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We derive a Lorentz invariant distribution of velocities for a relativistic gas. Our derivation is based on three pillars: the special theory of relativity, the central limit theorem and the Lobachevskyian structure of the velocity space of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2014-06-04 Evaldo M. F. Curado , Ivano D. Soares

The goal is to identify the class of distributions to which the distribution of the maximum of a L\'evy process with no negative jumps and negative mean (equivalently, the stationary distribution of the reflected process) belongs. An…

概率论 · 数学 2012-10-09 Offer Kella

We propose a natural family of higher-order partial differential equations generalizing the second-order Klein-Gordon equation. We characterize the associated model by means of a generalized action for a scalar field, containing…

数学物理 · 物理学 2021-10-04 Ronaldo Thibes

We employ distribution regression (DR) to estimate the joint distribution of two outcome variables conditional on chosen covariates. While Bivariate Distribution Regression (BDR) is useful in a variety of settings, it is particularly…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2025-08-19 Victor Chernozhukov , Iván Fernández-Val , Jonas Meier , Aico van Vuuren , Francis Vella

We introduce the so-called Clifford-Gegenbauer polynomials in the framework of Dunkl operators, as well on the unit ball B(1), as on the Euclidean space $R^m$. In both cases we obtain several properties of these polynomials, such as a…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2010-03-09 H. De Bie , N. De Schepper

In this paper, we introduce a new probability distribution, the Lasso distribution. We derive several fundamental properties of the distribution, including closed-form expressions for its moments and moment-generating function.…

The covariance graph (aka bi-directed graph) of a probability distribution $p$ is the undirected graph $G$ where two nodes are adjacent iff their corresponding random variables are marginally dependent in $p$. In this paper, we present a…

机器学习 · 统计学 2012-06-27 Jose M. Peña

We investigate a fifty-year-old conjecture of Erd\H{o}s and Graham concerning whether the binomial coefficient ${n \choose k}$ with $1 \leq k \leq \frac{n}{2}$ must always have a divisor $\leq n$ that is ``close'' to $n$: that is, bigger…

数论 · 数学 2026-05-21 Hung M. Bui , Kyle Pratt , Alexandru Zaharescu

Let E be a real quadratic field with discriminant d and let p be an odd prime not dividing d. For \rho=1 or -1, we determine $\prod_{0<c<d, (d/c)=\rho} binomial coeff.{p-1}{\lfloor pc/d\rfloor}$ modulo p^2 in terms of Lucas numbers, the…

数论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Zhi-Wei Sun

Prime counting functions are believed to exhibit, in various contexts, discrepancies beyond what famous equidistribution results predict; this phenomenon is known as Chebyshev's bias. Rubinstein and Sarnak have developed a framework which…

数论 · 数学 2022-04-05 Daniel Fiorilli , Florent Jouve

Under a Lipschitz condition on distribution dependent coefficients, the central limit theorem and the moderate deviation principle are obtained for solutions of McKean-Vlasov type stochastic differential equations, which extend from the…

概率论 · 数学 2019-11-12 Yongqiang Suo , Chenggui Yuan

The Collatz conjecture is explored using polynomials based on a binary numeral system. It is shown that the degree of the polynomials, on average, decreases after a finite number of steps of the Collatz operation, which provides a weak…

数论 · 数学 2019-05-22 Feng Pan , Jerry P. Draayer

The method for computation of conditional probability density function for the nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation with additive noise is developed. We present in a constructive form the conditional probability density function in the limit of…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2014-11-26 I. S. Terekhov , S. S. Vergeles , S. K. Turitsyn

Probability distribution theory helps in studying the impact of various dimensions in life while the Mittag-Leffler function and bicomplex are used in electromagnetism, quantum mechanics, and signal theory. Considering the importance of…

概率论 · 数学 2024-11-22 Dharmendra Kumar Singh , Chinmay Sharma

Suppose $((\cdots((x^{2}-c_{1})^{2}-c_{2})^{2}\cdots)^{2}-c_{k-1})^{2}-c_{k}$ splits into linear factors over $\mathbb{Z}$ and $c_{k}\neq0$. We show that for each $j$ and each prime $p$, if $p\leq2^{j-1}$ then $p$ divides $c_{j}$.…

数论 · 数学 2019-03-01 Shawn Walker

A generalization of the classical Leibniz rule for the covariant derivative on a vector bundle is obtained.

微分几何 · 数学 2011-06-28 A. V. Gavrilov

Consider the Klein-Gordon equation (KGE) in $\R^n$, $n\ge 2$, with constant or variable coefficients. We study the distribution $\mu_t$ of the random solution at time $t\in\R$. We assume that the initial probability measure $\mu_0$ has zero…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 T. V. Dudnikova , A. I. Komech , E. A. Kopylova , Yu. M. Suhov

Over the real numbers with $\Z/2-$coefficients, we compute the $C_2$-equivariant Borel motivic cohomology ring, the Bredon motivic cohomology groups and prove that the Bredon motivic cohomology ring of the real numbers is a proper subring…

代数几何 · 数学 2025-05-28 Bill Deng , Mircea Voineagu

In this paper we continue the investigation of Loday's Leibniz cohomology as a new invariant for differentiable manifolds. In particular the Leibniz coboundary of a k-tensor (in the sense of differential geometry) is computed in a local…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Jerry Lodder

We present a short proof of a version of the Ohsawa-Takegoshi-Manivel $L^2$ extension theorem as a corollary of a Skoda-type $L^2$ division theorem with bounded generators. The new division theorem is of independent interest: the…

复变函数 · 数学 2025-03-04 Roberto Albesiano