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In this paper we give an explicit parametrization for all two qubit density matrices. This is important for calculations involving entanglement and many other types of quantum information processing. To accomplish this we present a…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Todd Tilma , Mark S. Byrd , E. C. G. Sudarshan

This paper investigates the controllability of finite-dimensional linear fractional systems involving an uncertain parameter. We establish new results on the simultaneous and average controllability. In particular, we show that average…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-08-05 Idriss Boutaayamou , Fouad Et-Tahri , Lahcen Maniar

We introduce the $\Gamma$-Euler-Satake characteristics of a general orbifold $Q$ presented by an orbifold groupoid $\mathcal{G}$, generalizing to orbifolds that are not necessarily global quotients the generalized orbifold Euler…

微分几何 · 数学 2014-10-01 Carla Farsi , Christopher Seaton

A parametrization, given by the Euler angles, of Hermitian matrix generators of even and odd-degenerate Clifford algebras is constructed by means of the Kronecker product of a parametrized version of Pauli matrices and by the identification…

数学物理 · 物理学 2023-10-09 Manuel Beato Vásquez , Melvin Arias Polanco

We consider one-parameter families of quadratic-phase integral transforms which generalize the fractional Fourier transform. Under suitable regularity assumptions, we characterize the one-parameter groups formed by such transforms.…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2024-09-18 Yue Zhou

Semiclassical systems being symmetric under Lie group are studied. A state of a semiclassical system may be viewed as a set (X,f) of a classical state X and a quantum state f in the external classical background X. Therefore, the set of all…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Oleg Shvedov

The Poincare series of a multi-index filtration on the ring of germs of functions can be written as a certain integral with respect to the Euler characteristic over the projectivization of the ring. Here this integral is considered with…

代数几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Antonio Campillo , Felix Delgado , Sabir M. Gusein-Zade

It is widely recognized that the existing parameter estimators and adaptive controllers for robot manipulators are extremely complicated to be of practical use. This is mainly due to the fact that the existing parameterization includes the…

动力系统 · 数学 2021-06-16 Jose Guadalupe Romero , Romeo Ortega , Alexey Bobtsov

It is known that Euler numbers, defined as the Taylor coefficients of the tangent and secant functions, count alternating permutations in the symmetric group. Springer defined a generalization of these numbers for each finite Coxeter group…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-01-09 Matthieu Josuat-Vergès

Optimal control theory is an effective tool to improve parameter estimation of quantum systems. Different methods can be employed for the design of the control protocol. They can be based either on Quantum Fischer Information (QFI)…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-06-21 Quentin Ansel , Etienne Dionis , Dominique Sugny

We obtain iso-spectral Euler-Bernoulli beams by using factorization and Lie symmetry techniques. The canonical Euler-Bernoulli beam operator is factorized as the product of a second-order linear differential operator and its adjoint. The…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2007-09-11 C. Wafo Soh

In our earlier work with Christopher Skinner (J. Eur. Math. Soc 24 (2022), no. 2; DOI 10.4171/JEMS/1124; Arxiv 1706.00201), we constructed Euler systems for the 4-dimensional spin Galois representations corresponding to automorphic forms…

数论 · 数学 2026-04-28 David Loeffler , Sarah Livia Zerbes

The classical Euler's problem on stationary configurations of elastic rod with fixed endpoints and tangents at the endpoints is considered as a left-invariant optimal control problem on the group of motions of a two-dimensional plane…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2007-05-23 Yu. L. Sachkov

In a ubiquitous $SU(2)$ dynamics, achieving the simultaneous optimal estimation of multiple parameters is significant but difficult. Using quantum control to optimize this $SU(2)$ coding unitary evolution is one of solutions. We propose a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-02-09 Yu Yang , Shihao Ru , Min An , Yunlong Wang , Feiran Wang , Pei Zhang , Fuli Li

Many promising quantum algorithms in economics, medical science, and material science rely on circuits that are parameterized by a large number of angles. To ensure that these algorithms are efficient, these parameterized circuits must be…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-07-09 Neil J. Ross , Scott Wesley

In this article we discuss the interplay between causal structures of symmetric spaces and geometric aspects of Algebraic Quantum Field Theory (AQFT). The central focus is the set of Euler elements in a Lie algebra, i.e., elements whose…

数学物理 · 物理学 2022-08-01 Vincenzo Morinelli , Karl-Hermann Neeb , Gestur Olafsson

Quantum gravity is expected to introduce quantum aspects into the description of reference frames. Here we set the stage for exploring how quantum gravity induced deformations of classical symmetries could modify the transformation laws…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-05-21 Giovanni Amelino-Camelia , Vittorio D'Esposito , Giuseppe Fabiano , Domenico Frattulillo , Philipp A. Hoehn , Flavio Mercati

We provide a simple parametrization for the group G2, which is analogous to the Euler parametrization for SU(2). We show how to obtain the general element of the group in a form emphasizing the structure of the fibration of G2 with fiber…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Sergio L. Cacciatori , Bianca L. Cerchiai , Alberto Della Vedova , Giovanni Ortenzi , Antonio Scotti

Let f be a C1 bivariate function with Lipschitz derivatives, and F = {x $\in$ R2 : f(x) $\lambda$} an upper level set of f, with $\lambda$ $\in$ R. We present a new identity giving the Euler characteristic of F in terms of its three-points…

概率论 · 数学 2018-12-10 Raphaël Lachièze-Rey

In 1994, Sule presented the necessary and sufficient conditions of the feedback stabilizability of systems over unique factorization domains in terms of elementary factors and in terms of reduced minors. Recently, Mori and Abe have…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2007-05-23 Kazuyoshi MORI