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The Kullback-Leibler divergence or relative entropy is an information-theoretic measure between statistical models that play an important role in measuring a distance between random variables. In the study of complex systems, random fields…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2022-03-25 Alexandre L. M. Levada

In this contribution I review rigorous formulations of a variety of limitations of measurability in quantum mechanics. To this end I begin with a brief presentation of the conceptual tools of modern measurement theory. I will make precise…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-01-04 Paul Busch

Projective invariance is a symmetry of the Palatini version of General Relativity which is not present in the metric formulation. The fact that the Riemann tensor changes nontrivially under projective transformations implies that, unlike in…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-02-19 Cecilia Bejarano , Adria Delhom , Alejandro Jiménez-Cano , Gonzalo J. Olmo , Diego Rubiera-Garcia

We introduce the coherent algebra of a compact metric measure space by analogy with the corresponding concept for a finite graph. As an application we show that upon topologizing the collection of isomorphism classes of compact metric…

算子代数 · 数学 2018-12-04 Alexandru Chirvasitu

We derive a closed form solution for the Kullback-Leibler divergence between two generalized gamma distributions. These notes are meant as a reference and provide a guided tour towards a result of practical interest that is rarely…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2014-01-28 Christian Bauckhage

We argue that the conventional quantum field theory in curved spacetime has a grave drawback: The canonical commutation relations for quantum fields and conjugate momenta do not hold. Thus the conventional theory should be denounced and the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Vladimir S. Mashkevich

We give a general proof showing that once irreversible processes are involved, a class of projective measurements is impossible. Applying this no-go result to the Schroedinger's cat paradox implies that if something is claimed to be a real…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-04-23 Guang Ping He

Quantum cosmology in the presence of a fundamental minimal length is analyzed in the context of the flat isotropic and the Taub cosmological models. Such minimal scale comes out from a generalized uncertainty principle and the quantization…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Marco Valerio Battisti , Giovanni Montani

If there are correlations between two qubits then the results of the measurement on one of them can help to predict measurement results on the other one. It is an interesting question what can be predicted about the results of two…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-09-08 R. Filip , M. Gavenda , J. Soubusta , A. Cernoch , M. Dusek

We derive noncommutative multi-particle quantum mechanics from noncommutative quantum field theory in the nonrelativistic limit. Paricles of opposite charges are found to have opposite noncommutativity. As a result, there is no…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-09-06 Pei-Ming Ho , Hsien-Chung Kao

It is proved that the decrease of the quantum relative entropy under action of a quantum operation is a lower semicontinuous function of a pair of its arguments. This property implies, in particular, that the local discontinuity jumps of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-02-18 M. E. Shirokov

We address quantum estimation in situations where one has at disposal data from the measurement of an incomplete set of observables and some a priori information on the state itself. By expressing the a priori information in terms of a bias…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Stefano Olivares , Matteo G. A. Paris

Quantum thermometry refers to the study of measuring ultra-low temperatures in quantum systems. The precision of such a quantum thermometer is limited by the degree to which temperature can be estimated by quantum measurements. More…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-10-15 Sebastian Deffner

Two geometric measures for quantum discord were recently proposed by Modi et al. [Phys. Rev. Lett. 104, 080501 (2010)] and Dakic et al. [Phys. Rev. Lett. 105, 190502 (2010)]. We study the similarities and differences for total quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-09-09 Zhenyu Xu , Wanli Yang , Xing Xiao , Mang Feng

Algebraic approach to quantum non - separability is applied to the case of two qubits. It is based on the partition of the algebra of observables into independent subalgebras and the tensor product structure of the Hilbert space is not…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-30 L. Derkacz , M. Gwozdz , L. Jakobczyk

We derive quantum constraints on the minimal amount of noise added in linear amplification involving input or output signals whose component operators do not necessarily have c-number commutators, as is the case for fermion currents. This…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 U. Gavish , B. Yurke , Y. Imry

In this paper we provide the asymptotic theory of the general of $\phi$-divergences measures, which includes the most common divergence measures : Renyi and Tsallis families and the Kullback-Leibler measure. Instead of using the Parzen…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2017-04-18 Gane Samb Lo , Amadou Diadié Ba , Diam Ba

We propose Bell inequalities for discrete or continuous quantum systems which test the compatibility of quantum physics with an interpretation in terms of deterministic hidden-variable theories. The wave function collapse that occurs in a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-03-24 Karl-Peter Marzlin , T. A. Osborn

It has been proposed that measurement in quantum mechanics results from spontaneous breaking of a symmetry of the measuring apparatus and could be a unitary process that preserves coherence. Viewed in this manner, it is argued,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-02-16 Partha Ghose

The generalized Kullback-Leibler divergence (K-Ld) in Tsallis statistics [constrained by the additive duality of generalized statistics (dual generalized K-Ld)] is here reconciled with the theory of Bregman divergences for expectations…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-05-27 R. C. Venkatesan , A. Plastino