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Maximally entangled states are a key resource in many quantum communication and computation tasks, and their certification is a crucial element to guarantee the desired functionality. We introduce collective strategies for the efficient,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-06-13 Jorge Miguel-Ramiro , Ferran Riera-Sàbat , Wolfgang Dür

The remarkable transmission of two bits of information via a single qubit entangled with another at the destination, is presented as an expansion of the unremarkable classical circuit that transmits the bits with two direct qubit-qubit…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 N. David Mermin

The "Power of One Qubit" refers to a computational model that has access to only one pure bit of quantum information, along with n qubits in the totally mixed state. This model, though not as powerful as a pure-state quantum computer, is…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Animesh Datta , Steven T. Flammia , Carlton M. Caves

We investigate the dense coding in the case of non-symmetric Hilbert spaces of the sender and receiver's particles sharing the quantum maximally entangled state. The efficiency of classical information gain is also considered. We conclude…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Fengli Yan , Meiyu Wang

After analysing the main quantum secret sharing protocol based on the entanglement states, we propose an idea to directly encode the qubit of quantum key distributions, and then present a quantum secret sharing scheme where only product…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Guo-Ping Guo , Guang-Can Guo

We propose a new cryptographic protocol. It is suggested to encode information in ordinary binary form into many-qubit entangled states with the help of a quantum computer. A state of qubits (realized, e.g., with photons) is transmitted…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-09-08 K. V. Bayandin , G. B. Lesovik

Entanglement can effectively increase communication channel capacity as evidenced by dense coding that predicts a capacity gain of 1 bit when compared to entanglement-free protocols. However, dense coding relies on Bell states and when…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-10-13 P. Lougovski , D. B. Uskov

Recently, Hwang et al. [Eur. Phys. J. D. 61, 785 (2011)] and Yuan et al. [Int. J. Theo. Phys. 50, 2403 (2011)] have proposed two efficient protocols of secure quantum communication using 3-qubit and 4-qubit symmetric W state respectively.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Chitra Shukla , Anindita Banerjee , Anirban Pathak

In this paper, the following scenario is considered: there are two qubits possessed by two parties at different locations. Qubits have been prepared in one of a maximum of four, mutually-orthogonal, entangled states and the parties wish to…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-09-29 Özenç Güngör , Sadi Turgut

We propose two types of quantum dense coding communication networks with optical continuous variables, in which a quadripartite entangled state of the optical field with totally three-party correlations of quadrature amplitudes is utilized.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Heng Shen , Xiaolong Su , Xiaojun Jia , Changde Xie

Entanglement is recognized as a key resource for quantum computation and quantum cryptography. For quantum metrology, the use of entangled states has been discussed and demonstrated as a means of improving the signal-to-noise ratio. In…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 C. F. Roos , M. Chwalla , K. Kim , M. Riebe , R. Blatt

The use of higher-dimensional photonic encodings (qudits) instead of two-dimensional encodings (qubits) can improve the loss tolerance and reduce the computational resources of photonic-based quantum information processing. To harness this…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-04-23 Niv Bharos , Liubov Markovich , Johannes Borregaard

Bipartite correlations in multi-qubit systems cannot be shared freely. The presence of entanglement or classical correlation on certain pairs of qubits may imply correlations on other pairs. We present a method of characterization of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Martin Plesch , Vladimir Buzek

Entangled qubit pairs can serve as a quantum memory or as a resource for quantum communication. The utility of such pairs is measured by how long they take to disentangle or decohere. To answer the question of whether qubit-qubit…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-03-05 Amrit De , Alex Lang , Dong Zhou , Robert Joynt

We investigate entanglement-based quantum key distribution protocols, with particular emphasis on their efficiency under realistic conditions of satellite quantum communications, where performance is limited by the low power of a received…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-05-21 Vera Uzunova , Marcin Jarzyna

We investigate schemes for quantum secret sharing and quantum dense coding via tripartite entangled states. We present a scheme for sharing classical information via entanglement swapping using two tripartite entangled GHZ states. In order…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Zheng-Yuan Xue , You-Min Yi , Zhuo-Liang Cao

Bell inequality violating entangled states are the working horse for many potential quantum information processing applications, including secret sharing, cryptographic key distribution and communication complexity reduction in distributed…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-12-12 Marcin Wiesniak

We consider properties of states of many qubits, which arise after sending certain entangled states via various noisy channels (white noise, coloured noise, local depolarization, dephasing and amplitude damping). Entanglement of these…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Wieslaw Laskowski , Tomasz Paterek , Caslav Brukner , Marek Zukowski

The determination of genuine entanglement is a central problem in quantum information processing. We investigate the tripartite state as the tensor product of two bipartite entangled states by merging two systems. We show that the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-02-03 Yize Sun , Lin Chen

Entanglement is known to significantly improve the performance (separately) of communication and detection schemes that utilize quantum resources. This work explores the simultaneous utility of quantum entanglement for (joint) communication…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-10-22 Yuhang Yao , Syed A. Jafar