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Recently, it was discovered that the `quantum partial information' needed to merge one party's state with another party's state is given by the conditional entropy, which can be negative [Horodecki, Oppenheim, and Winter, Nature 436, 673…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-03-25 Jonathan Oppenheim , Robert W. Spekkens , Andreas Winter

We consider the class of functions whose value depends only on the intersection of the input X_1,X_2, ..., X_t; that is, for each F in this class there is an f_F: 2^{[n]} \to {0,1}, such that F(X_1,X_2, ..., X_t) = f_F(X_1 \cap X_2 \cap ...…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Rahul Jain , Jaikumar Radhakrishnan , Pranab Sen

The utilization of a $d$-level partially entangled state, shared by two parties wishing to communicate classical information without errors over a noiseless quantum channel, is discussed. We analytically construct deterministic dense coding…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Shay Mozes , Benni Reznik , Jonathan Oppenheim

Quantum entanglement of pure states is usually quantified via the entanglement entropy, the von Neumann entropy of the reduced state. Entanglement entropy is closely related to entanglement distillation, a process for converting quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-10-06 Tulja Varun Kondra , Chandan Datta , Alexander Streltsov

We analyze implementations of bipartite unitaries by means of local operations and classical communication (LOCC) assisted by shared entanglement. We employ concepts and techniques developed in quantum Shannon theory to study an asymptotic…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-03-26 Eyuri Wakakuwa , Akihito Soeda , Mio Murao

Two particles, initially in a product state, become entangled when they come together and start to interact. Using semiclassical methods, we calculate the time evolution of the corresponding reduced density matrix $\rho_1$, obtained by…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Philippe Jacquod

One of the primary goals of information theory is to provide limits on the amount of information it is possible to send through various types of communication channels, and to understand the encoding methods that will allow one to achieve…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-08-07 Michael R. Beran , Scott M. Cohen

The design of error-correcting codes used in modern communications relies on information theory to quantify the capacity of a noisy channel to send information [1]. This capacity can be expressed using the mutual information between input…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-07-17 M. B. Hastings

Entanglement is the cornerstone of quantum communication, yet conventional detection relies solely on local measurements. In this work, we present a unified theoretical and experimental framework demonstrating that one-way local operations…

We consider a standard distributed optimisation setting where $N$ machines, each holding a $d$-dimensional function $f_i$, aim to jointly minimise the sum of the functions $\sum_{i = 1}^N f_i (x)$. This problem arises naturally in…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-12-08 Dan Alistarh , Janne H. Korhonen

Quantum entanglement is a key physical resource in quantum information processing that allows for performing basic quantum tasks such as teleportation and quantum key distribution, which are impossible in the classical world. Ever since the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-07-29 Xin Wang , Mark M. Wilde

Entanglement distillation has many applications in quantum information processing and is an important tool for improving the quality and efficiency of quantum communication, cryptography, computing, and simulation. We propose an…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-08-23 Dan Xu , Changjia Chen , Brian T. Kirby , Li Qian

We show lower bounds of $\Omega(\sqrt{n})$ and $\Omega(n^{1/4})$ on the randomized and quantum communication complexity, respectively, of all $n$-variable read-once Boolean formulas. Our results complement the recent lower bound of…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2009-09-01 Rahul Jain , Hartmut Klauck , Shengyu Zhang

We prove lower bounds for the entanglement of formation and the squashed entanglement for any a bipartite density matrix in terms of the conditional entropy of the bipartite state with respect to either of its partial traces, and prove that…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Eric A. Carlen , Elliott H. Lieb

Quantum network communication is challenging, as the No-cloning theorem in quantum regime makes many classical techniques inapplicable. For long-distance communication, the only viable communication approach is teleportation of quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-04-08 Mohammad Ghaderibaneh , Caitao Zhan , Himanshu Gupta , C. R. Ramakrishnan

Recently Galv\~{a}o and Hardy have shown that quantum cloning can improve the performance of some quantum computation tasks. However such performance enhancement is possible only if quantum correlations survive the cloning process. We…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Paweł Masiak

We investigate the quantum advantage that can arise in typical two-party communication scenarios, where the sender and the receiver are allowed to share prior correlations. Focusing on communication tasks constrained by the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-03-20 Satyaki Manna , Ankush Pandit , Debashis Saha

This paper will address the question of the distillation of entanglement from a finite number of multi-partite mixed states. It is shown that if one can distill a pure entangled state from n copies of a mixed state $\sigma _{ABC...}$ there…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Ping Xing Chen , Cheng Zu Li

We analytically obtain the maximum probability of converting a finite number of copies of an arbitrary two-qubit pure state to a single copy of a maximally entangled two-qubit pure state via entanglement assisted local operations and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-07-22 Siddhartha Santra , Vladimir S. Malinovsky

I consider deterministic distinguishability of a set of orthogonal, bipartite states when only a single copy is available and the parties are restricted to local operations and classical communication, but with the additional requirement…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Scott M. Cohen