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There is much interest in how quantum systems thermalize after a sudden change, because unitary evolution should preclude thermalization. The eigenstate thermalization hypothesis resolves this because all observables for quantum states in a…

量子气体 · 物理学 2014-08-22 H. Fotso , K. Mikelsons , J. K. freericks

In the framework of the theory of open systems based on completely positive quantum dynamical semigroups, we determine the degree of quantum decoherence of a harmonic oscillator interacting with a thermal bath. It is found that the system…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-03-27 Aurelian Isar

We study the entanglement of a pair of qubits resulting from their interaction with a bosonic system. Here we restrict our discussion to the case where the set of operators acting on different qubits commute. A special class of interactions…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-27 Andrzej Veitia

Quantum thermalization occurs in a broad class of systems from elementary particles to complex materials. Out-of-equilibrium quantum systems have long been understood to either thermalize or retain memory of their initial states, but not…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-02-20 Luheng Zhao , Prithvi Raj Datla , Weikun Tian , Mohammad Mujahid Aliyu , Huanqian Loh

We analyze the decoherence induced on a single qubit by the interaction with a two-level boson system with critical internal dynamics. We explore how the decoherence process is affected by the presence of quantum phase transitions in the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 A. Relano , J. M. Arias , J. Dukelsky , J. E. Garcia-Ramos , P. Perez-Fernandez

We discuss a simple quantum thermal machine for the generation of steady-state entanglement between two interacting qubits. The machine is autonomous in the sense that it uses only incoherent interactions with thermal baths, but no source…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-11-25 Jonatan Bohr Brask , Nicolas Brunner , Géraldine Haack , Marcus Huber

The usual paradigm of open quantum systems falls short when the environment is actually coupled to additional fields or components that drive it out of equilibrium. Here we explore the simplest such scenario, by considering a two level…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-09-08 Andreu Anglés-Castillo , Mari Carmen Bañuls , Armando Pérez , Inés De Vega

Recent studies have investigated the role of entanglement in the operation of a two-qubit system as a heat engine, showing that work can be extracted from a single heat bath without direct heat dissipation between the two-qubit system and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-02-10 Hachem Tarif , Abdallah Slaoui , Rachid Ahl Laamara

The process by which open quantum systems thermalize with an environment is both of fundamental interest and relevant to noisy quantum devices. As a minimal model of this process, we consider a qudit chain evolving under local random…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-01-27 Zhi Li , Shengqi Sang , Timothy H. Hsieh

We study entanglement generated between a charge qubit and a bosonic bath due to their joint evolution which leads to pure dephasing of the qubit. We tune the parameters of the interaction, so that the decoherence is quantitatively…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-09-27 Tymoteusz Salamon , Katarzyna Roszak

The so-called quasi-Bell entangled coherent states in a thermal environment are studied. In the analysis, we assume thermal noise affects only one of the two modes of each state. First the matrix representation of the density operators of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-01-20 Kentaro Kato

We investigate the conditions to entangle two qubits interacting with local environments driven by a continuous-variable correlated field. We find the conditions to transfer the entanglement from the driving field to the qubits both in…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 M. Paternostro , W. Son , M. S. Kim

In recent years it has been found that quantum systems can posses entanglement in equilibrium thermal states provided temperature is low enough. In the present work we explore a possibility of having entanglement in nonequilibrium…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-01-25 Marko Znidaric

We study the dynamics of quantum correlations for two non interacting qubits initially prepared in a maximally entangled state and then coupled with an external environment characterized by a noise spectrum of the form 1/f^{\alpha}. The…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-12-24 Claudia Benedetti , Matteo G. A. Paris , Fabrizio Buscemi , Paolo Bordone

General conditions are derived for preventing the decoherence of a single two-state quantum system (qubit) in a thermal bath. The employed auxiliary systems required for this purpose are merely assumed to be weak for the general condition…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Guihua Zeng , Christoph H. Keitel

A bipartite system whose subsystems are fully quantum chaotic and coupled by a perturbative interaction with a tunable strength is a paradigmatic model for investigating how isolated quantum systems relax towards an equilibrium. It is found…

Nature allows one to explore a manifold of remarkable quantum effects. Most prominently, quantum entanglement can be observed in many-particle systems, between multiple quantized fields, and in hybrid combinations thereof. This diversity,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-05-04 Jan Sperling , Elizabeth Agudelo

An atom that couples to two distinct leaky optical cavities is driven by an external optical white noise field. We describe how entanglement between the light fields sustained by two optical cavities arises in such a situation. The…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 M. B. Plenio , S. F. Huelga

Due to the rapid development of research in the field of quantum physics and quantum information over the past decades, the need to study physical models that can effectively implement quantum computing has increased. An integral part of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-05-29 A. I. Smetana , A. R. Kuzmak

We examine the dynamics of entanglement entropy of all parts in an open system consisting of a two-level dimer interacting with an environment of oscillators. The dimer-environment interaction is almost energy conserving. We find the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-05-09 M. Merkli , G. P. Berman , R. T. Sayre , X. Wang , A. I. Nesterov