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相关论文: The direction of time: from the global arrow to th…

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Why time is a one-way corridor? What's the origin of the arrow of time? We attribute the thermodynamic arrow of time as the direction of increasing quantum state complexity. Inspired by the work of Nielsen, Susskind and Micadei, we checked…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-12-20 Xiao Dong , Ling Zhou

In this essay, we argue that the problem of time should not be regarded as an issue to be resolved within the prevailing framework for studying quantum gravity, but rather as an indication that there is an issue within the framework itself.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-04-02 Marc S. Klinger , Robert G. Leigh

The emergence of a direction of time in statistical mechanics from an underlying time-reversal-invariant dynamics is explained by examining a simple model. The manner in which time-reversal symmetry is preserved and the role of initial…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Vinay Ambegaokar , Aashish Clerk

Cosmic inflation claims to make the initial conditions of the standard big bang "generic". But Boltzmann taught us that the thermodynamic arrow of time arises from very non-generic ("low entropy") initial conditions. I discuss how to…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Andreas Albrecht

The concept of time mostly plays a subordinate role in finance and economics. The assumption is that time flows continuously and that time series data should be analyzed at regular, equidistant intervals. Nonetheless, already nearly 60…

统计金融 · 定量金融 2024-06-12 James B. Glattfelder , Richard B. Olsen

We find ourselves in an extended era of entropy production. Unlike most other observations, the arrow of time is usually regarded as a constraint on initial conditions. I argue, however, that it primarily constrains the vacuum structure of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2013-05-30 Raphael Bousso

The phenomenon of local dynamical inhomogeneity of time is predicted, which implies that the course of time along the trajectory of motion of a particle in the inertial reference frames moving relative to each other depends on the state of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 V. P. Oleinik , Yu. C. Borimsky , Yu. D. Arepjev

Microscopic physical laws are time-symmetric, hence, a priori there exists no preferential temporal direction. However, the second law of thermodynamics allows one to associate the "forward" temporal direction to a positive variation of the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-11-29 Giulia Rubino , Gonzalo Manzano , Časlav Brukner

We provide a new perspective on the close relationship between entanglement and time. Our main focus is on bipartite entanglement, where this connection is foreshadowed both in the positive partial transpose criterion due to Peres [A.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-03-01 Markus Frembs

It is shown that position-momentum correlation is never decreasing and therefore it is a good candidate as a quantum arrow of time devoid of shortcomings of other proposals.

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-11-11 Alberto C. de la Torre

Recently, a substantial amount of debate has grown up around a proposed quantum resolution to the `arrow of time dilemma' that is based on the role of classical memory records of entropy-decreasing events. In this note we show that the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 David Jennings , Terry Rudolph

Antiparticles may be interpreted as ordinary particles travelling backwards in time and the two descriptions are considered equivalent, at least in special relativity and relativistic quantum mechanics. It is suggested that, vice versa, the…

综合物理 · 物理学 2009-11-12 Massimo Villata

We consider defining time as a function of a cyclical field, an abstraction of a clock. The definition of time corresponds to a novel interpretation of the relationship between space-time coordinates of observers at different locations in…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-09-29 Yaneer Bar-Yam

The aim of this article is to analyze the relation between the second law of thermodynamics and the so-called arrow of time. For this purpose, a number of different aspects in this arrow of time are distinguished, in particular those of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Jos Uffink

Attempts to quantize general relativity encounter an odd problem. The Hamiltonian that normally generates time evolution vanishes in the case of general relativity as a result of diffeomorphism invariance. The theory seems to be saying that…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-04-23 Olaf Dreyer

Time-like linear dilaton triggers, at the classical level, the creation of closed folded strings at an instant. We show that in cosmology these instant folded strings induce negative pressure at no energy cost. Hence they seem to allow an…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-04-07 Nissan Itzhaki

We present a novel solution to the low entropy and arrow of time puzzles of the initial state of the Universe. Our approach derives from the physics of a specific generalization of Matrix theory put forth in earlier work as the basis for a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-05-25 Vishnu Jejjala , Michael Kavic , Djordje Minic , Chia-Hsiung Tze

In contemporary physics space and time are intertwined entities so that kinematical and dynamical quantities are expressed in the four-dimensional space-time. This formulation seems to contradict our every-day experience and perception…

综合物理 · 物理学 2023-05-23 Orfeu Bertolami

From the Physics point of view, time is now best described through General Relativity, as part of space-time which is a dynamical object encoding gravity. Time possesses also some intrinsic irreversibility due to thermodynamics, quantum…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-03-30 Florian Girelli , Stefano Liberati , Lorenzo Sindoni

We here announce and outline a solution of this major and longstanding foundational problem, dealing with all seven of its heavily-interrelated local facets.

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-09-25 Edward Anderson