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It was believed until recently that the verification of quantum entanglement and quantum steering, between two parties, required trust in at least one of the parties and their devices, in contrast to the verification of Bell…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-11-15 Michael J. W. Hall

In this work, we consider the proportion of smooth (free of large prime factors) values of a binary form $F(X_1,X_2)\in\Z[X_1,X_2]$. In a particular case, we give an asymptotic equivalent for this proportion which depends on $F$. This is…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2014-03-13 Razvan Barbulescu , Armand Lachand

This paper has been withdrawn by the author(s), due a crucial sign error in Thm. 11.

信息论 · 计算机科学 2007-10-29 Zhengbang Zha , XueLi Wang

Given a mapping from a set of players to the leaves of a complete binary tree (called a seeding), a knockout tournament is conducted as follows: every round, every two players with a common parent compete against each other, and the winner…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-01-24 Juhi Chaudhary , Hendrik Molter , Meirav Zehavi

In recent years, there has been increased interest in video summarization and automatic sports highlights generation. In this work, we introduce a new dataset, called SNOW, for umpire pose detection in the game of cricket. The proposed…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-09-18 Aravind Ravi , Harshwin Venugopal , Sruthy Paul , Hamid R. Tizhoosh

Effective Field Theory (EFT) is the successful paradigm underlying modern theoretical physics, including the "Core Theory" of the Standard Model of particle physics plus Einstein's general relativity. I will argue that EFT grants us a…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2021-01-21 Sean M. Carroll

The machine learning community adopted the use of null hypothesis significance testing (NHST) in order to ensure the statistical validity of results. Many scientific fields however realized the shortcomings of frequentist reasoning and in…

机器学习 · 统计学 2017-07-18 Alessio Benavoli , Giorgio Corani , Janez Demsar , Marco Zaffalon

Adopting the 3 neutrino framework, we present an updated determination of the oscillation parameters. We perform a global analysis and develope simple arguments that give essentially the same result. We also discuss determinations of solar…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-09 Alessandro Strumia , Francesco Vissani

Voting is a game with a no-go theorem. New proofs of Arrow's impossibility theorem are given based on quantum information theory. We show that the Arrowian dictator is equivalent to the perfect cloning circuit. We present…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-12-19 Woong-seon Yoo

A classical result of K. L. Chung and W. Feller deals with the partial sums $S_k$ arising in a fair coin-tossing game. If $N_n$ is the number of "positive" terms among $S_1, S_2,\dots,S_n$ then the quantity $P(N_{2n}=2r)$ takes an elegant…

概率论 · 数学 2018-10-16 F. Alberto Grünbaum

We consider the asymptotic evolution of a relativistic spin-1/2-particle. i.e. a particle whose wavefunction satisfies the Dirac equation with external static potential. We prove that the probability for the particle crossing a (detector)…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 D. Duerr , P. Pickl

Miller's 1937 splitting theorem was proved for pairs of cardinals $(\n,\rho)$ in which $n$ is finite and $\rho$ is infinite. An extension of Miller's theorem is proved here in ZFC for pairs of cardinals $(\nu,\rho)$ in which $\nu$ is…

组合数学 · 数学 2013-05-17 Menachem Kojman

Multiple hypothesis testing problems arise naturally in science. In this paper, we introduce the new Fast Closed Testing (FACT) method for multiple testing, controlling the family-wise error rate. This error rate is state of the art in many…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2020-01-22 Edgar Dobriban

Fair clustering has gained increasing attention in recent years, especially in applications involving socially sensitive attributes. However, existing fair clustering methods often lack interpretability, limiting their applicability in…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-11-27 Mudi Jiang , Jiahui Zhou , Xinying Liu , Zengyou He , Zhikui Chen

A number of errors, both mathematical and conceptual, are identified, in a recent article by Farhat \textit{et al.}\ [Phys.\ Rev.\ Appl.\ \textbf{11}, 044089 (2019)] on cloaking of thermal waves in solids, and corrected. The differences…

经典物理 · 物理学 2021-06-01 Ivan C. Christov

This paper has been withdrawn by the author since $U$ in Lemma 2 is in general not a subspace.

交换代数 · 数学 2009-01-19 Markus Schweighofer

A theorem of Hunter ensures that the complete homogeneous symmetric polynomials of even degree are positive definite functions. A probabilistic interpretation of Hunter's theorem suggests a broad generalization: the construction of…

泛函分析 · 数学 2024-03-18 Ludovick Bouthat , Ángel Chávez , Stephan Ramon Garcia

We present some ideas for a possible Noncommutative Topological Quantum Field Theory (NCTQFT) and Noncommutative Floer Homology (NCFH). Our motivation is two-fold and it comes both from physics and mathematics: On the one hand we argue that…

数学物理 · 物理学 2014-01-17 Ioannis P. Zois

This paper has been withdrawn by the author due to the version of [A complete proof of Hamilton's conjecture] at arXiv:1008.1576

微分几何 · 数学 2010-08-20 Li Ma

This paper has been withdrawn by the authors as requested by the journal.

数学物理 · 物理学 2008-02-18 Md. Mamun Molla , Lun Shin Yao