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Scientists have demonstrated that quantum computing has presented novel approaches to address computational challenges, each varying in complexity. Adapting problem-solving strategies is crucial to harness the full potential of quantum…

Hypersensitivity to perturbation is a criterion for chaos based on the question of how much information about a perturbing environment is needed to keep the entropy of a Hamiltonian system from increasing. In this paper we give a brief…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Ruediger Schack , Carlton M. Caves

In this article a notion of information is presented which stresses the contextuality of quantum objects and their measurement. Mathematically this is reached by a quantification of the quantum mechanical surplus knowledge which has been…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Gesche Pospiech

We propose a formalism which defines chaos in both quantum and classical systems in an equivalent manner by means of \textit{adiabatic transformations}. The complexity of adiabatic transformations which preserve classical time-averaged…

统计力学 · 物理学 2026-02-23 Hyeongjin Kim , Cedric Lim , Kirill Matirko , Anatoli Polkovnikov , Michael O. Flynn

The Leggett-Garg inequalities probe the classical-quantum boundary by putting limits on the sum of pairwise correlation functions between classical measurement devices that consecutively measured the same quantum system. The apparent…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-09-13 Christoph Adami

All natural things process and transform information. They receive environmental information as input, and transform it into appropriate output responses. Much of science is dedicated to building models of such systems -- algorithmic…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-02-14 Jayne Thompson , Andrew J. P. Garner , Vlatko Vedral , Mile Gu

The existence of observables that are incompatible or not jointly measurable is a characteristic feature of quantum mechanics, which lies at the root of a number of nonclassical phenomena, such as uncertainty relations, wave--particle dual…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-11-17 Huangjun Zhu

This work is a conceptual analysis of certain recent developments in the mathematical foundations of Classical and Quantum Mechanics which have allowed to formulate both theories in a common language. From the algebraic point of view, the…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2016-12-12 Federico Zalamea

A new proof of the impossibility of a universal quantum-classical dynamics is given. It has at least two consequences. The standard paradigm ``quantum system is measured by a classical apparatus" is untenable, while a quantum matter can be…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Daniel R. Terno

The question What is Complexity? has occupied a great deal of time and paper over the last 20 or so years. There are a myriad different perspectives and definitions but still no consensus. In this paper I take a phenomenological approach,…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2015-02-12 Christopher R. Stephens

We give arguments for the existence of a thermodynamics of quantum complexity that includes a "Second Law of Complexity". To guide us, we derive a correspondence between the computational (circuit) complexity of a quantum system of $K$…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-12-07 Adam R. Brown , Leonard Susskind

A recent proposal for mixed dynamics of classical and quantum ensembles is shown, in contrast to other proposals, to satisfy the minimal algebraic requirements proposed by Salcedo for any consistent formulation of such dynamics. Generalised…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-10-09 Michael J. W. Hall

Classical physics has enabled the acquisition of significant knowledge of the physical properties of nature on a standard macroscopic scale. These achievements were driven by use of the causal ontological approach (proposed originally by…

综合物理 · 物理学 2019-04-01 Milos V. Lokajicek , J. Prochazka

We analyze a quantum measurement where the apparatus is initially in a mixed state. We show that the amount of information gained in a measurement is not equal to the amount of entanglement between the system and the apparatus, but is…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 V. Vedral

The quantum and classical dynamics of particles kicked by a gaussian attractive potential are studied. Classically, it is an open mixed system (the motion in some parts of the phase space is chaotic, and in some parts it is regular). The…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-08-30 Yevgeny Krivolapov , Shmuel Fishman , Edward Ott , Thomas M. Antonsen

We introduce three measures which quantify the degree to which quantum systems possess the robustness exhibited by classical systems when subjected to continuous observation. Using these we show that for a fixed environmental interaction…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 D. J. Atkins , Z. Brady , K. Jacobs , H. M. Wiseman

A semiclassical method to determine if the classical limit of a quantum system is chaotic or not, based on Pesin theorem, is presented. The method is applied to a phenomenological Gamow--type model and it is concluded that its classical…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-01-20 Ignacio Gomez , Marcelo Losada , Sebastian Fortin , Mario Castagnino , Mariela Portesi

We show that deterministic quantum computing with a single bit (DQC1) can determine whether the classical limit of a quantum system is chaotic or integrable using O(N) physical resources, where $N$ is the dimension of the Hilbert space of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 David Poulin , Raymond Laflamme , G. J. Milburn , Juan Pablo Paz

With the aid of a toy model, the Monty Hall Problem (MHP), the counterintuitive and theoretically problematic concept of negative information in classical systems is well understood. It is shown that, as its quantum counterpart, classical…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2020-03-04 Alvaro Lopez-Medrano

We propose a system of equations to describe the interaction of a quasiclassical variable $X$ with a set of quantum variables $x$ that goes beyond the usual mean field approximation. The idea is to regard the quantum system as continuously…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-10-30 L. Diosi , J. J. Halliwell