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We provide a complete classification of matrix semirings $\mathbf{M}_n(S)$ over two-element additively idempotent semirings $S$ with respect to the finite basis property.Our main theorem shows that for every integer $n \geq 2$,the semiring…

环与代数 · 数学 2026-02-10 Jun Jiao , Miaomiao Ren

We address the question of whether or not global entanglement of a quantum state can be inferred from local properties. Specifically, we are interested in genuinely multiparticle entangled states whose two-body marginals are all separable,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-12-05 Marius Paraschiv , Nikolai Miklin , Tobias Moroder , Otfried Gühne

We consider entanglement detection for quantum key distribution systems that use two signal states and continuous variable measurements. This problem can be formulated as a separability problem in a qubit-mode system. To verify…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Johannes Rigas , Otfried Gühne , Norbert Lütkenhaus

Deciding the positivity of a sequence defined by a linear recurrence with polynomial coefficients and initial condition is difficult in general. Even in the case of recurrences with constant coefficients, it is known to be decidable only…

符号计算 · 计算机科学 2024-12-12 Alaa Ibrahim , Bruno Salvy

We study the quantum separability problem by using general symmetric informationally complete measurements and present separability criteria for both $d$-dimensional bipartite and multipartite systems. The criterion for bipartite quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-09 Bin Chen , Tao Li , Shao-Ming Fei

We present a quantum algorithm to transform the cardinality of a set of charged particles flowing along a quantum wire into a binary number. The setup performing this task (for at most N particles) involves log_2 N quantum bits serving as…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 G. B. Lesovik , M. V. Suslov , G. Blatter

An alternative, geometrical proof of a known theorem concerning the decomposition of positive maps of the matrix algebra $M_{2}(\mathbb{C})$ has been presented. The premise of the proof is the identification of positive maps with operators…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Marek Miller , Robert Olkiewicz

An important question for a probabilistic program is whether the probability mass of all its diverging runs is zero, that is that it terminates "almost surely". Proving that can be hard, and this paper presents a new method for doing so; it…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2017-12-27 Annabelle McIver , Carroll Morgan , Benjamin Lucien Kaminski , Joost-Pieter Katoen

We identify a formal connection between physical problems related to the detection of separable (unentangled) quantum states and complexity classes in theoretical computer science. In particular, we show that to nearly every quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-03-27 Gus Gutoski , Patrick Hayden , Kevin Milner , Mark M. Wilde

We revisit facial reduction from the point of view of projective geometry. This leads us to a homogenization strategy in conic programming that eliminates the phenomenon of weak infeasibility. For semidefinite programs (and others), this…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2019-09-16 Simone Naldi , Rainer Sinn

Using new results on the separability properties of bosonic systems, we provide a new complete criterion for separability. This criterion aims at characterizing the set of separable states from the inside by means of a sequence of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-05-29 Miguel Navascues , Masaki Owari , Martin B. Plenio

We provide necessary and sufficient conditions for separability of mixed states. As a result we obtain a simple criterion of separability for $2\times2$ and $2\times3$ systems. Here, the positivity of the partial transposition of a state is…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Michal Horodecki , Pawel Horodecki , Ryszard Horodecki

The authors in a previous paper devised certain subcones of the semidefinite plus nonnegative cone and showed that satisfaction of the requirements for membership of those subcones can be detected by solving linear optimization problems…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-06-01 Akihiro Tanaka , Akiko Yoshise

We study the separability of bipartite quantum systems in arbitrary dimensions using the Bloch representation of their density matrix. This approach enables us to find an alternative characterization of the separability problem, from which…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-12-05 Julio I. de Vicente

We investigate a-priori detection probabilities of genuine multipartite entanglement (GME). Even if one does not have knowledge about the basis in which a state is produced by a source, how a channel decoheres it or about the very working…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-08-01 A. Gabriel , Ł. Rudnicki , B. C. Hiesmayr

Let $n$ be a positive integer, and let $k$ be a field (of arbitrary characteristic) accessible to symbolic computation. We describe an algorithmic test for determining whether or not a finitely presented $k$-algebra $R$ has infinitely many…

环与代数 · 数学 2008-07-20 Edward S. Letzter

We present subquadratic algorithms, in the algebraic decision-tree model of computation, for detecting whether there exists a triple of points, belonging to three respective sets $A$, $B$, and $C$ of points in the plane, that satisfy a…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2020-09-30 Boris Aronov , Esther Ezra , Micha Sharir

A multi-convex optimization problem is one in which the variables can be partitioned into sets over which the problem is convex when the other variables are fixed. Multi-convex problems are generally solved approximately using variations on…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2016-10-11 Xinyue Shen , Steven Diamond , Madeleine Udell , Yuantao Gu , Stephen Boyd

This paper discusses the split feasibility problem with polynomials. The sets are semi-algebraic, defined by polynomial inequalities. They can be either convex or nonconvex, either feasible or infeasible. We give semidefinite relaxations…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2017-08-01 Jiawang Nie , Jinling Zhao

Let C be a finite set of $N elements and R = {R_1,R_2, ..,R_m} a family of M subsets of C. The family R verifies the consecutive ones property if there exists a permutation P of C such that each R_i in R is an interval of P. There already…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2010-08-24 Mathieu Raffinot