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A motivation is given for expressing classical mechanics in terms of diagonal projection matrices and diagonal density matrices. Then quantum mechanics is seen to be a simple generalization in which one replaces the diagonal real matrices…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-05 Don N. Page

Proposals for nonlinear extenstions of quantum mechanics are discussed. Two different concepts of "mixed state" for any nonlinear version of quantum theory are introduced: (i) >genuine mixture< corresponds to operational "mixing" of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-12-07 Pavel Bona

In this Article, several aspects of the asymptotic dynamics of finite-dimensional open quantum systems are explored. First, after recalling a structure theorem for the peripheral map, we discuss sufficient conditions and a characterization…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-12-13 Daniele Amato , Paolo Facchi , Arturo Konderak

The application of geometry to physics has provided us with new insightful information about many physical theories such as classical mechanics, general relativity, and quantum geometry (quantum gravity). The geometry also plays an…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Hoshang Heydari

We present a protocol that allows the estimation of any density matrix element for continuous-variable quantum states, without resorting to the complete reconstruction of the full density matrix. The algorithm adaptatively discretizes the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-09-25 Virginia Feldman , Ariel Bendersky

It was shown that if in Quantum Theory a fundamental length exists and a well-known measurement procedure is used, then the density matrix at the Planck scale cannot be defined in the usual way, because in this case density matrix trace is…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-08-31 A. E. Shalyt-Margolin , A. Ya. Tregubovich

We provide a new characterisation of quantum supermaps in terms of an axiom that refers only to sequential and parallel composition. Consequently, we generalize quantum supermaps to arbitrary monoidal categories and operational…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-03-11 Matt Wilson , Giulio Chiribella , Aleks Kissinger

A parameterization of the density operator, a coherence vector representation, which uses a basis of orthogonal, traceless, Hermitian matrices is discussed. Using this parameterization we find the region of permissible vectors which…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Mark S. Byrd , Navin Khaneja

In static classical statistical systems the problem of information transport from a boundary to the bulk finds a simple description in terms of wave functions or density matrices. While the transfer matrix formalism is a type of Heisenberg…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-05-09 C. Wetterich

Unitarity is a cornerstone of quantum theory, ensuring the conservation of probability and information. Although non-Hermitian Hamiltonians are typically associated with open or dissipative systems, pseudo-Hermitian quantum mechanics shows…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-11-03 Ruifeng Leng , Cheng-Yang Lee , Siyi Zhou

In applications of the density matrix renormalization group to nonhermitean problems, the choice of the density matrix is not uniquely prescribed by the algorithm. We demonstrate that for the recently introduced stochastic transfer matrix…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Tilman Enss , Ulrich Schollwoeck

A system interacting with its environment will give rise to a quantum evolution. After tracing over the environment the net evolution of the system can be described by a linear Hermitian map. It has recently been shown that a necessary and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-03-17 Yong-Cheng Ou , C. Allen Bishop , Mark S. Byrd

In this work, we show how to parameterize a density matrix that has an arbitrary symmetry, knowing the generators of the Lie algebra (if the symmetry group is a connected Lie group) or the generators of its underlying group (in case it is…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-01-25 Inés Corte , Marcelo Losada , Diego Tielas , Federico Holik , Lorena Rebón

This paper aims at presenting a few models of quantum dynamics whose description involves the analysis of random unitary matrices for which dynamical localization has been proven to hold. Some models come from physical approximations…

数学物理 · 物理学 2011-05-03 Alain Joye

It is argued that in the description of macroscopic systems inside quantum mechanics the study of the dynamics of selected degrees of freedom slowly varying on a suitable time scale, corresponding to relevant observables for the given…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 B. Vacchini

We study the behavior of an open quantum system, with an $N$--dimensional space of states, whose density matrix evolves according to a non--unitary map defined in two steps: A unitary step, where the system evolves with an evolution…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Pablo Bianucci , Juan Pablo Paz , Marcos Saraceno

In this paper, a characterization of maps between quantum states that preserve pure states and strict convex combinations is obtained. Based on this characterization, a structural theorem for maps between multipartite quantum states that…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-05-31 Lihua Yang , Jinchuan Hou

Linear maps preserving pure states of a quantum system of any dimension are characterized. This is then used to establish a structure theorem for linear maps that preserve separable pure states in multipartite systems. As an application, a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-04-04 Jinchuan Hou , Xiaofei Qi

A multidimensional nonnegative matrix is called polystochastic if the sum of its entries over each line is equal to $1$. The permanent of a multidimensional matrix is the sum of products of entries over all diagonals. We prove that if $d$…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-12-01 A. L. Perezhogin , V. N. Potapov , A. A. Taranenko , S. Yu. Vladimirov

Realism about quantum theory naturally leads to realism about the quantum state of the universe. It leaves open whether it is a pure state represented by a wave function, or an impure (mixed) one represented by a density matrix. I…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-11-05 Eddy Keming Chen