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We consider generalisations of the dense coding protocol with an arbitrary number of senders and either one or two receivers, sharing a multiparty quantum state, and using a noiseless channel. For the case of a single receiver, the capacity…

Dense coding is arguably the protocol that launched the field of quantum communication. Today, however, more than a decade after its initial experimental realization, the channel capacity remains fundamentally limited as conceived for…

量子物理 · 物理学 2010-09-28 Julio T. Barreiro , Tzu-Chieh Wei , Paul G. Kwiat

The quantum advantage of dense coding is studied, considering general encoding quantum operations. Particular attention is devoted to the case of many senders, and it is shown that restrictions on the possible operations on the senders'…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-26 M. Horodecki , M. Piani

A novel communication protocol based on an entangled pair of qubits is presented, allowing secure direct communication from one party to another without the need for a shared secret key. Since the information is transferred in a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-05-29 Kim Bostroem

We present a scheme of probabilistic dense coding via a quantum channel of non-maximally entangled three-particle state. The quantum dense coding will be succeeded with a certain probability if the sender introduces an auxiliary particle…

量子物理 · 物理学 2010-02-10 Zhang Guo-Hua , Yan Feng-Li

We show that all multi-partite pure states can, under local operations, be transformed into bi-partite pairwise entangled states in a "lossless fashion": An arbitrary distinguished party will keep pairwise entanglement with all other…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Dong Yang , Jens Eisert

We present a protocol for deterministic and highly efficient quantum cryptography with entangled photon pairs in a 4x4-dimentional Hilbert space. Two communicating parties, Alice and Bob first share a both polarization- and path-entangled…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Zhi Zhao , Tao Yang , Zeng-Bing Chen , Jiangfeng Du , Jian-Wei Pan

Superdense coding uses entanglement as a resource to communicate classical information securely through quantum channels. A superdense coding method is optimal when its capacity reaches Holevo bound. We show that for optimality, maximal…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-11-03 Sagnik Dutta , Asmita Banerjee , Prasanta K. Panigrahi

In this article, we investigate the purity dynamics of entangled 2 two-level atoms interacting with a single quantized electromagnetic field. We show that the purity of the qubit pairs depends on the initial state of the atomic system. It…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-03-20 Nasser Metwally

We consider the problem of obtaining maximally entangled photon states at distance in the presence of loss. We compare the efficiency of two different schemes in establishing $N$ shared ebits: i) $N$ single ebit states with the qubit…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 G. M. D'Ariano , M. F. Sacchi

Entangled qubit can increase the capacity of quantum error correcting codes based on stabilizer codes. In addition, by using entanglement quantum stabilizer codes can be construct from classical linear codes that do not satisfy the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Jeonghwan Shin , Jun Heo , Todd A. Brun

We propose a distributed quantum dense coding protocol that uses a control system to superpose two dense coding processes, allowing us to simultaneously and coherently encode and non-classically route the sender's single-qubit system to two…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-03-21 Pratham Hullamballi , Aparajita Bhattacharyya , Ujjwal Sen

An asymptotic entanglement measure for any bipartite states is derived in the light of the dense coding capacity optimized with respect to local quantum operations and classical communications. General properties and some examples with…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-26 Tohya Hiroshima

There has been much discussion recently regarding entanglement transformations in terms of local filtering operations and whether the optimal entanglement for an arbitrary two-qubit state could be realised. We introduce an experimentally…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 R. T. Thew , W. J. Munro

Highly efficient quantum dense coding for continuous variables has been experimentally accomplished by means of exploiting bright EPR beam with anticorrelation of amplitude quadratures and correlation of phase quadratures, which is…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-05-29 Xiaoying Li , Qing Pan , Jietai Jing , Jing Zhang , Changde Xie , Kunchi Peng

Recently, Li. \emph{et. al.} [Int. J. Theor. Phys., 48, 2777 (2009)] derived a necessary and sufficient condition for LOCC cloning of a set of bipartite orthogonal partially but equally entangled state. We demonstrates that, the result is…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-06-10 Ramij Rahaman

Quantum entanglement cannot be unlimitedly shared among arbitrary number of qubits. Larger the number of entangled pairs in an N-qubit system, smaller the degree of bi-partite entanglement is. We analyze a system of N qubits in which an…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-06 Masato Koashi , Vladimir Buzek , Nobuyuki Imoto

The possibility of masking an accelerated two-qubit system by using a minimum number of qubits is discussed. It is shown that, the information may be masked in either entangled local states or product non-local separable states. We examine…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-09-11 A. G. Abdelwahab , Nasser Metwally , M. H. Mahran , A-S F Obada

Quantum secret sharing is one of the most important and interesting quantum information processing task. In quantum secret sharing, information is split among several parties such that only one of them is able to recover the qubit exactly…

量子物理 · 物理学 2010-11-15 Satyabrata Adhikari

Optimal dense coding using a partially-entangled pure state of Schmidt rank $\bar D$ and a noiseless quantum channel of dimension $D$ is studied both in the deterministic case where at most $L_d$ messages can be transmitted with perfect…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Shengjun Wu , Scott M. Cohen , Yuqing Sun , Robert B. Griffiths