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We study the role of acceleration in the twin paradox. From the coordinate transformation that relates an accelerated and an inertial observer we find that, from the point of view of the accelerated observer, the rate of the differential…

经典物理 · 物理学 2014-11-18 H. Nikolic

We report the first experimental violation of local realism in four-photon Greenberger-Horne-Zeilinger (GHZ) entanglement. In the experiment, the non-statistical GHZ conflicts between quantum mechanics and local realism are confirmed,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Zhi Zhao , Tao Yang , Yu-Ao Chen , An-Ning Zhang , Marek Zukowski , Jian-Wei Pan

We investigate two types of genuine three-qubit entanglement, known as the Greenberger-Horne-Zeilinger(GHZ) and W states, in a macroscopic quantum system. Superconducting flux qubits are considered theoretically in order to generate such…

超导电性 · 物理学 2012-02-24 Mun Dae Kim , Sam Young Cho

It is customary to couple a quantum system to external classical fields. One application is to couple the global symmetries of the system (including the Poincar\'{e} symmetry) to background gauge fields (and a metric for the Poincar\'{e}…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-01-08 Clay Cordova , Daniel S. Freed , Ho Tat Lam , Nathan Seiberg

In this work, we examine the paradox proposed by Einstein, Podolsky, and Rosen (EPR). They argued that since one may know the exact momentum of a particle without measurement and subsequently measure its position, a contradiction with the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-04-07 Henryk Gzyl

By extending the quantum evolution of a scalar field in time-dependent backgrounds to the complex-time plane and transporting the in-vacuum along a closed path, we argue that the geometric transition from the simple pole at infinity…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Sang Pyo Kim

The de Broglie-Bohm approach permits to assign well defined trajectories to particles that obey the Schroedinger equation. We extend this approach to electron pairs in a superconductor. In the stationary regime this extension is completely…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Jorge Berger

We study the nonlocal properties of two-qubit maximally-entangled and N-qubit Greenberger-Horne-Zeilinger states under local decoherence. We show that the (non)resilience of entanglement under local depolarization or dephasing is not…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Rafael Chaves , Daniel Cavalcanti , Leandro Aolita , Antonio Acín

Using the large-charge expansion, we prove a necessary condition for a CFT to exhibit conformal symmetry breaking, under the assumption that a continuous global symmetry is ${\it also}$ broken on the moduli space: there must be a tower of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-05-07 Gabriel Cuomo , Leonardo Rastelli , Adar Sharon

We propose a probabilistic quantum cloning scheme using Greenberger-Horne-Zeilinger states, Bell basis measurements, single-qubit unitary operations and generalized measurements, all of which are within the reach of current technology.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-06 Chuan-Wei Zhang , Chuan-Feng Li , Zi-Yang Wang , Guang-Can Guo

Quantum systems in Fock states do not have a phase. When two or more Bose-Einstein condensates are sent into interferometers, they nevertheless acquire a relative phase under the effect of quantum measurements. The usual explanation relies…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-05-19 William W. J. Mullin , Franck Laloë

We propose a novel interpretation of Quantum Mechanics, which can resolve the outstanding conflict between the principles of locality and realism and offers new insight on the so-called weak values of physical observables. The discussion is…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-11-20 David H. Oaknin

We construct the algebra of operators acting on the Hilbert spaces of Quantum Mechanics for systems of $N$ identical particles from the field operators acting in the Fock space of Quantum Field Theory by providing the explicit relation…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-11-10 Nuno Barros e Sá , Cláudio Gomes

Greenberger-Horne-Zeilinger (GHZ) states are quantum states involving at least three entangled particles. They are of fundamental interest in quantum information theory, and the construction of such states of high dimension has various…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-05-08 L. Sunil Chandran , Rishikesh Gajjala , Abraham M. Illickan

Quantum-mechanical observables for spatial and spacetime localization are considered from a lattice-theoretic perspective. It is shown that when replacing the lattice of all complex orthogonal projections underlying the Born rule by the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2026-02-13 Gandalf Lechner , Ivan Romualdo de Oliveira

The principle of correspondence (or classical limit) is essential in quantum mechanics. Yet, how and why quantum phenomena vanish at the macroscopic scale are issues still open to debate. Here, quantum mechanical predictions for…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-10-03 Alejandro A. Hnilo

Recently, [{arXiv:0810.3134}] is accepted and published. We show that any $N$-qubit state which is diagonal in the Greenberger-Horne-Zeilinger basis is full $N$-qubit entangled state if and only if no partial transpose of the multiqubit…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-11-28 Koji Nagata

Along with the vast progress in experimental quantum technologies there is an increasing demand for the quantification of entanglement between three or more quantum systems. Theory still does not provide adequate tools for this purpose. The…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-05-10 Christopher Eltschka , Jens Siewert

In a recent article [Phys. Rev. A 54, 1793 (1996)] Krenn and Zeilinger investigated the conditional two-particle correlations for the subensemble of data obtained by selecting the results of the spin measurements by two observers 1 and 2…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-12-18 Jose L. Cereceda

In a recent article Wang et al. (Class. Quantum Grav. 23 (2006) L59), demonstrated that the phase of a particle fluctuates due to interactions with random deviations of a conformal gravitational field. Furthermore they demonstrated that…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-05-05 Mark S. Everitt , Martin L. Jones , Benjamin T. H. Varcoe
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