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Some mathematical theories in physics justify their explanatory superiority over earlier formalisms by the clarity of their postulates. In particular, axiomatic reconstructions drive home the importance of the composition rule and the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-10-26 Alexei Grinbaum

There are inherent limits in classical computation for it to serve as an adequate model of human cognition. In particular, non-commutativity, while ubiquitous in physics and psychology, cannot be sufficiently handled. We propose that we…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2019-11-14 Hongbin Wang , Jack W. Smith , Yanlong Sun

This paper presents a minimal formulation of nonrelativistic quantum mechanics, by which is meant a formulation which describes the theory in a succinct, self-contained, clear, unambiguous and of course correct manner. The bulk of the…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2018-04-04 R. Friedberg , P. C. Hohenberg

A realistic measurement-free theory for the quantum physics of multiple qubits is proposed. This theory is based on a symbolic representation of a fractal state-space geometry which is invariant under the action of deterministic and locally…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-05-21 T. N. Palmer

In order to create a novel model of memory and brain function, we focus our approach on the sub-molecular (electron), molecular (tubulin) and macromolecular (microtubule) components of the neural cytoskeleton. Due to their size and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. Mershin , D. V. Nanopoulos , E. M. C. Skoulakis

The question of how long a particle takes to pass through a potential barrier is still a controversial topic in quantum mechanics. Arguably, the main theoretical problem in obtaining estimates for measurable times is the fact that…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-09-19 Ricardo Ximenes , Fernando Parisio , Eduardo O. Dias

We present a quantum-like (QL) model in that contexts (complexes of e.g. mental, social, biological, economic or even political conditions) are represented by complex probability amplitudes. This approach gives the possibility to apply the…

综合物理 · 物理学 2016-11-23 Andrei Khrennikov

Quantum machine learning (QML) seeks to exploit the intrinsic properties of quantum mechanical systems, including superposition, coherence, and quantum entanglement for classical data processing. However, due to the exponential growth of…

Canonical quantum gravity provides insights into the quantum dynamics as well as quantum geometry of space-time by its implications for constraints. Loop quantum gravity in particular requires specific corrections due to its quantization…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Martin Bojowald

In this article, the weakest possible theorem providing a foundation for the Hilbert space formalism of quantum theory is stated. The necessary postulates are formulated, and the mathematics is spelt out in detail. It is argued that, from…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-08-05 Inge S. Helland

In this paper we shall re-visit the well-known Schr\"odinger and Lindblad dynamics of quantum mechanics. However, these equations may be realized as the consequence of a more general, underlying dynamical process. In both cases we shall see…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-11-10 Matthew F. Brown

The mathematical formalism of quantum theory exhibits significant effectiveness when applied to cognitive phenomena that have resisted traditional (set theoretical) modeling. Relying on a decade of research on the operational foundations of…

The quantum theory of a harmonic oscillator with a time dependent frequency arises in several important physical problems, especially in the study of quantum field theory in an external background. While the mathematics of this system is…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Gaurang Mahajan , T. Padmanabhan

The mathematical formalism of quantum mechanics has been successfully employed in the last years to model situations in which the use of classical structures gives rise to problematical situations, and where typically quantum effects, such…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2013-01-08 Diederik Aerts , Marek Czachor , Sandro Sozzo

To address Quantum Artificial Neural Networks as quantum dynamical computing systems, a formalization of quantum artificial neural networks as dynamical systems is developed, expanding the concept of unitary map to the neural computation…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-03-22 Carlos Pedro Gonçalves

The loop quantization of Brans-Dicke theory (with coupling parameter $\omega\neq-3/2$) is studied. In the geometry-dynamical formalism, the canonical structure and constraint algebra of this theory are similar to those of general relativity…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2012-05-18 Xiangdong Zhang , Yongge Ma

In classical theory, the physical systems are elucidated through the concepts of particles and waves, which aim to describe the reality of the physical system with certainty. In this framework, particles are mathematically represented by…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-09-25 Mohammad Vahid Takook , Ali Mohammad-Djafari

We present an information-theoretic interpretation of quantum formalism based on a Bayesian framework and devoid of any extra axiom or principle. Quantum information is construed as a technique for analyzing a logical system subject to…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2020-12-01 Michel Feldmann

A unification of the set of quasiprobability representations using the mathematical theory of frames was recently developed for quantum systems with finite-dimensional Hilbert spaces, in which it was proven that such representations require…

量子物理 · 物理学 2010-10-18 Christopher Ferrie , Ryan Morris , Joseph Emerson

The physics of quantum gravity is discussed within the framework of topological quantum field theory. Some of the principles are illustrated with examples taken from theories in which space-time is three dimensional.

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 John W. Barrett