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相关论文: Entanglement and Concurrence in the BCS State

200 篇论文

We argue that a complete characterisation of quantum correlations in bipartite systems of many dimensions may require a quantity which, even for pure states, does not reduce to a single number. Subsequently, we introduce multi-dimensional…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Piotr Badziag , Piotr Deuar , Michal Horodecki , Pawel Horodecki , Ryszard Horodecki

In this article we define a new information theoretical quantity for any bipartite mixed state $\rho_{AB}$. We call it the \textit{balanced partial entanglement} (BPE). The BPE is the partial entanglement entropy, which is an integral of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-09-10 Qiang Wen

We propose a novel parameterized entanglement measure $\alpha$-concurrence for bipartite systems. By employing positive partial transposition and realignment criteria, we derive analytical lower bounds for the $\alpha$-concurrence.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-06-17 Zhi-Wei Wei , Shao-Ming Fei

We review the entanglement properties in collective models and their relationship with quantum phase transitions. Focusing on the concurrence which characterizes the two-spin entanglement, we show that for first-order transition, this…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. Vidal

A multipartite entanglement measure called the ent is presented and shown to be an entanglement monotone, with the special property of automatic normalization. Necessary and sufficient conditions are developed for constructing maximally…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-04-19 Samuel R. Hedemann

The problems of genuine multipartite entanglement detection and classification are challenging. We show that a multipartite quantum state is genuine multipartite entangled if the multipartite concurrence is larger than certain quantities…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-12-31 Ming Li , Shao-Ming Fei , Xianqing Li-Jost , Heng Fan

The notion of "paired" fermions is central to important condensed matter phenomena such as superconductivity and superfluidity. While the concept is widely used and its physical meaning is clear there exists no systematic and mathematical…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Christina V. Kraus , Michael M. Wolf , J. Ignacio Cirac , Geza Giedke

These two accompanying papers treat two mode entanglement for systems of identical massive bosons and the relationship to spin squeezing and other quantum correlation effects. Entanglement is a key quantum feature of composite systems where…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-06-01 Bryan Dalton , John Goold , Barry Garraway , Margaret Reid

Multipartite entanglement is one of the hallmarks of quantum mechanics and is central to quantum information processing. In this work we show that Concentratable Entanglement (CE), an operationally motivated entanglement measure, induces a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-10-01 Louis Schatzki , Guangkuo Liu , M. Cerezo , Eric Chitambar

We present observable upper bounds of squared concurrence, which are the dual inequalities of the observable lower bounds introduced in [F. Mintert and A. Buchleitner, Phys. Rev. Lett. 98, 140505 (2007)] and [L. Aolita, A. Buchleitner and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Cheng-Jie Zhang , Yan-Xiao Gong , Yong-Sheng Zhang , Guang-Can Guo

The spin-statistics theorem is generalized to include quantum entanglement. Specifically, within the context of spin entanglement, we prove that isotropic spin-correlated (ISC) states must occur in pairs. This pairing process can be…

综合物理 · 物理学 2024-06-17 Paul O'Hara

A maximally entangled state is a quantum state which has maximum von Neumann entropy for each bipartition. Through proposing a new method to classify quantum states by using concurrences of pure states of a region, one can apply Bell's…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-08-01 Su-Kuan Chu , Chen-Te Ma , Rong-Xin Miao , Chih-Hung Wu

The condensate of the Bardeen-Cooper-Schrieffer (BCS) pair in the ground state, which may contain information on both topology and spin pairing, promises the superconductivity of the system. In this paper, we study a singlet-triplet spin…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2023-09-29 E. S. Ma , K. L. Zhang , Z. Song

Entanglement represents a pure quantum effect involving two or more particles. Spin systems are good candidates for studying this effect and its relation with other collective phenomena ruled by quantum mechanics. While the presence of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Andrea Fubini , Stephan Haas , Tommaso Roscilde , Valerio Tognetti , Paola Verrucchi

We characterize a pair of Cooper-pair boxes coupled with a fixed capacitor using spectroscopy and measurements of the ground-state quantum capacitance. We use the extracted parameters to estimate the concurrence, or degree of entanglement…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2012-09-19 M. D. Shaw , J. F. Schneiderman , J. Bueno , B. S. Palmer , P. Delsing , P. M. Echternach

The correlation matrix (CM) criterion is a recently derived powerful sufficient condition for the presence of entanglement in bipartite quantum states of arbitrary dimensions. It has been shown that it can be stronger than the positive…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Julio I. de Vicente

The realization of BCS-BEC crossover in superconductors, which smoothly connects Bardeen-Cooper-Schrieffer (BCS) theory with Bose-Einstein Condensation (BEC) in fermion systems, is an intriguing recent topic in strongly correlated electron…

超导电性 · 物理学 2025-02-20 Hiroshi Watanabe , Hiroaki Ikeda

The controlled SWAP test for detecting and quantifying entanglement applied to pure qubit states is robust to small errors in the states and efficient for large multi-qubit states (Foulds et al. 2021 Quantum Sci. Technol. 6, 035002…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-01-03 Steph Foulds , Oliver Prove , Viv Kendon

We study the effect of the chemical potential on the results of the BCS theory of superconductivity. We assume that the pairing interaction is manifested between electrons of single-particle energies in an interval $[\mu - \hbar\omega_c,…

超导电性 · 物理学 2016-09-21 Dragos-Victor Anghel , George Alexandru Nemnes

This communication is an enquiry into the circumstances under which concurrence and phase entropy methods can give an answer to the question of quantum entanglement in the composite state when the photonic band gap is exhibited by the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Mahmoud Abdel-Aty