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We demonstrate a combined magneto-optical trap and imaging system that is suitable for the investigation of cold atoms near surfaces. In particular, we are able to trap atoms close to optically scattering surfaces and to image them with an…

原子物理 · 物理学 2011-01-04 Hamid Ohadi , Matthew Himsworth , André Xuereb , Tim Freegarde

We created sodium Bose-Einstein condensates in an optically plugged quadrupole magnetic trap (OPT). A focused, 532nm laser beam repelled atoms from the coil center where Majorana loss is significant. We produced condensates of up to $3…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 D. S. Naik , C. Raman

We describe the application of displaced, or misaligned, beams in a mirror-based magneto-optical trap (MOT) to enable portable and miniaturized atom chip experiments, where optical access is limited to a single window. Two different…

原子物理 · 物理学 2018-02-16 Ritayan Roy , Jo Rushton , Andrei Dragomir , Matthew Aldous , Matt Himsworth

We propose and experimentally demonstrate a novel scheme to magneto-optically trap neutral atoms in a ring shaped trap that can be used to transfer atoms into a circular magnetic trap with high density. This inturn enables to evaporatively…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Makoto Morinaga

In order to probe nanostructures on a surface we present a microscope based on the quantum recurrence phenomena. A cloud of atoms bounces off an atomic mirror connected to a cantilever and exhibits quantum recurrences. The times at which…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Farhan Saif

We investigate the dynamical Casimir effect and its detection with Rydberg atoms. The photons are created in a resonant cavity with a plasma mirror of a semiconductor slab which is irradiated by periodic laser pulses. The canonical…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-10-28 Toru Kawakubo , Katsuji Yamamoto

We propose a setup for quantum memory based on a single two-level atom in a half cavity with a moving mirror. We show that various temporal shapes of incident photon can be efficiently stored and readout by shaping the time-dependent decay…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-05-30 Yimin Wang , Jiří Minář , Gabriel Hétet , Valerio Scarani

In this activity, students will make a working model of an atomic force microscope (AFM). A permanent magnet attached to a compact disc (CD) strip acts as the sensor. The sensor is attached to a base made from Legos. Laser light is…

物理教育 · 物理学 2020-06-19 Zach Cresswell , Jason Kawasaki

Optical absorption imaging has become a common technique for detecting the density distribution of ultracold atoms. The defocus effect generally produces artificial spatial structures in the obtained images, which confuses our understanding…

原子物理 · 物理学 2019-03-27 Tianyou Gao , Dongfang Zhang , Lingran Kong , Ruizong Li , Kaijun Jiang

The behavior of a two level atom in a half-cavity, i.e. a cavity with one mirror, is studied within the framework of a one dimensional model with respect to spontaneous decay and resonance fluorescence. The system under consideration…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 U. Dorner , P. Zoller

We show that the magnetic field produced by a chiral ferromagnetic film can be applied to control ultracold atoms. The film will act as a magnetic mirror or a reflection grating for ultracold atoms when it is in the helical phase or the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-01-09 Ren Qin , Yong Wang

With a two-dimensional (2D) optical mask, nanoscale patterns are created for the first time in an atom lithography process using metastable helium atoms. The internal energy of the atoms is used to locally damage a hydrofobic resist layer,…

原子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 S. J. H. Petra , K. A. H. van Leeuwen , L. Feenstra , W. Hogervorst , W. Vassen

We investigate the spontaneous emission of one atom placed near an oscillating reflecting plate. We consider the atom modeled as a two-level system, interacting with the quantum electromagnetic field in the vacuum state, in the presence of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-11-12 Alessandro Ferreri , Michelangelo Domina , Lucia Rizzuto , Roberto Passante

We consider classical dynamics of a 1D system of $N$ particles bouncing on an oscillating mirror in the presence of gravitational field. The particles behave like hard balls and they are resonantly driven by the mirror. We identify the…

量子气体 · 物理学 2022-09-08 Weronika Golletz , Andrzej Czarnecki , Krzysztof Sacha , Arkadiusz Kuros

We present a toolbox for cold atom manipulation with time-dependent magnetic fields generated by an atom chip. Wire layouts, detailed experimental procedures and results are presented for the following experiments: Use of a magnetic…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 P. Hommelhoff , W. Hänsel , T. Steinmetz , T. W. Hänsch , J. Reichel

We report on the design, implementation, and performance of a compact two-dimensional magneto-optical trap (2D MOT) for cesium. In a small-volume vacuum chamber, the setup uses cesium dispensers in close proximity to the trapping region of…

The reflection of an optical wave from a metal, arising from strong interactions between the optical electric field and the free carriers of the metal, is accompanied by a phase reversal of the reflected electric field. A far less common…

We report on the design, installation, and test of an experimental facility for the production of ultra-cold atomic isotopes and isomers of cesium. The setup covers a broad span of mass numbers and nuclear isomers, allowing one to directly…

In low energy atom-surface scattering, it is possible for the atom to be reflected in a region of attractive potential with no classical turning point. This phenomenon has come to be known as quantum reflection and it can reduce the…

原子物理 · 物理学 2023-11-28 A. L. Harris

We report on recent developments in the integration of optical microresonators into atom chips and describe some fabrication and implementation challenges. We also review theoretical proposals for quantum computing with single atoms based…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 M. Trupke , J. Metz , A. Beige , E. A. Hinds