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相关论文: A Topos Perspective on the Kochen-Specker Theorem:…

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Quantum coherence is a fundamental feature of quantum physics and plays a significant role in quantum information processing. By generalizing the resource theory of coherence from von Neumann measurements to positive operator-valued…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-05-12 Meng-Li Guo , Jin-Min Liang , Bo Li , Shao-Ming Fei , Zhi-Xi Wang

Topos quantum theory provides representations of quantum states as direct generalizations of the probability distribution, namely probability valuation. In this article, we consider extensions of a known bijective correspondence between…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-05-18 Jisho Miyazaki

In Quantum Physics there are circumstances where the direct measurement of particular observables encounters diffculties; in some of these cases, however, its value can be evaluated, i.e. it can be inferred by measuring another observable…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-03-23 Giuseppe Nisticò , Angela Sestito

We strengthen the case that the new logical perspective afforded by topos theory is suitable to the task of describing the physical world around us. In exploring some of the aspects of construction of a simple quantum-mechanical system in a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 John D. Fearns

Variable importance measures (VIMs) aim to quantify the contribution of each input covariate to the predictability of a given output. With the growing interest in explainable AI, numerous VIMs have been proposed, many of which are heuristic…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-09-23 Angel Reyero-Lobo , Pierre Neuvial , Bertrand Thirion

We construct a topos of quantum sets and embed into it the classical topos of sets. We show that the internal logic of the topos of sets, when interpreted in the topos of quantum sets, provides the Birkhoff-von Neumann quantum propositional…

范畴论 · 数学 2025-05-20 Tomasz Maszczyk

In the topos approach to quantum theory, the spectral presheaf plays the role of the state space of a quantum system. We show how a notion of entropy can be defined within the topos formalism using the equivalence between states and…

范畴论 · 数学 2020-06-08 Carmen-Maria Constantin , Andreas Doering

We unify the resource-theoretic and the cohomological perspective on quantum contextuality. At the center of this unification stands the notion of the contextual fraction. For both symmetry and parity based contextuality proofs, we…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-06-13 Cihan Okay , Emily Tyhurst , Robert Raussendorf

The Kochen-Specker theorem, Bell inequalities, and several other tests that were designed to rule out hidden-variable theories, assume the existence of observables having infinitely sharp eigenvalues. A paradigmatic example is spin-1/2. It…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-10-03 F. De Zela

The notion of sobriety is extended to the realm of topological spaces valued in a commutative and unital quantale, via an adjunction between a category of quantale modules and the category of quantale-valued topological spaces. Relations…

一般拓扑 · 数学 2021-09-15 Dexue Zhang , Gao Zhang

The failure of distributivity in quantum logic is motivated by the principle of quantum superposition. However, this principle can be encoded differently, i.e., in different logico-algebraic objects. As a result, the logic of experimental…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-10-29 Arkady Bolotin

The Kochen-Specker theorem theoretically shows evidence of the incompatibility of noncontextual hidden variable theories with quantum mechanics. Quantum contextuality is a more general concept than quantum non-locality which is quite well…

量子物理 · 物理学 2010-08-05 Yuji Hasegawa , Katharina Durstberger-Rennhofer , Stephan Sponar , Helmut Rauch

These lecture notes cover 13 sessions and are presented as an e-print, intended to evolve over time. Quantum invariants do more than distinguish topological objects; they build bridges between topology, algebra, number theory and quantum…

量子代数 · 数学 2025-06-25 Daniel Tubbenhauer

This thesis seeks to develop a general method for solving so-called quantum realizability problems, which are questions of the following form: under which conditions does there exist a quantum state exhibiting a given collection of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-02-20 Thomas C. Fraser

We consider the quantization of space-times which can possess different topologies within a symmetry reduced version of Wheeler-DeWitt theory. The quantum states are defined from a natural decomposition as an outer-product of a topological…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-04-17 Johan Brannlund , Andrew DeBenedictis , Alison Lauman

Quantum coherence is a critical resource for many operational tasks. Understanding how to quantify and manipulate it also promises to have applications for a diverse set of problems in theoretical physics. For certain applications, however,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-11-22 Iman Marvian , Robert W. Spekkens

This essay looks at decision-making with interval-valued probability measures. Existing decision methods have either supplemented expected utility methods with additional criteria of optimality, or have attempted to supplement the…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2013-04-15 Ronald P. Loui

We introduce new foundations for relative topos theory based on stacks. One of the central results in our theory is an adjunction between the category of toposes over the topos of sheaves on a given site $({\mathcal{C}}, J)$ and that of…

代数几何 · 数学 2021-07-12 Olivia Caramello , Riccardo Zanfa

An observable effects a schematization of the Quantum event structure by correlating Boolean algebras picked by measurements with the Borel algebra of the real line. In a well-defined sense Boolean observables play the role of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-09-08 Elias Zafiris

Based on the intuitive notion of convexity, we formulate a universal property defining interval objects in a category with finite products. Interval objects are structures corresponding to closed intervals of the real line, but their…

范畴论 · 数学 2025-05-01 Martin Escardo , Alex Simpson