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Materials that exhibit loss or gain have a complex valued refractive index $n$. Nevertheless, when considering the propagation of optical pulses, using a complex $n$ is generally inconvenient -- hence the standard choice of real-valued…

光学 · 物理学 2009-03-03 P. Kinsler

We study photon emission by an ensemble of two-level systems, with strong inhomogeneous broadening and coupled to a cavity mode whose frequency has linear time-dependence. The analysis shows that, regardless the distribution of energy level…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-09-25 C. Sun , V. Y. Chernyak , A. Piryatinski , N. A. Sinitsyn

We study two-dimensional wave propagation in materials whose properties vary periodically in one direction only. High order homogenization is carried out to derive a dispersive effective medium approximation. One-dimensional materials with…

数值分析 · 数学 2014-09-16 Manuel Quezada de Luna , David I. Ketcheson

When a monochromatic electromagnetic plane-wave arrives at the flat interface between its transparent host (i.e., the incidence medium) and an amplifying (or gainy) second medium, the incident beam splits into a reflected wave and a…

光学 · 物理学 2021-09-01 Masud Mansuripur , Per K. Jakobsen

When light travels through a medium in which the refractive index is rapidly changing with time, the light will undergo a shift in its frequency. Large frequency shifting effects have recently been reported for transparent conductive…

光学 · 物理学 2021-12-20 Justus Bohn , Ting Shan Luk , Euan Hendry

The dynamics of atomic levels resonantly coupled by a coherent and intense short high-frequency laser pulse is discussed and it is advocated that this dynamics is sensitively probed by measuring the spectra of the particles emitted. It is…

原子与分子团簇 · 物理学 2013-01-11 Philipp V. Demekhin , Lorenz S. Cederbaum

A new mechanism of Bragg reflection is identified, one that, remarkably, occurs in a uniform medium and relies on resonant tuning of the medium's parameters. Due to uniformity, reflection ensues over a broad wavelength range, much like a…

光学 · 物理学 2023-03-22 Martin W. McCall , Stefanos Fr. Koufidis

Resonance fluorescence of natural or artificial atoms constitutes a prime method for generating non-classical light. While most efforts have focused on producing single-photons, multi-photon emission is unavoidably present in the resonant…

The probability distribution of the reflection coefficient for light reflected from a one-dimensional random amplifying medium with {\it cross-correlated} spatial disorder in the real and the imaginary parts of the refractive index is…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-10-31 S. Anantha Ramakrishna , E. Krishna Das , G. V. Vijayagovindan , N. Kumar

As a high-order quantum transition, two-photon emission has an extremely low occurrence rate compared to one-photon emission, thus having been considered a forbidden process. Here, we propose a scheme that allows ultrafast two-photon…

光学 · 物理学 2020-01-14 Futai Hu , Liu Li , Yuan Liu , Yuan Meng , Mali Gong , Yuanmu Yang

It is shown that the transparency of opaque material with negative permittivity exhibits resonant behavior. The resonance occurs as a result of the excitation of the surface waves at slab boundaries. Dramatic field amplification of the…

光学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 E. Fourkal , I. Velchev , C-M. Ma , A. Smolyakov

We present a theory for wave scintillation in the situation with a time-dependent partially coherent source and a time-dependent randomly heterogeneous medium. Our objective is to understand how the scintillation index of the measured…

光学 · 物理学 2022-07-20 Josselin Garnier , Knut Solna

Finding reliably and efficiently the spectrum of the resonant states of an optical system under varying parameters of the medium surrounding it is a technologically important task, primarily due to various sensing applications.…

光学 · 物理学 2023-09-28 S. F. Almousa , E. A. Muljarov

Recently, we showed that dielectric mesoscale spheres could support so-called super-resonance effect, i.e. high-order Mie resonance modes with giant field localization and enhancement. Due to the presence of the surrounding medium leads to…

光学 · 物理学 2022-04-21 Oleg V. Minin , Igor V. Minin , Song Zhou

An effective medium model is developed for disordered metamaterials containing a spatially random distribution of dielectric spheres. Similar to effective medium models for ordered metamaterials, this model predicts resonances in the…

光学 · 物理学 2017-03-09 Brian A Slovick

Time-resolved angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy is one of the most powerful pump-probe measurements of materials driven far from equilibrium. Unlike the linear-response regime, where the frequency-dependent response function is…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2021-09-29 J. K. Freericks , Alexander F. Kemper

Analytical solutions are presented for the electromagnetic radiation by an arbitrary pulsed source into a homogeneous time-varying background medium. In the constant-impedance case an explicit radiation formula is obtained for the…

经典物理 · 物理学 2009-11-16 Neil V. Budko

Reflection and refraction of electromagnetic waves by artificial periodic composites (metamaterials) can be accurately modeled by an effective medium theory only if the boundary of the medium is explicitly taken into account and the two…

光学 · 物理学 2013-09-24 Vadim A. Markel , Igor Tsukerman

Photons, as quanta of electromagnetic fields, determine the electromagnetic properties of an extremely hot and dense medium. Considering the properties of photons in the interacting medium of charged particles, we explicitly calculate the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-01-17 Samina Masood

It is interesting to observe that all optical materials with a positive refractive index have a value of index that is of order unity. Surprisingly, though, a deep understanding of the mechanisms that lead to this universal behavior seems…