that the constraints of the device are satisfied. We introduce a quantum circuit mapping heuristic, QXX, and its machine learning version, QXX-MLP. The latter infers…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-09-27 Alexandru Paler , Lucian M. Sasu , Adrian Florea , Razvan Andonie

We show improved fine-grained hardness of two key lattice problems in the $\ell_p$ norm: Bounded Distance Decoding to within an $\alpha$ factor of the minimum distance ($\mathrm{BDD}_{p, \alpha}$) and the (decisional) $\gamma$-approximate…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2025-07-30 Huck Bennett , Chris Peikert , Yi Tang

We consider a parametric convex quadratic programming, CQP, relaxation for the quadratic knapsack problem, QKP. This relaxation maintains partial quadratic information from the original QKP by perturbing the objective function to obtain a…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2019-06-11 Marcia Fampa , Daniela Cristina Lubke , Fei Wang , Henry Wolkowicz

The quantum k-Local Hamiltonian problem is a natural generalization of classical constraint satisfaction problems (k-CSP) and is complete for QMA, a quantum analog of NP. Although the complexity of k-Local Hamiltonian problems has been well…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-11-16 Ojas Parekh , Kevin Thompson

The Systematic Normal Form (SysNF) is a canonical form of lattices introduced in [Eldar,Shor '16], in which the basis entries satisfy a certain co-primality condition. Using a "smooth" analysis of lattices by SysNF lattices we design a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-11-28 Lior Eldar , Peter W. Shor

The symmetric binary perceptron ($\mathrm{SBP}_{\kappa}$) problem with parameter $\kappa : \mathbb{R}_{\geq1} \to [0,1]$ is an average-case search problem defined as follows: given a random Gaussian matrix $\mathbf{A} \sim…

统计理论 · 数学 2025-07-29 Neekon Vafa , Vinod Vaikuntanathan

Any ideal in a number field can be factored into a product of prime ideals. In this paper we study the prime ideal shortest vector problem (SVP) in the ring $ \Z[x]/(x^{2^n} + 1) $, a popular choice in the design of ideal lattice based…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-03-03 Yanbin Pan , Jun Xu , Nick Wadleigh , Qi Cheng

Graph matching involves combinatorial optimization based on edge-to-edge affinity matrix, which can be generally formulated as Lawler's Quadratic Assignment Problem (QAP). This paper presents a QAP network directly learning with the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-05-07 Runzhong Wang , Junchi Yan , Xiaokang Yang

This thesis studies three topics in quantum computation and information: The approximability of quantum problems, quantum proof systems, and non-classical correlations in quantum systems. In the first area, we demonstrate a polynomial-time…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-01-15 Sevag Gharibian

Approximating the $k$-th spectral gap $\Delta_k=|\lambda_k-\lambda_{k+1}|$ and the corresponding midpoint $\mu_k=\frac{\lambda_k+\lambda_{k+1}}{2}$ of an $N\times N$ Hermitian matrix with eigenvalues…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-05-12 Almudena Carrera Vazquez , Aleksandros Sobczyk

Approximation algorithms for classical constraint satisfaction problems are one of the main research areas in theoretical computer science. Here we define a natural approximation version of the QMA-complete local Hamiltonian problem and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-10-25 Sevag Gharibian , Julia Kempe

In 2018, the longest vector problem (LVP) and the closest vector problem (CVP) in $p$-adic lattices were introduced. These problems are closely linked to the orthogonalization process. In this paper, we first prove that every $p$-adic…

数论 · 数学 2025-09-11 Chi Zhang , Yingpu Deng , Zhaonan Wang

The Quadratic Assignment Problem (QAP) is an NP-hard fundamental combinatorial optimization problem introduced by Koopmans and Beckmann in 1957. The problem is to assign $n$ facilities to $n$ different locations with the goal of minimizing…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-05-02 Nathan Daly , Thomas Krauss , Julia Shapiro

The number of lattice points $\left| tP \cap \mathbb{Z}^d \right|$, as a function of the real variable $t>1$ is studied, where $P \subset \mathbb{R}^d$ belongs to a special class of algebraic cross-polytopes and simplices. It is shown that…

数论 · 数学 2018-06-05 Bence Borda