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A novel theoretical reformulation of the conventional three-step photoemission model is presented by integrating the conceptual frameworks of constructor theory and quantum information theory. Each step of the photoemission process photon…

光学 · 物理学 2025-02-26 Saransh Malhotra

A quantum computing algorithm for rhythm generation is presented, which aims to expand and explore quantum computing applications in the arts, particularly in music. The algorithm maps quantum random walk trajectories onto a rhythmspace --…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-10-07 María Aguado-Yáñez , Karl Jansen , Daniel Gómez-Marín , Sergi Jordà

Quantum geometry on a discrete set means a directed graph with a weight associated to each arrow defining the quantum metric. However, these `lattice spacing' weights do not have to be independent of the direction of the arrow. We use this…

数学物理 · 物理学 2020-02-28 Shahn Majid

Quantum counting is a key quantum algorithm that aims to determine the number of marked elements in a database. This algorithm is based on the quantum phase estimation algorithm and uses the evolution operator of Grover's algorithm because…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-12-11 Gustavo A. Bezerra , Raqueline A. M. Santos , Renato Portugal

Inspired by random walk on graphs, diffusion map (DM) is a class of unsupervised machine learning that offers automatic identification of low-dimensional data structure hidden in a high-dimensional dataset. In recent years, among its many…

In this paper, we consider the composition of two independent processes : one process corresponds to position and the other one to time. Such processes will be called iterated processes. We first propose an algorithm based on the Euler…

概率论 · 数学 2017-05-03 Michèle Thieullen , Alexis Vigot

The large-deviation method can be used to study the measurement trajectories of open quantum systems. For optical arrangements this formalism allows to describe the long time properties of the (non-equilibrium) photon counting statistics in…

量子物理 · 物理学 2010-12-06 Adrian A. Budini

Quantum stochastic cocycles provide a basic model for time-homogeneous Markovian evolutions in a quantum setting, and a direct counterpart in continuous time to quantum random walks, in both the Schrodinger and Heisenberg pictures. This…

泛函分析 · 数学 2021-03-31 J. Martin Lindsay , Stephen J. Wills

The cascade of fluorescence photons by a two-level atom excited by coherent laser light is reviewed. The discussion emphasizes the random nature of resonance fluorescence and uses the distribution of delays between two successively emitted…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-04-14 Serge Reynaud

Through the quantum trajectory approach, we calculate the geometric phase acquired by a bipartite system subjected to decoherence. The subsystems that compose the bipartite system interact with each other, and then are entangled in the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 X. X. Yi , D. P. Liu , W. Wang

Irradiation of a medium by short intense pulses from x-ray / XUV free electron lasers can result in saturated photoionization of inner electronic shells. As a result an inversion of populations between core levels appears. The resulting…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-01-30 Andrei Benediktovitch , Vinay P. Majety , Nina Rohringer

We introduce the quantum stochastic differential equation (QSDE) approach to exactly analyze of the response of quantum systems to a continuous-mode two-photon input. The QSDE description of the two-photon process allows us to integrate the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-03-07 Yu Pan , Daoyi Dong , Guofeng Zhang

Dissipation, the irreversible loss of energy and coherence, from a microsystem, is the result of coupling to a much larger macrosystem (or reservoir) which is so large that one has no chance of keeping track of all of its degrees of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-11-26 M. B. Plenio , P. L. Knight

A quantum dissipation theory is formulated in terms of hierarchically coupled equations of motion for an arbitrary electronic system coupled with grand canonical Fermion bath ensembles. The theoretical construction starts with the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2011-03-17 Jinshuang Jin , Xiao Zheng , YiJing Yan

In the framework of Event Enhanced Quantum Theory (EEQT) a probabilistic construction of the piecewise deterministic process associated with a dynamical semigroup is presented. The process generates sample histories of individual systems…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Ph. Blanchard , A. Jadczyk , R. Olkiewicz

Quantum trajectories describe the stochastic evolution of an open quantum system conditioned on continuous monitoring of its output, such as by an ideal photodetector. In practice an experimenter has access to an output filtered through…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-09-08 P. Warszawski , H. M. Wiseman

We extend the phase field crystal model to accommodate exact atomic configurations and vacancies by requiring the order parameter to be non-negative. The resulting theory dictates the number of atoms and describes the motion of each of…

计算物理 · 物理学 2009-02-10 Pak Yuen Chan , Nigel Goldenfeld , Jon Dantzig

A generalization of the stochastic wave function method to quantum master equations which are not in Lindblad form is developed. The proposed stochastic unravelling is based on a description of the reduced system in a doubled Hilbert space…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 H. P. Breuer , B. Kappler , F. Petruccione

We discuss the statistics of emission of photons by a single atom or ion illuminated by a laser beam at the frequency of quasi-resonance between two energy levels, a situation that corresponds to real experiments. We extend this to the case…

原子物理 · 物理学 2016-11-23 Yves Pomeau , Martine Le Berre , Jean Ginibre

We discuss a method to follow step-by-step time evolution of atomic and molecular systems based on QED (Quantum Electrodynamics). Our strategy includes expanding the electron field operator by localized wavepackets to define creation and…

原子物理 · 物理学 2015-04-28 Kazuhide Ichikawa , Masahiro Fukuda , Akitomo Tachibana