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The radiation pressure coupling with vacuum fluctuations gives rise to energy damping and decoherence of an oscillating particle. Both effects result from the emission of pairs of photons, a quantum effect related to the fluctuations of the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Paulo A. Maia Neto , Diego A. R. Dalvit

We experimentally demonstrate a new interferometry paradigm: a self-interfering clock. We split a clock into two spatially separated wave packets, and observe an interference pattern with a stable phase showing that the splitting was…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-10-28 Yair Margalit , Zhifan Zhou , Shimon Machluf , Daniel Rohrlich , Yonathan Japha , Ron Folman

We pursue the view that quantum theory may be an emergent structure related to large space-time scales. In particular, we consider classical Hamiltonian systems in which the intrinsic proper time evolution parameter is related through a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-11-17 Hans-Thomas Elze

It is argued that the so-called holographic principle will obstruct attempts to produce physically realistic models for the unification of general relativity with quantum mechanics, unless determinism in the latter is restored. The notion…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Gerard 't Hooft

Quantum mechanics manifests in experimental observations in several ways. Hauge et al. (1987) and Leavens et al. (1989) had pointed out that interference effects dominate a physical quantity called injectance. We show that, very…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Urbashi Satpathi , P. Singha Deo

We review different attempts to show the decoherence process in double-slit-like experiments both for charged particles (electrons) and neutral particles with permanent dipole moments. Interference is studied when electrons or atomic…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Fernando C. Lombardo , Paula I. Villar

Physical systems in real life are inextricably linked to their surroundings and never completely separated from them. Truly closed systems do not exist. The phenomenon of decoherence, which is brought about by the interaction with the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-07-11 Gabriela Barenboim , Alberto M. Gago

We investigate decoherence of quantum superpositions induced by gravitational time dilation and spontaneous emission between two atomic levels. It has been shown that gravitational time dilation can be an universal decoherence source. Here,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-08-28 Dong Xie , Chunling Xu , Anmin Wang

Current attempts to probe general relativistic effects in quantum mechanics focus on precision measurements of phase shifts in matter-wave interferometry. Yet, phase shifts can always be explained as arising due to an Aharonov-Bohm effect,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-11-09 Magdalena Zych , Fabio Costa , Igor Pikovski , Caslav Brukner

This paper presents a simple model that mimics quantum mechanics (QM) results in terms of probability fields of free particles subject to self-interference, without using Schr\"{o}dinger equation or wavefunctions. Unlike the standard QM…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-01-27 Antonio Sciarretta

Quantum coherence, a basic feature of quantum mechanics residing in superpositions of quantum states, is a resource for quantum information processing. Coherence emerges in a fundamentally different way for nonidentical and identical…

We consider a classical analogue of the well known quantum two-slit experiment. Charged particles are scattered on flat screen with two slits and hit the second screen. We show that the probability distribution on the second screen when…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. Yu. Khrennikov , Ya. I. Volovich

Using tangent bundle geometry we construct an equivalent reformulation of classical field theory on flat spacetimes which simultaneously encodes the perspectives of multiple observers. Its generalization to curved spacetimes realizes a new…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-06-13 Mattias N. R. Wohlfarth

The physics of low-energy quantum systems is usually studied without explicit consideration of the background spacetime. Phenomena inherent to quantum theory on curved space-time, such as Hawking radiation, are typically assumed to be only…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-09-02 Igor Pikovski , Magdalena Zych , Fabio Costa , Caslav Brukner

One of the key features of quantum mechanics is the interference of probability amplitudes. The reason for the appearance of interference is mathematically very simple. It is the linear structure of the Hilbert space which is used for the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2010-09-02 Martin Stefanak

Between space crystals and amorphous materials there exists a third class of aperiodic structures which lack translational symmetry but reveal long-range order. They are dubbed quasi-crystals and their formation, similarly as the formation…

量子气体 · 物理学 2019-06-19 Krzysztof Giergiel , Arkadiusz Kuroś , Krzysztof Sacha

A simplified Heisenberg spin model is studied in order to examine the idea of decoherence in closed quantum systems. For this purpose, we present a quantifiable definition to quantum coherence $\Xi$, and discuss in some detail a general…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-05-18 Olavi Dannenberg

The probabilistic interpretation of quantum mechanics has been a point of discussion since the earliest days of the theory. The development of quantum technologies transfer these discussions from philosophical interest to practical…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-01-18 Dale R Hodgson , Vladimir V Kisil

The subtle and fundamental issue of indistinguishability and interference between independent pathways to the same target state is examined in the context of coherent control of atomic and molecular processes, with emphasis placed on…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Jiangbin Gong , Paul Brumer

Decoherence is the phenomenon of non-unitary dynamics that arises as a consequence of coupling between a system and its environment. It has important harmful implications for quantum information processing, and various solutions to the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-09-21 Daniel A. Lidar , K. Birgitta Whaley