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The reversion of the time evolution of a quantum state can be achieved by changing the sign of the Hamiltonian as in the polarization echo experiment in NMR. In this work we describe an alternative mechanism inspired by the acoustic time…

A new general procedure to construct realistic spacetimes is introduced. It is based on the null congruence on a time-oriented Lorentzian manifold associated to a certain timelike vector field. As an application, new examples of stably…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Stefan Haesen , Francisco Palomo , Alfonso Romero

We argue that the existence of solitons in theories in which local symmetries are spontaneously broken requires spacetime to be enlarged by additional coordinates that are associated with large local transformations. In the context of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-06-28 Peter West

The violation of the invariance of the speed of light in Special Relativity has been made. The version of the theory (LSR) has been constructed in which the possibility of the superluminal motions are permitted. Some predictions of this…

经典物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 G. A. Kotel'nikov

Causality is fundamental to science, but it appears in several different forms. One is relativistic causality, which is tied to a space-time structure and forbids signalling outside the future. A second is an operational notion of causation…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-03-14 V. Vilasini , Roger Colbeck

We investigate the behaviour of quantum fields coupled to a spacetime geometry exhibiting finite regions of Euclidean (Riemannian) signature. Although from a gravity perspective this situation might seem somewhat far fetched, we will…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-05 Silke Weinfurtner , Angela White , Matt Visser

Position-momentum entanglement is a versatile high-dimensional resource in quantum optics. From fundamental tests of reality, to application in quantum technologies, spatial entanglement has had an increasing growth in recent years. In this…

We interpret the lens transformation (a variant of the pseudoconformal transformation) as a pseudoconformal compactification of spacetime, which converts the nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation (NLS) without potential with a nonlinear…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2009-06-13 Terence Tao

We prove a result about producing new frames for general spline-type spaces by piecing together portions of known frames. Using spline-type spaces as models for the range of certain integral transforms, we obtain results for time-frequency…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2015-04-27 José Luis Romero

We argue that the account of Reference Frames quantum properties must change the standard space-time picture accepted in Quantum Mechanics. If RF is connected with some macroscopic solid object then its free quantum motion - wave packet…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-02-03 S. Mayburov

The paper elucidates the physical basis of experimental results on superluminal signal velocity. It will be made plausible that superluminal signals do not violate the principle of causality but they can shorten the luminal vacuum time span…

经典物理 · 物理学 2017-09-27 G. Nimtz , A. Haibel

Abreu, R. suggested a new interpretation for the Lorentz Transformation (LT), a different LT derivation and a new "synchronized" space time transformation (ST). While he has shown that his results could be expressed in a Lorentz invariant…

综合物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Gustavo Homem

We demonstrate that the extraordinary waves in indefinite metamaterials experience (- - + +) effective metric signature. During a metric signature change transition in such a metamaterial, a Minkowski space-time is "created" together with…

光学 · 物理学 2014-11-21 Igor I. Smolyaninov , Evgenii E. Narimanov

In most approaches to fundamental physics, spacetime symmetries are postulated a priori and then explicitly implemented in the theory. This includes Lorentz covariance in quantum field theory and diffeomorphism invariance in quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-03-14 Philipp A. Hoehn , Markus P. Mueller

I present a brief review on space and time in different periods of physics, and then talk on the nature of space and time from physical arguments. I discuss the ways to test such a new perspective on space and time through searching for…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2013-04-30 Bo-Qiang Ma

We demonstrate a compatibility between the relativity principle and the clock postulate in deformed special relativity, by identifying the relevant deformed Lorentz transformations in position space between arbitrary frames. This result…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-12-18 Pedro H. Morais , Iarley P. Lobo , Christian Pfeifer , Rafael Alves Batista , Valdir B. Bezerra

The violation of spacetime symmetries provides a promising candidate signal for underlying physics, possibly arising at the Planck scale. This talk gives an overview over various aspects in the field, including some mechanisms for Lorentz…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Ralf Lehnert

It has been shown that local quantum measurements and no-signaling imply quantum correlations (Barnum et al. Phys. Rev. Lett., 104, 140401 (2010)). This entails that superquantum correlations will be superluminaly signaling if we admit the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-06-06 S. Aravinda , R. Srikanth

The Lorentz transformation (LT) is explained by changes occurring in the wave characteristics of matter as it changes inertial frame. This explanation is akin to that favoured by Lorentz, but informed by later insights, due primarily to de…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-03-09 Daniel Shanahan

Since Bell's theorem, it is known that quantum correlations cannot be described by local variables (LV) alone: if one does not want to abandon classical mechanisms for correlations, a superluminal form of communication among the particles…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Valerio Scarani , Nicolas Gisin