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相关论文: Uncloneable Encryption

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This paper presents a simple, but efficient class of non-interactive protocols for quantum authentication of $m$-length clas sical messages. The message is encoded using a classical linear algebraic code $C[n,m,t]$. We assume that Alice and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Rex A. C. Medeiros , Francisco M. de Assis , Bernardo L. Júior , Aércio F. Lima

Unclonable cryptography leverages the quantum no-cloning principle to copy-protect cryptographic functionalities. While most existing works address the basic single-copy security, the stronger notion of multi-copy security remains largely…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-10-15 Alper Çakan , Vipul Goyal , Fuyuki Kitagawa , Ryo Nishimaki , Takashi Yamakawa

Using the generalized Bell states and controlled not gates, we introduce an enatanglement-based quantum key distribution (QKD) of d-level states (qudits). In case of eavesdropping, Eve's information gain is zero and a quantum error rate of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Vahid Karimipour , Saber Bagherinezhad , Alireza Bahraminasab

We consider the scenario where Alice wants to send a secret (classical) $n$-bit message to Bob using a classical key, and where only one-way transmission from Alice to Bob is possible. In this case, quantum communication cannot help to…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Ivan Damgaard , Thomas Pedersen , Louis Salvail

A locking protocol between two parties is as follows: Alice gives an encrypted classical message to Bob which she does not want Bob to be able to read until she gives him the key. If Alice is using classical resources, and she wants to…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-12-13 S. Boixo , L. Aolita , D. Cavalcanti , K. Modi , A. Winter

The powerful no-cloning principle of quantum mechanics can be leveraged to achieve interesting primitives, referred to as unclonable primitives, that are impossible to achieve classically. In the past few years, we have witnessed a surge of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-02-06 Prabhanjan Ananth , Fatih Kaleoglu , Qipeng Liu

Recently, Yamaguchi and Kempf [Phys. Rev. Lett. 136:010801, arXiv:2501.02757] proved that encrypted qubits can be cloned. In this work, we generalize the encrypted cloning protocol and prove that it also applies to higher-order quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-04-07 Filip-Ioan Ceară

We propose a multiparty quantum cryptographic protocol. Unitary operators applied by Bob and Charlie, on their respective qubits of a tripartite entangled state encodes a classical symbol that can be decoded at Alice's end with the help of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-02-17 M. Ramzan , M. K. Khan

Quantum information allows us to build quantum money schemes, where a bank can issue banknotes in the form of authenticatable quantum states that cannot be cloned or counterfeited. Similar to paper banknotes, in existing quantum money…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-11-08 Alper Cakan , Vipul Goyal , Takashi Yamakawa

In this paper we present the quantum control attack on quantum key distribution systems. The cornerstone of the attack is that Eve can use unitary (polar) decomposition of her positive-operator valued measure elements, which allows her to…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-08-17 Anton Kozubov , Andrei Gaidash , George Miroshnichenko

We propose a quantum key distribution (QKD) protocol that is carried out in an indefinite causal order (ICO). In QKD, one considers a setup in which two parties, Alice and Bob, share a key with one another in such a way that they can detect…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-12-08 Hector Spencer-Wood

We consider the scenario in which Alice transmits private classical messages to Bob via a classical-quantum channel, part of whose output is intercepted by an eavesdropper, Eve. We prove the existence of a universal coding scheme under…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-01-04 Nilanjana Datta , Min-Hsiu Hsieh

We examine public broadcast, forward conceptual, and backward conceptual, Quantum channels in the context of communication protocols that are independent of secret keys. Given research directions of interest previously identified in arXiv:…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-12-24 Pete Rigas

A quantum key distribution protocol based on quantum encryption is presented in this Brief Report. In this protocol, the previously shared Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen pairs act as the quantum key to encode and decode the classical cryptography…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-06 Yong-Sheng Zhang , Chuan-Feng Li , Guang-Can Guo

Quantum no-cloning theorem gives rise to the intriguing possibility of quantum copy protection where we encode a program or functionality in a quantum state such that a user in possession of k copies cannot create k+1 copies, for any k.…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-11-06 Alper Çakan , Vipul Goyal

Quantum cryptography leverages many unique features of quantum information in order to construct cryptographic primitives that are oftentimes impossible classically. In this work, we build on the no-cloning principle of quantum mechanics…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-10-13 Prabhanjan Ananth , Alexander Poremba , Vinod Vaikuntanathan

A quantum key distribution scheme based on the use of displaced squeezed vacuum states is presented. The states are squeezed in one of two field quadrature components, and the value of the squeezed component is used to encode a character…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Mark Hillery

Quantum encryption is a well studied problem for both classical and quantum information. However, little is known about quantum encryption schemes which enable the user, under different keys, to learn different functions of the plaintext,…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2017-03-02 Aditya Ahuja

Methods of quantum mechanics promise information-theoretic security for various protocols in cryptography. However, impossibility of some cryptographic applications such as standard bit commitment, oblivious transfer, multiparty secure…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-08-03 Muhammad Nadeem

We obtain estimates for Eve's forgery probability, namely the probability that she is able to forge a message which Alice or Bob mistakenly accept over a noisy Quantum channel for generating a shared Quantum secret key. This probability is…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-03-10 Pete Rigas