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Quantum channels describe subsystem or open system evolution. Using the classical Koopman operator that evolves functions on phase space, 4 classical Koopman channels are identified that are analogs of the 4 possible quantum channels in a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-07-22 Bidhi Vijaywargia , Arul Lakshminarayan

We perform generalized measurements of a qubit by realizing the qubit as a coin in a photonic quantum walk and subjecting the walker to projective measurements. Our experimental technique can be used to realize photonically any rank-1…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-08-11 Zhihao Bian , Jian Li , Hao Qin , Xiang Zhan , Rong Zhang , Barry C. Sanders , Peng Xue

There has been much work in the recent past in developing the idea of quantum geometry to characterize and understand the structure of many-particle states. For mean-field states, the quantum geometry has been defined and analysed in terms…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2019-06-03 S. R. Hassan , Ankita Chakrabarti , R. Shankar

We review single-qubit quantum process tomography for trace-preserving and nontrace-preserving processes, and derive explicit forms of the general constraints for fitting experimental data. These forms provide additional insight into the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-02-05 Ramesh Bhandari , Nicholas A. Peters

A new approach to quantum walks is presented. Considering a quantum system undergoing some unitary discrete-time evolution in a directed graph G, we think of the vertices of G as sites that are occupied by the quantum system, whose internal…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-09 Chaobin Liu

The shape space of k labelled points on a plane can be identified with the space of pure quantum states of dimension k-2. Hence, the machinery of quantum mechanics can be applied to the statistical analysis of planar configurations of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Dorje C. Brody

The quantum phase diagram for a finite $3$-level system in the $\Lambda$ configuration, interacting with a two-mode electromagnetic field in a cavity, is determined by means of information measures such as fidelity, fidelity susceptibility…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-02-21 O. Castaños , S. Cordero , R. López-Peña , E. Nahmad-Achar

Quantum geometric maps, which relate SU(2) spin networks and Lorentz covariant projected spin networks, are an important ingredient of spin foam models (and tensorial group field theories) for 4-dimensional quantum gravity. We give a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-12-22 Marco Finocchiaro , Yoobin Jeong , Daniele Oriti

The black hole final state proposal implements manifest unitarity in the process of black hole formation and evaporation in quantum gravity, by postulating a unique final state boundary condition at the singularity. We argue that this…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-10-21 Mukund Rangamani , Massimiliano Rota

Exactly soluble models can serve as excellent tools to explore conceptual issues in non-perturbative quantum gravity. In perturbative approaches, it is only the two radiative modes of the linearized gravitational field that are quantized.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-11-04 Abhay Ashtekar

Modern applications in quantum computation and quantum communication require the precise characterization of quantum states and quantum channels. In practice, this means that one has to determine the quantum capacity of a physical system in…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-04-04 D. Bruns , J. Sperling , S. Scheel

An alternative model to describe the electronic and thermal properties of quantum dot based on triangle geometry is proposed. The model predicts characteristics and limitations of the system by controlling the magnetic field and…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-02-10 Francisco A. G. de Lira , Edilberto O. Silva

In one-way quantum computation (1WQC) model, an initial highly entangled state called a graph state is used to perform universal quantum computations by a sequence of adaptive single-qubit measurements and post-measurement Pauli-X and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-09-26 Maryam Eslamy , Mahboobeh Houshmand , Morteza Saheb Zamani , Mehdi Sedighi

We describe in detail a general strategy for implementing a conditional geometric phase between two spins. Combined with single-spin operations, this simple operation is a universal gate for quantum computation, in that any unitary…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-26 A. Ekert , M. Ericsson , P. Hayden , H. Inamori , J. A. Jones , D. K. L. Oi , V. Vedral

We show that Quantum Mechanics can be interpreted as a modification of the Euclidean nature of 3-d space into a particular Weyl affine space which we call Q-wis. This is proved using the Bohm-de Broglie causal formulation of Quantum…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-03-22 M. Novello , J. M. Salim , F. T. Falciano

Identifying the real and imaginary parts of wave functions with coordinates and momenta, quantum evolution may be mapped onto a classical Hamiltonian system. In addition to the symplectic form, quantum mechanics also has a positive-definite…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 R. Vilela Mendes , V. I. Man'ko

Linear maps preserving pure states of a quantum system of any dimension are characterized. This is then used to establish a structure theorem for linear maps that preserve separable pure states in multipartite systems. As an application, a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-04-04 Jinchuan Hou , Xiaofei Qi

We elaborate that $s$-wave and $d$-wave superconductors described by mean field theories possess a nontrivial quantum geometry. From the overlap of two quasihole states at slightly different momenta, one can define a quantum metric that…

超导电性 · 物理学 2023-10-13 David Porlles , Wei Chen

As time passes, once simple quantum states tend to become more complex. For strongly coupled k-local Hamiltonians, this growth of computational complexity has been conjectured to follow a distinctive and universal pattern. In this paper we…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-02-28 Adam R. Brown , Leonard Susskind , Ying Zhao

The application of geometry to physics has provided us with new insightful information about many physical theories such as classical mechanics, general relativity, and quantum geometry (quantum gravity). The geometry also plays an…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Hoshang Heydari