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相关论文: Towards a Theory of Conservative Computing

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Conservation laws are discussed in conjunction with quantum-mechanical indeterminacies of the corresponding observables. The considered examples show that the connections between energy and its indeterminacy may be quite intricate. The…

综合物理 · 物理学 2022-09-15 Moses Fayngold

We introduce a framework designed to analyze the thermodynamics of an abstractly defined logical computer like a deterministic finite automaton (DFA) or a Turing machine, without specifying any extraneous parameters (like rate matrices,…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-12-29 Gülce Kardeş , David Wolpert

In vacuum, the world-line formalism is an efficient tool for calculating observables in the presence of arbitrary constant external fields. The natural frame of this formalism is the Euclidean space. At finite temperature the analytic…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Haitham Zaraket

The Fredkin three-bit gate is universal for computational logic, and is reversible. Classically, it is impossible to do universal computation using reversible two-bit gates only. Here we construct the Fredkin gate using a combination of six…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 H. F. Chau , F. Wilczek

Quantum arithmetic computation requires a substantial number of scratch qubits to stay reversible. These operations necessitate qubit and gate resources equivalent to those needed for the larger of the input or output registers due to state…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-07-21 Omid Faizy , Norbert Wehn , Paul Lukowicz , Maximilian Kiefer-Emmanouilidis

Safety and liveness are elementary concepts of computation, and the foundation of many verification paradigms. The safety-liveness classification of boolean properties characterizes whether a given property can be falsified by observing a…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2023-07-25 Thomas A. Henzinger , Nicolas Mazzocchi , N. Ege Saraç

This thesis addresses problems in the field of quantum information theory. The first part of the thesis is opened with concrete definitions of general quantum source models and their compression, and each subsequent chapter addresses the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-12-29 Zahra Baghali Khanian

Using tools from classical signal processing, we show how to determine the dimensionality of a quantum system as well as the effective size of the environment's memory from observable dynamics in a model-independent way. We discuss the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-05-29 Michael M. Wolf , David Perez-Garcia

Choosing an encoding over binary strings for input/output to/by a Turing Machine is usually straightforward and/or inessential for discrete data (like graphs), but delicate -- heavily affecting computability and even more computational…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2018-12-11 Akitoshi Kawamura , Donghyun Lim , Svetlana Selivanova , Martin Ziegler

By a use of the Fredholm determinant theory, the unified quantum entropy notion has been extended to a case of infinite-dimensional systems. Some of the known (in the finite-dimensional case) basic properties of the introduced unified…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-06-26 Roman Gielerak , Joanna Wiśniewska , Marek Sawerwain

Various quantum thermodynamic bounds are shown to stem from a single tighter and more general inequality, consequence of the operator concavity of the logarithmic function. Such an inequality, which we call the "thermodynamic reverse…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-10-15 Francesco Buscemi , Daichi Fujiwara , Naoki Mitsui , Marcello Rotondo

Fixpoint operators are tools to reason on recursive programs and data types obtained by induction (e.g. lists, trees) or coinduction (e.g. streams). They were given a categorical treatment with the notion of categories with fixpoints. A…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2023-06-07 Zeinab Galal

Quantum direct coding or Schumacher compression generalised the ideas of Shannon theory, gave an operational meaning to the von Neumann entropy and established the term qubit. But remembering that information processing is carried out by…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-04-01 Jake Xuereb , Tiago Debarba , Marcus Huber , Paul Erker

In our previous work [1] we described quantized computation using Horn clauses and based the semantics, dubbed as entanglement semantics as a generalization of denotational and distribution semantics, and founded it on quantum probability…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-08-01 Radhakrishnan Balu

Quantum machine learning represents a promising avenue for data processing, also for purposes of sequential temporal data analysis, as recently proposed in quantum reservoir computing (QRC). The possibility to operate on several platforms…

We consider continuous structures which are obtained from finite dimensional Hilbert spaces over $\mathbb{C}$ by adding some unitary operators. Quantum automata and circuits are naturally interpretable in such structures. We consider…

逻辑 · 数学 2019-01-16 A. Ivanov

We introduce stochastic and quantum finite-state transducers as computation-theoretic models of classical stochastic and quantum finitary processes. Formal process languages, representing the distribution over a process's behaviors, are…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-04-29 Karoline Wiesner , James P. Crutchfield

'Relativistic thermodynamics' should be understood not as a generalization of a non-relativistic theory but as an application of a general thermodynamic framework, neutral as to spacetime setting and allowing arbitrary conserved quantities,…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-08-06 David Wallace

We consider several Hamiltonian systems perturbed by external agents, that preserve their Hamiltonian structure. We investigate the corrections to the canonical statistics resulting from coupling such systems with possibly large but finite…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-05-25 Matteo Colangeli , Antonio Di Francesco , Lamberto Rondoni

Generic open quantum dynamics can be described by two seemingly very distinct approaches: a top down approach by considering an (unknown) environment coupled to the system and affects the observed dynamics of the system; or a bottom up…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-03-31 Chu Guo