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In quantum information processing (QIP), the quantum Fourier transform (QFT) has a plethora of applications [1] [2] [3]: Shor's algorithm and phase estimation are just a few well-known examples. Shor's quantum factorization algorithm, one…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-05-03 Shlomo Kashani , Maryam Alqasemi , Jacob Hammond

Quantum bits have technological imperfections. Additionally, the capacity of a component that can be implemented feasibly is limited. Therefore, distributed quantum computation is required to scale up quantum computers. This dissertation…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-04-11 Shota Nagayama

We present normal forms for elliptic curves over a field of characteristic $2$ analogous to Edwards normal form, and determine bases of addition laws, which provide strikingly simple expressions for the group law. We deduce efficient…

数论 · 数学 2016-01-15 David Kohel

This paper introduces a novel cryptographic approach based on the continuous logarithm in the complex circle, designed to address the challenges posed by quantum computing. By leveraging its multi-valued and spectral properties, this…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-01-22 Jaafar Gaber

The modular inverse is an essential piece of computation required for elliptic curve operations used for digital signatures in Bitcoin and other applications. A novel approach to the extended Euclidean algorithm has been developed by…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-07-25 Russell O'Connor , Andrew Poelstra

We study variants of Shor's code that are adept at handling single-axis correlated idling errors, which are commonly observed in many quantum systems. By using the repetition code structure of the Shor's code basis states, we calculate the…

It is true that different approaches have been utilised to accelerate the computation of discrete logarithm problem on elliptic curves with Pollard's Rho method. However, trapping in cycles fruitless will be obtained by using the random…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2016-07-21 Ammar Ali Neamah

We introduce the notion of isolated genus two curves. As there is no known efficient algorithm to explicitly construct isogenies between two genus two curves with large conductor gap, the discrete log problem (DLP) cannot be efficiently…

数论 · 数学 2012-02-28 Wenhan Wang

Shor's algorithm can find prime factors of a large number more efficiently than any known classical algorithm. Understanding the properties that gives the speedup is essential for a general and scalable construction. Here we present a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-06-13 Niklas Johansson , Jan-Åke Larsson

The integer factorization problem (IFP) underpins the security of RSA, yet becomes efficiently solvable on a quantum computer through Shor's algorithm. Regev's recent high-dimensional variant reduces the circuit size through lattice-based…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-11-25 Wentao Yang , Bao Yan , Muxi Zheng , Quanfeng Lu , Shijie Wei , Gui-Lu Long

We describe an efficient quantum algorithm for the quantum Schur transform. The Schur transform is an operation on a quantum computer that maps the standard computational basis to a basis composed of irreducible representations of the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-08-22 William M. Kirby , Frederick W. Strauch

We describe an implementation of Shor's quantum algorithm to factor n-bit integers using only 2n+2 qubits. In contrast to previous space-optimized implementations, ours features a purely Toffoli based modular multiplication circuit. The…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-06-02 Thomas Häner , Martin Roetteler , Krysta M. Svore

The ultimate objective of this paper is to create a stepping stone to the development of new quantum algorithms. The strategy chosen is to begin by focusing on the class of abelian quantum hidden subgroup algorithms, i.e., the class of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-08-27 Samuel J. Lomonaco, , Louis H. Kauffman

One of the most promising and versatile approaches to creating new quantum algorithms is based on the quantum hidden subgroup (QHS) paradigm, originally suggested by Alexei Kitaev. This class of quantum algorithms encompasses the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Samuel J. Lomonaco , Louis H. Kauffman

Adiabatic quantum computation for performing quantum computations such as Shor's algorithm is protected against thermal errors by an energy gap of size $O(1/n)$, where $n$ is the length of the computation to be performed.

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-05-20 Seth Lloyd

This paper presents algorithms for local inversion of maps and shows how several important computational problems such as cryptanalysis of symmetric encryption algorithms, RSA algorithm and solving the elliptic curve discrete log problem…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-03-08 Virendra Sule

We describe implementations for solving the discrete logarithm problem in the class group of an imaginary quadratic field and in the infrastructure of a real quadratic field. The algorithms used incorporate improvements over previously-used…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2010-05-20 Jean-François Biasse , Jacobson John Michael , Silverster K. Alan

Quantum algorithms are at the heart of the ongoing efforts to use quantum mechanics to solve computational problems unsolvable on ordinary classical computers. Their common feature is the use of genuine quantum properties such as…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-09-20 Giuseppe Mussardo , Andrea Trombettoni

This paper presents a generalization of a method allowing the transformation of the Elliptic Curve Discrete Logarithm Problem (ECDLP) over prime fields to the Quadratic Unconstrained Binary Optimization (QUBO) problem. The original method…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-10-14 Łukasz Dzierzkowski

Extensive quantum error correction is necessary in order to scale quantum hardware to the regime of practical applications. As a result, a significant amount of decoding hardware is necessary to process the colossal amount of data required…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-01-31 Nicolas Delfosse