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A formalism is presented that allows an asymptotically exact solution of non-relativistic and semi-relativistic two-body problems with infinitely rising confining potentials. We consider both linear and quadratic confinement. The additional…

核理论 · 物理学 2010-11-02 Joseph Day , Joseph McEwen , Zoltan Papp

A filtering method is introduced for solving the zero-range three-boson problem. This scheme permits to solve the original Skorniakov Ter-Martirosian integral equation for an arbitrary large Ultra-Violet cut-off and to avoid the Thomas…

量子气体 · 物理学 2010-11-03 Ludovic Pricoupenko

We present the numerical implementation of a clean solution to the outer boundary and radiation extraction problems within the 3+1 formalism for hyperbolic partial differential equations on a given background. Our approach is based on…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-11-20 Anil Zenginoglu , Lawrence E. Kidder

We present numerical simulations of the gravitational three-body problem, in which three particles lie at rest close to the vertices of an equilateral triangle. In the unperturbed problem, the three particles fall towards the center of mass…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2023-11-09 Hugo D. Parischewsky , Alessandro A. Trani , Nathan W. C. Leigh

Universal properties of mass-imbalanced three-body systems in 2D are studied using zero-range interactions in momentum space. The dependence of the three-particle binding energy on the parameters (masses and two-body energies) is highly…

量子气体 · 物理学 2014-11-12 F. F. Bellotti , T. Frederico , M. T. Yamashita , D. V. Fedorov , A. S. Jensen , N. T. Zinner

We describe a procedure to systematically improve direct diagonalization results for few-particle systems trapped in one-dimensional harmonic potentials interacting by contact interactions. We start from the two-body problem to define a…

量子气体 · 物理学 2022-06-30 Abel Rojo-Francàs , Felipe Isaule , Bruno Juliá-Díaz

In this work it is shown that there are symmetries beyond the Euclidean group $E\left(3\right)$ in 3-body problem, and by extension in many-body problem, with inverse squared distance inter particle force. The symmetries in 3-body problem…

综合物理 · 物理学 2025-01-24 Siddhesh C. Ambhire

Resonant P-wave interactions can be described by a minimal zero-range model defined by a truncated effective range expansion, so that the only 2-body interaction parameters are the inverse scattering volume 1/a_P and the P-wave effective…

量子气体 · 物理学 2012-08-20 Eric Braaten , P. Hagen , H. -W. Hammer , L. Platter

The two-body scattering length a for 4He atoms is much larger than their effective range r_s. As a consequence, low-energy few-body observables have universal characteristics that are independent of the interaction potential. Universality…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Eric Braaten , H. -W. Hammer

In this study, the quantum 3-body harmonic system with finite rest length $R$ and zero total angular momentum $L=0$ is explored. It governs the near-equilibrium $S$-states eigenfunctions $\psi(r_{12},r_{13},r_{23})$ of three identical point…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-03-22 H. Olivares-Pilón , A. M. Escobar-Ruiz , F. Montoya

The strong short-range repulsion, characteristic to realistic interatomic potentials, complicates the description of weakly-bound few-body systems such as those of \He atoms. The present work proposes an approach for solving this problem…

原子物理 · 物理学 2022-04-27 A. Deltuva

We consider either 3 spinless bosons or 3 equal mass spin-1/2 fermions, interacting via a short range potential of infinite scattering length and trapped in an isotropic harmonic potential. For a zero-range model, we obtain analytically the…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2016-08-16 Félix Werner , Yvan Castin

Geometrical properties of three-body orbits with zero angular momentum are investigated. If the moment of inertia is also constant along the orbit, the triangle whose vertexes are the positions of the bodies, and the triangle whose…

数学物理 · 物理学 2012-01-17 Toshiaki Fujiwara , Hiroshi Fukuda , Atsushi Kameyama , Hiroshi Ozaki , Michio Yamada

We study the Hamiltonian for a system of N identical bosons interacting with an impurity, i.e., a different particle, via zero-range forces in dimension three. It is well known that, following the standard approach, one obtains the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2025-09-23 Daniele Ferretti , Alessandro Teta

A distorted-wave version of the renormalisation group is applied to scattering by an inverse-square potential and to three-body systems. In attractive three-body systems, the short-distance wave function satisfies a Schroedinger equation…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Thomas Barford , Michael C. Birse

The vacuum-polarization correction for bound electrons or muons is examined. The objective is to formulate a framework for calculating the correction from bound-state quantum electrodynamics entirely in coordinate space, including the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Paul Indelicato , Peter J. Mohr , J. Sapirstein

A new variational basis with well-behaved local approximation properties and multiple output is proposed for Coulomb systems. The trial function has proper behaviour at all Coulomb centres. Nonlinear asymptotic parameters are introduced…

原子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Vladimir S. Vanyashin

In Coulomb 3-body problems, configurations of close proximity of the particles are classically unstable. In confined systems they might however exist as excited quantum states. Quantum control of such states by time changing electromagnetic…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-11-15 R. Vilela Mendes

Quantum theory dictates that upon weakening the two-body interaction in a three-body system, an infinite number of three-body bound states of a huge spatial extent emerge just before these three-body states become unbound. Three helium…

One of the outstanding problems of classical celestial mechanics was the restricted 3-body prob- lem, in which a planetoid of small mass is subject to the Newtonian attraction of two celestial bodies of large mass, as it occurs, for…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Emmanuele Battista , Giampiero Esposito