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We propose a quantum beam splitter (QBS) with tunable reflection and transmission coefficients. More importantly, our device based on a Hermitian parity-time ($\mathcal{PT}$) symmetric system enables the generation and manipulation of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-07-16 Li-Ping Yang , Yue Chang

Standard sparse pseudo-input approximations to the Gaussian process (GP) cannot handle complex functions well. Sparse spectrum alternatives attempt to answer this but are known to over-fit. We suggest the use of variational inference for…

机器学习 · 统计学 2015-03-23 Yarin Gal , Richard Turner

We study the consequence of the frequency errors of individual oscillators on the scalability of quantum computing based on nanomechanical resonators. We show the fidelity change of the quantum operation due to the frequency shifts…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-06-14 Li-gong Zhou , Ming Gao , Jin-Lin Peng , Xiang-bin Wang

We study the effect of Gaussian perturbations on a class of model hyperbolic partial differential equations with double symplectic characteristics in low spatial dimensions, extending some recent work in [5]. The coefficients of our partial…

概率论 · 数学 2024-09-04 Enrico Bernardi , Leonardo Marconi

Quantum mechanics of unitary systems is considered in quasi-Hermitian representation. In this framework the concept of perturbation is found counterintuitive, for three reasons. The first one is that in this formalism we are allowed to…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-05-21 Miloslav Znojil

In various statistical settings, the goal is to estimate a function which is restricted by the statistical model only through a conditional moment restriction. Prominent examples include the nonparametric instrumental variable framework for…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-05-28 AmirEmad Ghassami , James M. Robins , Andrea Rotnitzky

Incoherence in the controlled Hamiltonian is an important limitation on the precision of coherent control in quantum information processing. Incoherence can typically be modelled as a distribution of unitary processes arising from slowly…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 N. Boulant , S. Furuta , J. Emerson , T. F. Havel , D. G. Cory

We propose and experimentally demonstrate a universal quantum averaging process implementing the harmonic mean of quadrature variances. The harmonic mean protocol can be used to efficiently stabilize a set of fragile squeezed light sources…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Mikael Lassen , Lars Skovgaard Madsen , Metin Sabuncu , Radim Filip , Ulrik L. Andersen

Split-plot designs find wide applicability in multifactor experiments with randomization restrictions. Practical considerations often warrant the use of unbalanced designs. This paper investigates randomization based causal inference in…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2019-06-21 Rahul Mukerjee , Tirthankar Dasgupta

The presence of a bias field, encoding some information about the target state, can enhance the performance of quantum optimization methods. Here we investigate the effect of such a bias field on the outcome of quantum annealing sampling,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-10-19 Tobias Graß

Extracting classical information from quantum systems is of fundamental importance, and classical shadows allow us to extract a large amount of information using relatively few measurements. Conventional shadow estimators are unbiased and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-04-03 Zhenyu Cai , Adrian Chapman , Hamza Jnane , Bálint Koczor

Mixed states of a quantum system, represented by density operators, can be decomposed as a statistical mixture of pure states in a number of ways where each decomposition can be viewed as a different preparation recipe. However the fact…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-01-26 Sandeep K Goyal , Rajeev Singh , Sibasish Ghosh

We report shot noise cross correlation measurements in a four terminal beam splitter configuration. By using two tunnel barriers as independent electron sources with tunable statistics and energy, we can adjust the degree of quantum…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-01-07 Yuanzhen Chen , Samir Garzon , Richard A. Webb

The unavoidable finite time intervals between the sequential operations needed for performing practical quantum computing can degrade the performance of quantum computers. During these delays, unwanted relative dynamical phases are produced…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 L. F. Wei , Franco Nori

Quantum metrology and sensing seek advantage in estimating an unknown parameter of some quantum state or channel, using entanglement such as spin squeezing produced by one-axis twists or other quantum resources. In particular, qubit phase…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-05-29 Tyler G. Thurtell , Akimasa Miyake

Light-pulse atom interferometers are powerful quantum sensors, however, their accuracy for example in tests of the weak equivalence principle is limited by various spurious influences like magnetic stray fields or blackbody radiation.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-05-12 Christian Ufrecht , Enno Giese

Quantum devices are affected by intrinsic and environmental noises. An in-depth characterization of noise effects is essential for exploiting noisy quantum computing. To this end, we studied the energy dissipative behavior of a quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-03-14 Tadashi Kadowaki , Masayuki Ohzeki

Using conditional measurement on a beam splitter, we study the transformation of the quantum state of the signal mode within the concept of two-port non-unitary transformation. Allowing for arbitrary quantum states of both the input…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 J. Clausen , M. Dakna , L. Knoll , D. -G. Welsch

The significance of beamsplitter in experimental optical quantum information processing and quantum technology is discussed with a focus on the role of a beamsplitter-type Hamiltonian in the recent development in this field of research.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-06-10 Kishore Thapliyal , Anirban Pathak

Using a specially constructed set of hard 2-SAT problems with four satisfying assignments, we study the scaling and sampling performance of numerical simulation of quantum annealing as well as that of the physical quantum annealers offered…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-11-04 Vrinda Mehta , Hans De Raedt , Kristel Michielsen , Fengping Jin