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In this paper we study the effects of quantum scalar field vacuum fluctuations on scalar test particles in an analog model for the Friedmann-Robertson-Walker spatially flat geometry. In this scenario, the cases with one and two perfectly…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-05-03 C. H. G. Bessa , V. B. Bezerra , E. R. Bezerra de Mello , H. F. Mota

Elaborating on a previous work by Simon et al. [PRL 85, 1783 (2000)] we propose a realizable quantum optical single-photon experiment using standard present day technology, capable of discriminating maximally between the predictions of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Jose L. Cereceda

Reality of quantum observables, a feature of long-standing interest within foundations of quantum mechanics, has recently been quantified and deeply studied by means of entropic measures [Phys. Rev. A 97, 022107 (2018)]. However, there is…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-01-29 Łukasz Rudnicki

A new, realist interpretation of the quantum measurement processes is given. In this scenario a quantum measurement is a non-equilibrium phase transition in a ``resonant cavity'' formed by the entire physical universe including all its…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Xiaolei Zhang

Quantum paradoxes show that the outcomes of different quantum measurements cannot be described by a single measurement-independent reality. Any theoretical description of a quantum measurement implies the selection of a specific measurement…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-05-15 Jonte R. Hance , Ming Ji , Tomonori Matsushita , Holger F. Hofmann

We address the general problem of the excitation spectrum for light coupled to scatterers having quantum fluctuating positions around the sites of a periodic lattice. In addition to providing an imaginary part to the spectrum, we show that…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Mauro Antezza , Yvan Castin

Realistic quantum mechanics based on complex probability theory is shown to have a frequency interpretation, to coexist with Bell's theorem, to be linear, to include wavefunctions which are expansions in eigenfunctions of Hermitian…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-22 S. Youssef

Motivated by a recent disagreement about the claim that fluctuations in the free energy operator bound the charging power of a quantum battery, we present a critical analysis of the original derivation. The analysis shows that the above…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-11-03 Shang-Yung Wang

In the article we present explicit expressions for quantum fluctuations of spacetime in the case of $(4+n)$-dimensional spacetimes, and consider their holographic properties and some implications for clocks, black holes and computation. We…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-11 P. Midodashvili

We consider quantum batteries given by composite interacting quantum systems in terms of the thermodynamic work cost of local random unitary processes. We characterize quantum correlations by monitoring the average energy change and its…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-03-30 Satoya Imai , Otfried Gühne , Stefan Nimmrichter

Using the path-integral formalism, we show that photons possess a nontrivial quantum metric in momentum space. We derive the semiclassical action and equations of motion by taking into account the quantum metric. In media with a spatially…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-05-01 Keidai Akiba , Naoki Yamamoto

In spite of the macroscopic character of the primordial fluctuations, the standard inflationary distribution (that obtained using linear mode equations) exhibits inherently quantum properties, that is, properties which cannot be mimicked by…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 David Campo , Renaud Parentani

We investigate how accidental counts, the detection events not originating from genuine entangled photon pairs, impact the observed violation of Bell inequalities in photonic experiments. These false coincidences become increasingly…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-07-29 Piotr Mironowicz , Mohamed Bourennane

We describe vacuum fluctuations and photon-field correlations in interacting quantum mechanical light-matter systems, by generalizing the application of mixed quantum-classical dynamics techniques. We employ the multi-trajectory…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-06-26 Norah M. Hoffmann , Christian Schäfer , Angel Rubio , Aaron Kelly , Heiko Appel

With the decline of the Copenhagen interpretation of quantum mechanics and the recent experiments indicating that quantum mechanics does actually embody 'objective reality', one might ask if a 'mechanical', conceptual model for quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-06-23 Carl Frederick

Although nonequilibrium work and fluctuation relations have been studied in detail within classical statistical physics, extending these results to open quantum systems has proven to be conceptually difficult. For systems that undergo…

If spacetime undergoes quantum fluctuations, an electromagnetic wavefront will acquire uncertainties in direction as well as phase as it propagates through spacetime. These uncertainties can show up in interferometric observations of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-11-15 Y. Jack Ng

Near term quantum hardware promises unprecedented computational advantage. Crucial in its development is the characterization and minimization of computational errors. We propose the use of the quantum fluctuation theorem to benchmark the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-03-13 Bartłomiej Gardas , Sebastian Deffner

We present a quantum network approach to real high sensitivity measurements. Thermal and quantum fluctuations due to active as well as passive elements are taken into account. The method is applied to the analysis of the capacitive…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-26 Francesca Grassia , Jean-Michel Courty , Serge Reynaud , Pierre Touboul

The spectrum of vacuum fluctuations of the electromagnetic field is determined solely from first physical principles and can be seen as a fundamental property that qualifies as a primary radiation standard. We demonstrate that the amplitude…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-06-26 Samuel Lemieux , Enno Giese , Robert Fickler , Maria V. Chekhova , Robert W. Boyd
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