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Information-theoretic measures such as relative entropy and correlation are extremely useful when modeling or analyzing the interaction of probabilistic systems. We survey the quantum generalization of 5 such measures and point out some of…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2015-06-02 William Blacoe

Information spreads in time. For example, correlations dissipate when the correlated system locally couples to a third party, such as the environment. This simple but important fact forms the known quantum data-processing inequality. Here…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-03-15 Kun Zhang , Jin Wang

Quantum mechanics has led not only to new physical theories, but also a new understanding of information and computation. Quantum information began by yielding new methods for achieving classical tasks such as factoring and key distribution…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Aram W. Harrow

The standard quantum teleportation scheme is deconstructed, and those aspects of it that appear remarkable and "non-classical" are identified. An alternative teleportation scheme, involving only classical states and classical information,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Oliver Cohen

Non-Newtonian calculus naturally unifies various ideas that have occurred over the years in the field of generalized thermostatistics, or in the borderland between classical and quantum information theory. The formalism, being very general,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-12-09 Marek Czachor

We present a quantum algorithm that additively approximates the value of a tensor network to a certain scale. When combined with existing results, this provides a complete problem for quantum computation. The result is a simple new way of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2010-02-09 Itai Arad , Zeph Landau

In this presentation are discussed some problems, relevant with application of information technologies in nano-scale systems and devices. Some methods already developed in quantum information technologies may be very useful here. Here are…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-12-07 Alexander Yu. Vlasov

Formal similarity between Minkowski tetrads and Bell bases allows to think of metric tensors in terms of quantum teleportation protocols. The role of null tetrads for quantum information processing is different. They define qubits resistant…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Marek Czachor

What makes quantum information science a science? This paper explores the idea that quantum information science may offer a powerful approach to the study of complex quantum systems.

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Michael A. Nielsen

We introduce a novel strategy, based on the use of modular variables, to encode and deterministically process quantum information using states described by continuous variables. Our formalism leads to a general recipe to adapt existing…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-06-26 A. Ketterer , S. P. Walborn , A. Keller , T. Coudreau , P. Milman

Computations in renormalizable perturbative quantum field theories reveal mathematical structures which go way beyond the formal structure which is usually taken as underlying quantum field theory. We review these new structures and the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Dirk Kreimer

Information, in its communications sense, is a transactional property. If the received signals communicate choices made by the sender of the signals, then information has been transmitter by the sender to the receiver. Given this reality,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-08-07 Subhash Kak

Information theory has its particles, bits and qubits, just as physics has electrons and photons. However, in physics we have a special category of objects with no clear counterparts in information theory: quasiparticles. They are…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-05-24 M. Pawlowski , A. Winter

Quantum information processing is the emerging field that defines and realizes computing devices that make use of quantum mechanical principles, like the superposition principle, entanglement, and interference. In this review we study the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Harry Buhrman , Richard Cleve , Serge Massar , Ronald de Wolf

A rigorous general definition of quantum probability is given, which is valid for elementary events and for composite events, for operationally testable measurements as well as for inconclusive measurements, and also for non-commuting…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-01-12 V. I. Yukalov , D. Sornette

We give a mathematical criterion for the concept of information flow within closed quantum systems described by quantum registers. We define the concepts of separations and entanglements over quantum registers and use them with the quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Jon Eakins , George Jaroszkiewicz

Quantum information is an emerging field which has attracted a lot of attention in the last fifteen years or so. It is a broad subject which covers from the most applied questions (e.g., how to build quantum computers or secure…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-04-22 Carlos Navarrete-Benlloch

A protocol of quantum communication is proposed in terms of the multi-qubit quantum teleportation through cluster states (Phys. Rev. Lett. \textbf{86}, 910 (2001)). Extending the cluster state based quantum teleportation on the basic unit…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 B. Zeng , D. L. Zhou , Z. Xu , C. P. Sun

In this article we discuss the formal structure of a generalized information theory based on the extension of the probability calculus of Kolmogorov to a (possibly) non-commutative setting. By studying this framework, we argue that quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-01-19 F. Holik , G. M. Bosyk , G. Bellomo

I use an instrumental approach to investigate some commonly made claims about interpretations of quantum mechanics, especially those that pertain questions of locality. The here presented investigation builds on a recently proposed taxonomy…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-10-08 Sabine Hossenfelder