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We consider a bound system of particles interacting via electromagnetic forces in an external electromagnetic field, including leading relativistic corrections. Each particle has a definite mass, charge, spin, and charge radius. We…

原子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Albert Wienczek , Mariusz Puchalski , Krzysztof Pachucki

Many optically active systems possess spatially asymmetric electron orbitals. These generate permanent dipole moments, which can be stronger than the corresponding transition dipole moments, significantly affecting the system dynamics and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-04-21 Adam Burgess , Marian Florescu , Dominic Michael Rouse

The exact nondipole minimal-coupling Hamiltonian for an atom interacting with an explicitly time- and space-dependent laser field is transformed into the rest frame of a classical free electron in the laser field, i.e., into the…

原子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. Forre , S. Selsto , J. P. Hansen , L. B. Madsen

The ballistic and shift contributions to the interband linear photogalvanic effect are calculated in the same band structure model of a noncentrosymmetric semiconductor. The calculation uses a two-band generalized Dirac effective…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-09-10 G. V. Budkin , E. L. Ivchenko

We build up a consistent theory of quantum electrodynamics in the presence of macroscopic polarizable media. We use the Huttner-Barnett model of a dispersive and absorbing dielectric medium and formulate the theory in terms of interacting…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-08-17 Claudia Eberlein , Robert Zietal

A unified and fully relativistic treatment of the interaction of the electric and magnetic dipole moments of a particle with the electromagnetic field is given. New forces on the particle due to the combined effect of electric and magnetic…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Jeeva S. Anandan

The classical dynamics of a charged particle traveling in a laser field modeled by an elliptically polarized monochromatic electromagnetic plane wave is discussed within the time reparametrization invariant form of the non-relativistic…

经典物理 · 物理学 2008-06-17 Paul Jameson , Arsen Khvedelidze

Action-dependent field theories are systems where the Lagrangian or Hamiltonian depends on new variables that encode the action. They model a larger class of field theories, including non-conservative behavior, while maintaining a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-05-01 Manuel de León , Jordi Gaset Rifà , Miguel C. Muñoz-Lecanda , Xavier Rivas , Narciso Román-Roy

Most general third-order $3d$ linear gauge vector field theory is considered. The field equations involve, besides the mass, two dimensionless constant parameters. The theory admits two-parameter series of conserved tensors with the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-04-04 V. A. Abakumova , D. S. Kaparulin , S. L. Lyakhovich

As is known, the existence of a small noncommutativity between coordinates would generate nonlocal self-interactions in the electromagnetic theory. To explore some consequences of this effect on the propagation of photons we consider Moyal…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-11-28 Daniela D'Ascanio , Pablo Pisani , Ulises Wainstein Haimovichi

We employ the Kramers-Henneberger Hamiltonian for time-independent calculations of multi-photon ionization of atoms with one and two electrons. As compared to the electromagnetic interaction in the length and velocity gauges, the presently…

原子物理 · 物理学 2026-03-03 I. A. Ivanov , A. S. Kheifets

The high efficiency of charge generation within organic photovoltaic blends apparently contrasts with the strong "classical" attraction between newly formed electron-hole pairs. Several factors have been identified as possible facilitators…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-09-07 Mosè Casalegno , Raffaele Pastore , Julien Idé , Riccardo Po , Guido Raos

Mobile charge in an electrolytic solution can in principle be represented as the divergence of ionic polarization. After adding explicit solvent polarization a finite volume of electrolyte can then be treated as a composite non-uniform…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-03-03 Michiel Sprik

The definition of the photon in the vacuum of general relativity provided by Kermack et al. and by Synge is extended to nondispersive, nonhomogeneous, isotropic dielectrics in arbitrary motion by Hamiltonian methods that rely on Gordon's…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-11-11 S. Antoci , L. Mihich

A simple mathematical procedure is introduced which allows redefining in an exact way divergent integrals and limits that appear in the basic equations of classical electrodynamics with point charges. In this way all divergences are at once…

经典物理 · 物理学 2015-06-26 Massimo Marino

A self-consistent many-body approach is proposed to build a first-principles crystal field theory, where crystal field parameters are calculated ab initio. Many-body theory is used to write the energy of the interacting system as a function…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2010-09-17 Christian Brouder

We consider a nonrelativistic electron interacting with a classical magnetic field pointing along the $x_{3}$-axis and with a quantized electromagnetic field. When the interaction between the electron and photons is turned off, the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 L. Amour , B. Grebert , J. -C. Guillot

A general method to construct free quantum fields for massive particles of arbitrary definite spin in a canonical Hamiltonian framework is presented. The main idea of the method is as follows: a multicomponent Klein-Gordon field that…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-01-21 Gabor Zsolt Toth

The quantum behaviour of the electromagnetic field in mesoscopic elements is intimately linked to the quantization of the charge. In order to probe nonclassical aspects of the field in those elements, it is essential that thermal noise be…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-05-01 Stéphane Virally , Jean Olivier Simoneau , Christian Lupien , Bertrand Reulet

Recent numerical advances in the field of strongly correlated electron systems allow the calculation of the entanglement spectrum and entropies for interacting fermionic systems. An explicit determination of the entanglement (modular)…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2018-11-16 Francesco Parisen Toldin , Fakher F. Assaad