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Suppose two distant observers Alice and Bob share a pure biparticle entangled state secretly chosen from a set, it is shown that Alice (Bob) can probabilistic concentrate the state to a maximally entangled state by applying local operations…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Chuan-Wei Zhang , Chuan-Feng Li , Guang-Can Guo

We use singular value decomposition to derive a tight lower bound for geometric discord of arbitrary bipartite states. In a single shot this also leads to an upper bound of measurement-induced non locality which in turn yields that for…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-02-14 Swapan Rana , Preeti Parashar

Based on maximally entangled states in the full- and sub-spaces of two qutrits, we present an alternative decomposition of two-qutrit pure states in a form $|\Psi>=\frac{p_{1}}{\sqrt{3}}(|00>+|11>+|22>) +\frac{p_{2}}{\sqrt{2}}(|01>+|12>)+…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-11-04 Rui-Juan Gu , Fu-Lin Zhang , Shao-Ming Fei , Jing-Ling Chen

It is shown that local distinguishability of orthogonal mixed states can be completely characterized by local distinguishability of their supports irrespective of entanglement and mixedness of the states. This leads to two kinds of upper…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-04-20 Somshubhro Bandyopadhyay

In the paper, we show that when a quantum state can be decomposed as a convex combination of locally orthogonal mixed states, its entanglement can be decomposed into the entanglement of these mixed states without losing them. The obtained…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-07-12 Sunho Kim , Junde Wu , Lin Zhang , Minhyung Cho

We investigate the concentration of multi-party entanglement by focusing on simple family of three-partite pure states, superpositions of Greenberger-Horne-Zeilinger states and singlets. Despite the simplicity of the states, we show that…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Berry Groisman , Noah Linden , Sandu Popescu

Based on set theoretic ordering properties, a general formulation for constructing a pair of convertibility monotones, which are generalizations of distillable entanglement and entanglement cost, is presented. The new pair of monotones do…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Masaki Owari , Keiji Matsumoto , Mio Murao

Entanglement is a resource to overcome the natural restriction of operations used for state manipulation to Local Operations assisted by Classical Communication (LOCC). Hence, a bipartite maximally entangled state is a state which can be…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-05-20 C. Spee , J. I. de Vicente , B. Kraus

In quantum operations, probabilities characterise both the degree of the success of a state transformation and, as density operator eigenvalues, the degree of mixedness of the final state. We give a unified treatment of pure-to-pure state…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Anthony Chefles

We present Schmidt decomposition formulas for mutually orthogonal two-qubit pure states and classify orthonormal sets based on their entanglement structure. First, we derive explicit Schmidt decomposition formulas for any pure state and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-11-17 Yonghae Lee , Youngho Min , Sunghyun Bae , Youngrong Lim

The stabilizer group of an n-qubit state \psi is the set of all matrices of the form g=g_1\otimes\cdots\otimes g_n, with g_1,...,g_n being any 2x2 invertible complex matrices, that satisfy g\psi=\psi. We show that for 5 or more qubits,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-12-06 Gilad Gour , Barbara Kraus , Nolan R. Wallach

Entanglement types of pure states of 3 qubits are classified by means of their stabilisers in the group of local unitary operations. It is shown that the stabiliser is generically discrete, and that a larger stabiliser indicates a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-06 H A Carteret , A Sudbery

Given two two-qubit pure states characterized by their Schmidt numbers we investigate an optimal strategy to convert the states between themselves with respect to their local unitary invariance. We discuss the efficiency of this…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-26 K. Bradler

We show that the possible ensembles produced when a separable operation acts on a single pure bipartite entangled state are completely characterized by a majorization condition, a collection of inequalities for Schmidt coefficients, which…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-02-17 Vlad Gheorghiu , Robert B. Griffiths

Entanglement within qubits are studied for the subspace of definite particle states or definite number of up spins. A transition from an algebraic decay of entanglement within two qubits with the total number $N$ of qubits, to an…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-02-20 Vikram S Vijayaraghavan , Udaysinh T. Bhosale , Arul Lakshminarayan

We present a new method of analytically deriving the entanglement of formation of the bipartite mixed state. The method realizes the optimal decomposition families of states. Our method can lead to many new results concerning entanglement…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-10-16 Lin Chen , Yi-Xin Chen

We study non-local properties of generic three-qubit pure states. First, we obtain the distributions of both the coefficients and the only phase in the five-term decomposition of Ac\'in et al. for an ensemble of random pure states generated…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-11-14 Marco Enriquez , Francisco Delgado , Karol Życzkowski

Understanding the structure of multi-qubit quantum states is essential for both quantum information research and education, yet intuitive visualization beyond the single-qubit Bloch sphere remains challenging. In this work, we propose a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-03-11 Satoru Shoji

We analytically prove the necessary and sufficient criterion for the full separability of three-qubit Greenberger-Horne-Zeilinger (GHZ) diagonal states. The corresponding entanglement is exactly calculable for some GHZ diagonal states and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-12-11 Xiao-yu Chen , Li-zhen Jiang , Ping Yu , Mingzhen Tian

Classification of multipartite states aims to obtain a set of operationally useful and finite entanglement classes under the action of either local unitary (LU) or stochastic local operation and classical communication (SLOCC). In this…