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State representations summarize our knowledge about a system. When unobservable quantities are introduced the state representation is typically no longer unique. However, this non-uniqueness does not affect subsequent inferences based on…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Kae Nemoto , Samuel L. Braunstein

The theory of quantum propagator and time--dependent integrals of motion in quantum optics is reviewed as well as the properties of Wigner function, Q--function, and coherent state representation. Propagators and wave functions of a free…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 V. I. Man'ko

Given a real-valued phase-space function, it is a nontrivial task to determine whether it corresponds to a Wigner distribution for a physically acceptable quantum state. This topic has been of fundamental interest for long, and in a modern…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Hyunchul Nha

In present work we study informational measures for the problem of interference of quantum particles. We demonstrate that diffraction picture in the far field, which is given by probability density of particle momentum distribution,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-12-31 Yu. I. Bogdanov , A. Yu. Bogdanov , S. A. Nuyanzin , A. K. Gavrichenko

We address the question of which phase space functionals might represent a quantum state. We derive necessary and sufficient conditions for both pure and mixed phase space quantum states. From the pure state quantum condition we obtain a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Nuno Costa Dias , Joao Nuno Prata

We represent both the states and the evolution of a quantum computer in phase space using the discrete Wigner function. We study properties of the phase space representation of quantum algorithms: apart from analyzing important examples,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Cesar Miquel , Juan Pablo Paz , Marcos Saraceno

We study properties of quantum strategies, which are complete specifications of a given party's actions in any multiple-round interaction involving the exchange of quantum information with one or more other parties. In particular, we focus…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-10-16 Gus Gutoski , John Watrous

The problem of quantum state discrimination, which is a foundational aspect of quantum information theory, and its relation to the theory of majorization are discussed. The purpose of this study is to review different approaches to the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-02-22 Ozenc Gungor

Although originally predicted in relativistic quantum mechanics, Zitterbewegung can also appear in some classical systems, which leads to the important question of whether Zitterbewegung of Dirac particles is underlain by a more fundamental…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-10-12 Wen Ning , Ri-Hua Zheng , Yan Xia , Kai Xu , Hekang Li , Dongning Zheng , Heng Fan , Fan Wu , Zhen-Biao Yang , Shi-Biao Zheng

In the framework of the spatial coherence wavelets, different features of the first-order spatial coherence (Young's interference) are analysed by calculating the corresponding marginal power spectrum, a close related quantity to the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2010-05-20 Román Castañeda , Gustavo Cañas-Cardona , Herbert Vinck-Posada

Two-mode squeezing is central to entangled-photon generation and nonlinear interferometry, yet standard perturbative low-gain treatments and Gaussian formalisms can obscure the interference of photon-number amplitudes, especially in…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-02-11 Xuemei Gu , Carlos Ruiz-Gonzalez , Mario Krenn

Quasiprobability representations are well-established tools in quantum information science, with applications ranging from the classical simulability of quantum computation to quantum process tomography, quantum error correction, and…

We show how the Zak $kq$-representation can be adapted to deal with pseudo-bosons, and under which conditions. Then we use this representation to prove completeness of a discrete set of bi-coherent states constructed by means of…

数学物理 · 物理学 2017-01-19 Fabio Bagarello

By resorting to the Fock--Bargmann representation, we incorporate the quantum Weyl--Heisenberg algebra, $q$-WH, into the theory of entire analytic functions. The $q$--WH algebra operators are realized in terms of finite difference operators…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 E. Celeghini , S. De Martino , S. De Siena , M. Rasetti , G. Vitiello

Quantum coherence profoundly alters classical thermodynamic expectations by modifying the structure and accessibility of probability distributions. Classically, transitions to lower-entropy states (local second-law violations) are…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-05-20 Andrei Tudor Patrascu

We recast the Podle\`s spheres in the noncommutative physics context by showing that they can be regarded as slices along the time coordinate of the different regions of the quantum Minkowski space-time. The investigation of the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-09-06 M. Lagraa

We study the initial and final state interaction effects in the transverse momentum dependent parton distributions in the small-$x$ saturation region. In particular, we discuss the quark distributions in the semi-inclusive deep inelastic…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-12-24 Bo-Wen Xiao , Feng Yuan

Quantum algorithms profit from the interference of quantum states in an exponentially large Hilbert space and the fact that unitary transformations on that Hilbert space can be broken down to universal gates that act only on one or two…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-03-14 Daniel Braun , Ronny Müller

Contributions of quantum interference effects occuring in quasicrystals are emphasized. First conversely to metallic systems, quasiperiodic ones are shown to enclose original alterations of their conductive properties while downgrading long…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Stephan Roche

We study the phase-space concentration of the so-called generalized metaplectic operators whose main examples are Schr\"odinger equations with bounded perturbations. To reach this goal, we perform a so-called $\mathcal{A}$-Wigner analysis…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-09-15 Elena Cordero , Gianluca Giacchi , Luigi Rodino