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We investigate the entanglement in the ground state of systems comprising two and three qubits with random interactions. Since the Hamiltonians also contain deterministic one-body terms, by varying the interaction strength, one can…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-07-20 Paulo Freitas Gomes , Marcel Novaes , Fernando Parisio

The excited states of a charged particle interacting with the quantized electromagnetic field and an external potential all decay, but such a particle should have a true ground state--one that minimizes the energy and satisfies the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Marcel Griesemer , Elliott H. Lieb , Michael Loss

We consider a pair of identical two-level atoms interacting with a scalar field in one dimension, separated by a distance $x_{21}$. We restrict our attention to states where one atom is excited and the other is in the ground state, in…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Gonzalo Ordonez , Sungyun Kim

Using the intertwining relation we construct a pseudosuperpartner for a (non-Hermitian) Dirac-like Hamiltonian describing a two-level system interacting in the rotating wave approximation with the electric component of an electromagnetic…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Boris F Samsonov , V V Shamshutdinova

We study the hydrogen atom confined to a spherical box with impenetrable walls but, unlike earlier pedagogical articles on the subject, we assume that the nucleus also moves. We obtain the ground-state energy approximately by means of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Francisco M. Fernandez

Quantum optics with giant atoms provides a new approach for implementing optical memory devices at the atomic scale. Here, we theoretically study the relaxation dynamics of a single driven three-level atom interacting with a one-dimensional…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-05-31 Yang ya , Sun ge , Li jing , Lu jing , Zhou lan

We investigate experimentally and theoretically the collective coupling between atoms with multilevel ground state manifolds and an optical cavity mode. In our setup the cavity field optically pumps populations among the ground states. The…

We show that some gapped quantum many-body systems have a ground state degeneracy that is stable to long-range (e.g., power-law) perturbations, in the sense that any ground state energy splitting induced by such perturbations is…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2024-01-09 Matthew F. Lapa , Michael Levin

This paper presents a nonperturbative treatment of strong-coupling induced effects in atom-field systems which cannot be seen in traditional perturbative treatments invoking compromising assumptions such as the Born-Markov, rotating wave or…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-02-25 Jen-Tsung Hsiang , Bei-Lok Hu

A full strength Coulomb interaction between trapped electrons can be felt only in absence of a neutralizing background. In order to study quantum degenerate electrons without such a background, an external trap is needed to compensate for…

量子气体 · 物理学 2016-05-23 Ronen Kroeze , Jom Luiten , Servaas Kokkelmans

In this paper we consider a variational problem related to a model for a nucleon interacting with the $\omega$ and $\sigma$ mesons in the atomic nucleus. The model is relativistic, and we study it in a nuclear physics nonrelativistic limit,…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-03-28 Maria J. Esteban , Simona Rota Nodari

Interaction of a two-level atom with a single mode of electromagnetic field including Kerr nonlinearity for the field and intensity-dependent atom-field coupling is discussed. The Hamiltonian for the atom-field system is written in terms of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-09-08 S. Sivakumar

We study the energy structure and dynamics of a two-level emitter (2LE) locally coupled to a semi-infinite one-dimensional (1D) coupled-resonator array (CRA). The energy spectrum in the single-excitation subspace features a continuous band…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-04-04 Qinglian Fu , Jing Li , Jing Lu , Zhihui Peng , Lan Zhou

We consider two two-level atoms fixed at different positions, driven by a monochromatic laser field, and interacting collectively with the vacuum electromagnetic field. A Born-Markov-secular master equation is used to describe the dynamics…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-04-19 L. O. Castaños

The form of the eigenstates of an atom coupled to a cavity mode displaying a three dimensional periodic profile are obtained. It is shown that the quantized motion leads to degenerate states where the atomic degrees of freedom are masked,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-02-19 R. Gutiérrez-Jáuregui

We study the general quantum Hamiltonian that can be realized with two species of mutually interacting degenerate ultracold atoms in a ring-shaped trap, with the options of rotation and an azimuthal lattice. We examine the spectrum and the…

量子气体 · 物理学 2023-11-28 Tomáš Opatrný , Kunal K. Das

The steady state of a driven dense ensemble of two-level atoms is determined from the competition of coherent laser excitation and decay that acts in a correlated way on several atoms simultaneously. We show that the presence of this…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-10-16 B. Olmos , D. Yu , I. Lesanovsky

The interplay between steering and quantum coherence is studied in a scenario, where two atoms move through an external massless scalar field. We show that just like entanglement, the steering induced coherence of the equilibrium state may…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-10-27 Debasis Mondal , Chiranjib Mukhopadhyay

In this paper we investigate how the dynamics of a two-level atom is affected by its interaction with the quantized near field of a plasmonic slab in relative motion. We demonstrate that for small separation distances and a relative…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-01-04 Sylvain Lannebère , Mário G. Silveirinha

We address ultracold $N$-atom degenerate cascade systems and show that stationary subradiant states, already observed in the semiclassical regime, also exist in a fully quantum regime and for a small number of atoms. We explicitly evaluate…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-08-22 Massimo Borrelli , Nicola Piovella , Matteo G. A. Paris