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The phenomenon of quantum phase transition is considered in the special case in which the evolution laws remain unitary and in which the bound-state energies remain observable. The conventional Hermiticity of observables is lost at the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-04-24 Miloslav Znojil

Quantum Algebras (q-algebras) are used to describe interactions between fermions and bosons. Particularly, the concept of a su_q(2) dynamical symmetry is invoked in order to reproduce the ground state properties of systems of fermions and…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 A. Ballesteros , O. Civitarese , F. J. Herranz , M. Reboiro

We consider $N_a$ three-level atoms (or systems) interacting with a one-mode electromagnetic field in the dipolar and rotating wave approximations. The order of the quantum phase transitions is determined explicitly for each of the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-12-02 S. Cordero , O. Castaños , R. López-Peña , E. Nahmad-Achar

The system of an atom couples to two distinct optical cavities with phase decoherence is studied by making use of a dynamical algebraic method. We adopt the concurrence to characterize the entanglement between atom and cavities or between…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-26 Jing-Bo Xu , Shang-Bin Li

In this paper, a model by which we study the interaction between a motional three-level atom and two-mode field injected simultaneously in a bichromatic cavity is considered; the three-level atom is assumed to be in a $\Lambda$-type…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-07-31 M. J. Faghihi , M. K. Tavassoly , M. Hatami

We propose a scheme for realizing two-qubit quantum phase gates via an unconventional geometric phase shift with atoms in a cavity. In the scheme the atoms interact simultaneously with a highly detuned cavity mode and a classical field. The…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-02-27 Shi-Biao Zheng

We revisit the topic of two-state quantum systems using Geometric Algebra (GA) in three dimensions $\mathcal G_3$. In this description, both the quantum states and Hermitian operators are written as elements of $\mathcal G_3$. By writing…

数学物理 · 物理学 2021-03-10 Pedro Amao , Hernán Castillo

In this paper we study controllability of a $d$-level atom interacting with the electromagnetic field in a cavity. The system is modelled by an ordered graph $\Gamma$. The vertices of $\Gamma$ describe the energy levels and the edges…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-12-21 Thomas Hofmann , Michael Keyl

We investigate some aspects of the dynamics and entanglement of bipartite quantum system (atom-quantized field), coupled to a third ``external" subsystem (quantized field). We make use of the Raman coupled model; a three-level atom in a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-03-30 G. L. Deçordi , A. Vidiella-Barranco

Dynamical systems associated with a q-deformed two dimensional phase space are studied as effective dynamical systems described by ordinary variables. In quantum theory, the momentum operator in such a deformed phase space becomes a…

数学物理 · 物理学 2011-03-15 S. Naka , H. Toyoda , T. Takanashi

Using the intertwining relation we construct a pseudosuperpartner for a (non-Hermitian) Dirac-like Hamiltonian describing a two-level system interacting in the rotating wave approximation with the electric component of an electromagnetic…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Boris F Samsonov , V V Shamshutdinova

We study the effect of quantum interference on the structure and properties of spontaneous and stimulated transitions in a degenerate V-type three-level atom with an arbitrary total momentum of each state. Explicit expressions for the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. A. Panteleev , Vl. K. Roerich

We analyze the geometric aspects of unitary evolution of general states for a multilevel quantum system by exploiting the structure of coadjoint orbits in the unitary group Lie algebra. Using the same method in the case of SU(3) we study…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 E. Ercolessi , G. Marmo , G. Morandi , N. Mukunda

This thesis consists of several studies performed over different few-dof quantum systems exposed to the effect of an uncontrolled environment. The primary focus of the work is to explore the relation between decoherence and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-07-11 Ludmila Viotti

We consider several variants of SU(3) partial dynamical symmetry in relation to quadrupole shapes in nuclei. Explicit construction of Hamiltonians with such property is presented in the framework of the interacting boson model (IBM),…

核理论 · 物理学 2020-10-26 A. Leviatan

The Jaynes-Cummings model with degenerate atomic levels and polarization-degenerate field mode is considered. The general expression for the system evolution operator is derived. The analytical expressions for such operators in the case of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-04-01 V. A. Reshetov

A model of particle interacting with quantum field is considered. The model includes as particular cases the polaron model and non-relativistic quantum electrodynamics. We show that the field operators obey q-commutation relations with q…

量子代数 · 数学 2008-11-26 L. Accardi , S. V. Kozyrev , I. V. Volovich

The relationship between quantum phase transition and complex geometric phase for open quantum system governed by the non-Hermitian effective Hamiltonian with the accidental crossing of the eigenvalues is established. In particular, the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Alexander I. Nesterov , S. G. Ovchinnikov

Two-level atoms interacting with a one mode cavity field at zero temperature have order parameters which reflect the presence of a quantum phase transition at a critical value of the atom-cavity coupling strength. Two popular examples are…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 J. G. Hirsch , O. Castaños , E. Nahmad-Achar , R. López-Penã

We study in this paper the quantum phase transition (QPT) from normal phase (NP) to superradiant phase (SP) for $N$ three-level atoms in a single-mode optical cavity for both Hermitian and non Hermitian Hamiltonians, where the $\Xi$-type…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-12-24 Ni Liu , Xinyu Jia , J. -Q. Liang