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State discrimination is a useful test problem with which to clarify the power and limitations of different classes of measurement. We consider the problem of discriminating between given states of a bi-partite quantum system via sequential…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-09-25 Sarah Croke , Stephen M. Barnett , Graeme Weir

Quantum state elimination measurements tell us what states a quantum system does not have. This is different from state discrimination, where one tries to determine what the state of a quantum system is, rather than what it is not. Apart…

Quantum computers have the potential to solve certain problems faster than classical computers by exploiting quantum mechanical effects such as superposition. However, building high-quality quantum software is challenging due to the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-01-28 Julian Shen , Joshua Ammermann , Christoph König , Ina Schaefer

Quantum parameter estimation holds significant promise for achieving high precision through the utilization of the most informative measurements. While various lower bounds have been developed to assess the best accuracy for estimates, they…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-07-19 Jianchao Zhang , Jun Suzuki

In quantum state discrimination, one aims to identify unknown states from a given ensemble by performing measurements. Different strategies such as minimum-error discrimination or unambiguous state identification find different optimal…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-09-20 Hanwool Lee , Kieran Flatt , Carles Roch i Carceller , Jonatan Bohr Brask , Joonwoo Bae

Semidefinite programs (SDPs) are a particular class of convex optimization problems with applications in combinatorial optimization, operational research, and quantum information science. Seminal work by Brand\~{a}o and Svore shows that a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-10-13 Oscar Watts , Yuta Kikuchi , Luuk Coopmans

We investigate an optimization problem of finding quantum sequential measurements, which forms a wide class of state discrimination problems with the restriction that only sequential measurements are allowed. Sequential measurements from…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-03-02 Kenji Nakahira , Kentaro Kato , Tsuyoshi Sasaki Usuda

A universal programmable detector is a device that can be tuned to perform any desired measurement on a given quantum system, by changing the state of an ancilla. With a finite dimension d for the ancilla only approximate universal…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Giacomo Mauro D'Ariano , Paolo Perinotti

We study discrimination of m quantum measurements in the scenario when the unknown measurement with n outcomes can be used only once. We show that ancilla-assisted discrimination procedures provide a nontrivial advantage over simple…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-12-01 Michal Sedlak , Mario Ziman

In this paper we present the solution to the problem of optimally discriminating among quantum states, i.e., identifying the states with maximum probability of success when a certain fixed rate of inconclusive answers is allowed. By varying…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-05-31 E. Bagan , R. Munoz-Tapia , G. A. Olivares-Renteria , J. A. Bergou

In this paper we consider the problem of constructing measurements optimized to distinguish between a collection of possibly non-orthogonal quantum states. We consider a collection of pure states and seek a positive operator-valued measure…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Yonina C. Eldar , G. David Forney

This paper presents a method to approximately solve stochastic optimal control problems in which the cost function and the system dynamics are polynomial. For stochastic systems with polynomial dynamics, the moments of the state can be…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2017-02-24 Andrew Lamperski , Khem Raj Ghusinga , Abhyudai Singh

Quantum state discrimination plays a central role in quantum information and communication. For the discrimination of optical quantum states, the two most widely adopted measurement techniques are photon detection, which produces discrete…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-03-11 James Moran , Spiros Kechrimparis , Hyukjoon Kwon

The accuracies of modern quantum logic clocks have surpassed those of standard atomic fountain clocks. These clocks also provide a greater degree of control, because before and after clock queries, we are able to apply chosen unitary…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-07-28 Michael Mullan , Emanuel Knill

We consider the problem of quantum-state tomography under the assumption that the state is pure, and more generally that its rank is bounded by a given value $r$. In this scenario two notions of informationally complete measurements emerge:…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-05-10 Charles H. Baldwin , Ivan H. Deutsch , Amir Kalev

Quantum discrimination and estimation are pivotal for many quantum technologies, and their performance depends on the optimal choice of probe state and measurement. Here we show that their performance can be further improved by suitably…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-09-14 Daniel Basilewitsch , Haidong Yuan , Christiane P. Koch

We consider the problem of correctly identifying a malfunctioning quantum device that forms part of a network of $N$ such devices, which can be considered as the quantum analogue of classical anomaly detection. In the case where the devices…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-10-10 M. Skotiniotis , Santiago Llorens , R. Hotz , J. Calsamiglia , R. Muñoz-Tapia

We consider the problem of a state determination for a two-level quantum system which can be in one of two nonorthogonal mixed states. It is proved that for the two independent identical systems the optimal combined measurement (which…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. E. Allahverdyan , D. B. Saakian

Von Neumann projections are the main operations by which information can be extracted from the quantum to the classical realm. They are however static processes that do not adapt to the states they measure. Advances in the field of adaptive…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-10-28 Amine Laghaout , Ulrik L. Andersen

I. This paper is devoted to the problem of error detection with quantum codes. In the first part we examine possible problem settings for quantum error detection. Our goal is to derive a functional that describes the probability of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Alexei Ashikhmin , Alexander Barg , Emanuel Knill , Simon Litsyn