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Decision of whether a Boolean equation system has a solution is an NPC problem and finding a solution is NP hard. In this paper, we present a quantum algorithm to decide whether a Boolean equation system FS has a solution and compute one if…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-08-07 Yu-Ao Chen , Xiao-Shan Gao

We show that there exists a Boolean function $F$ which observes the following separations among deterministic query complexity $(D(F))$, randomized zero error query complexity $(R_0(F))$ and randomized one-sided error query complexity…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2015-06-25 Sagnik Mukhopadhyay , Swagato Sanyal

This work investigates the oracle separation between the physically motivated complexity class of noisy quantum circuits, inspired by definitions such as those presented by Chen, Cotler, Huang, and Li (2022). We establish that with a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-05-15 Nai-Hui Chia , Min-Hsiu Hsieh , Shih-Han Hung , En-Jui Kuo

We study classical query algorithms with post-selection, and find that they are closely connected to rational functions with nonnegative coefficients. We show that the post-selected classical query complexity of a Boolean function is equal…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2018-05-15 Chris Cade

Quantum Annealing (QA) uses quantum fluctuations to search for a global minimum of an optimization-type problem faster than classical computers. To meet the demand for future internet traffic and mitigate the spectrum scarcity, this work…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2023-01-11 Eldar Gabdulsattarov , Khaled Rabie , Xingwang Li , Galymzhan Nauryzbayev

In many practical applications, heuristic or approximation algorithms are used to efficiently solve the task at hand. However their solutions frequently do not satisfy natural monotonicity properties of optimal solutions. In this work we…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-03-24 Evangelia Gergatsouli , Brendan Lucier , Christos Tzamos

In the search with wildcards problem [Ambainis, Montanaro, Quantum Inf.~Comput.'14], one's goal is to learn an unknown bit-string $x \in \{-1,1\}^n$. An algorithm may, at unit cost, test equality of any subset of the hidden string with a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-11-07 Arjan Cornelissen , Nikhil S. Mande , Subhasree Patro , Nithish Raja , Swagato Sanyal

We obtain the strongest separation between quantum and classical query complexity known to date -- specifically, we define a black-box problem that requires exponentially many queries in the classical bounded-error case, but can be solved…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. Niel de Beaudrap , Richard Cleve , John Watrous

A function defined on the Boolean hypercube is $k$-Fourier-sparse if it has at most $k$ nonzero Fourier coefficients. For a function $f: \mathbb{F}_2^n \rightarrow \mathbb{R}$ and parameters $k$ and $d$, we prove a strong upper bound on the…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2015-04-08 Ishay Haviv , Oded Regev

Query complexity measures the amount of information an algorithm needs about a problem to compute a solution. On a quantum computer there are different realizations of a query and we will show that these are not always equivalent. Our…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Arvid J. Bessen

The Quantum Approximate Optimization Algorithm, QAOA, uses a shallow depth quantum circuit to produce a parameter dependent state. For a given combinatorial optimization problem instance, the quantum expectation of the associated cost…

We consider the problem of identifying the subset $\mathcal{S}^{\gamma}_{\mathcal{P}}$ of elements in the support of an underlying distribution $\mathcal{P}$ whose probability value is larger than a given threshold $\gamma$, by actively…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2021-02-11 Sahasrajit Sarmasarkar , Kota Srinivas Reddy , Nikhil Karamchandani

We study the unsorted database search problem with items $N$ from the viewpoint of unitary discrimination. Instead of considering the famous $O(\sqrt{N})$ Grover's the bounded-error algorithm for the original problem, we seek for the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Xiaodi Wu , Runyao Duan

The counterfeit coin problem requires us to find all false coins from a given bunch of coins using a balance scale. We assume that the balance scale gives us only ``balanced'' or ``tilted'' information and that we know the number k of false…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-12-05 Kazuo Iwama , Harumichi Nishimura , Rudy Raymond , Junichi Teruyama

This paper is devoted to the complexity of the quantified boolean formula problem. We describe a simple deterministic algorithm that, for a given quantified boolean formula $F$, stops in time bounded by $O(|F|^4)$ and answers yes if $F$ is…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2018-07-23 Grigoriy V. Bokov

We investigate the connection between interference and computational power within the operationally defined framework of generalised probabilistic theories. To compare the computational abilities of different theories within this framework…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-07-30 Howard Barnum , Ciarán M. Lee , John H. Selby

In the quantum database search problem we are required to search for an item in a database. In this paper, we consider a generalization of this problem, where we are provided d identical copes of a database each with N items which we can…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Lov K. Grover , Jaikumar Radhakrishnan

The partial oracles framework is a quantum search algorithm that has the potential to exceed the quadratic speedup of Grover's algorithm, up to a theoretical maximum of an exponential speedup. Until now, however, the framework has lacked an…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-04-24 Fintan M. Bolton

We put forward a Quantum Amplitude Estimation algorithm delivering superior performance (lower quantum computational complexity and faster classical computation parts) compared to the approaches available to-date. The algorithm does not…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-07-25 Alet Roux , Tomasz Zastawniak

Buhrman, Cleve and Wigderson (STOC'98) observed that for every Boolean function $f : \{-1, 1\}^n \to \{-1, 1\}$ and $\bullet : \{-1, 1\}^2 \to \{-1, 1\}$ the two-party bounded-error quantum communication complexity of $(f \circ \bullet)$ is…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-09-24 Sourav Chakraborty , Arkadev Chattopadhyay , Nikhil S. Mande , Manaswi Paraashar
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