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Quantum state verification provides an efficient approach to characterize the reliability of quantum devices for generating certain target states. The figure of merit of a specific strategy is the estimated infidelity $\epsilon$ of the…

We consider experimental routes to determine the nonclassical degree of states of a field mode. We adopt a distance-type criterium based on the Hilbert-Schmidt metric to quantify the nonclassicality. The concept of nonclassical degree is…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. T. Avelar , B. Baseia , J. M. C. Malbouisson

We study entanglement in two coupled quartic oscillators. It is shown that the entanglement, as measured by the von Neumann entropy, increases with the classical chaos parameter for generic chaotic eigenstates. We consider certain isolated…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2008-02-22 M. S. Santhanam , V. B. Sheorey , Arul Lakshminarayan

A state of a quantum systems can be regarded as {\it classical} ({\it quantum}) with respect to measurements of a set of canonical observables iff there exists (does not exist) a well defined, positive phase space distribution, the so…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 J. Korbicz , J. I. Cirac , J. Wehr , M. Lewenstein

Coherence is the most fundamental quantum feature in quantum mechanics. For a bipartite quantum state, if a measurement is performed on one party, the other party, based on the measurement outcomes, will collapse to a corresponding state…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-03-09 Jun Zhang , Si-ren Yang , Yang Zhang , Chang-shui Yu

In quantum optics, measurement statistics -- for example, photocounting statistics -- are considered nonclassical if they cannot be reproduced with statistical mixtures of classical radiation fields. We have formulated a necessary and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-09-02 V. S. Kovtoniuk , E. V. Stolyarov , O. V. Kliushnichenko , A. A. Semenov

We study the local indistinguishability problem of quantum states. By introducing an easily calculated quantity, non-commutativity, we present an criterion which is both necessary and sufficient for the local indistinguishability of a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-09-17 Teng Ma , Ming-Jing Zhao , Yao-Kun Wang , Shao-Ming Fei

Conventional coherent states (CSs) are defined in various ways. For example, CS is defined as an infinite Poissonian expansion in Fock states, as displaced vacuum state, or as an eigenket of annihilation operator. In the infinite…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-06-07 Nasir Alam , Amit Verma , Anirban Pathak

Quantum discord is a measure of non-classical correlations, which are excess correlations inherent in quantum states that cannot be accessed by classical measurements. For multipartite states, the classically accessible correlations can be…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-09-18 Mark Bradshaw , Ping Koy Lam , Syed M. Assad

A classical state-preparation device cannot generate states in relative superposition. We introduce classical models in which devices that are individually unable to generate states with relative superposition can be stochastically…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-02-03 Gabriele Cobucci , Alexander Bernal , Martin J. Renner , Armin Tavakoli

We work with reference to a well-known semiclassical model, in which quantum degrees of freedom interact with classical ones. We show that, in the classical limit, it is possible to represent classical results (e.g., classical chaos) by…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-07-30 A. M. Kowalski , A. Plastino , G. Gonzalez Acosta

We investigate different geometries and invariant measures on the space of mixed Gaussian quan- tum states. We show that when the global purity of the state is held fixed, these measures coincide and it is possible, within this constraint,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-05-22 Philipp Sohr , Valentin Link , Kimmo Luoma , Walter T. Strunz

We analyze the multitime statistics associated with pure dephasing systems repeatedly probed with sharp measurements, and search for measurement protocols whose statistics satisfies the Kolmogorov consistency conditions possibly up to a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-12-20 Davide Lonigro , Dariusz Chruściński

A necessary and sufficient condition for characterization and quantification of entanglement of any bipartite Gaussian state belonging to a special symmetry class is given in terms of classicality measures of one-party states. For Gaussian…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 M. C. de Oliveira

There is a well-known mathematical similarity between two-dimensional classical polarization optics and two-level quantum systems, where the Poincare and Bloch spheres are identical mathematical structures. This analogy implies that the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-09-30 Omar Gamel , Daniel F. V. James

A new measure of non-classical correlations is introduced and characterized. It tests the ability of using a state {\rho} of a composite system AB as a probe for a quantum illumination task [e.g. see S. Lloyd, Science 321, 1463 (2008)], in…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-07-17 A. Farace , A. De Pasquale , L. Rigovacca , V. Giovannetti

It is shown how classical states, meant as states representing a classical object, can be produced in the thermodynamic limit, retaining the unitary evolution of quantum mechanics. Besides, using a simple model of a single spin interacting…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-08-04 Marco Frasca

We present first measure of quantum correlation of an ensemble of multiparty states. It is based on the idea of minimal entropy production in a locally distinguishable basis measurement. It is shown to be a relative entropy distance from a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-10-29 Michal Horodecki , Aditi Sen De , Ujjwal Sen

To quantify single mode nonclassicality, we start from an operational approach. A positive semi-definite observable is introduced to describe a measurement setup. The quantification is based on the negativity of the normally ordered version…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-11-29 C. Gehrke , J. Sperling , W. Vogel

We present exact expressions for the sum of states of noninteracting classical and quantum particles occupying a finite number of modes with arbitrary spacings. Exploiting a probabilistic analogy, we derive an analytic fourth-order…

统计力学 · 物理学 2013-01-01 Agnieszka Werpachowska